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Period 2　Using Language

The document discusses the use of present participles as adverbials in sentences, illustrating their functions such as indicating time, reason, condition, result, manner, or accompaniment. It provides examples and explains the grammatical rules for forming and using present participles, including their negation and independent structures. Additionally, it includes exercises for grammar practice related to the topic.

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3 views

Period 2　Using Language

The document discusses the use of present participles as adverbials in sentences, illustrating their functions such as indicating time, reason, condition, result, manner, or accompaniment. It provides examples and explains the grammatical rules for forming and using present participles, including their negation and independent structures. Additionally, it includes exercises for grammar practice related to the topic.

Uploaded by

2237364178
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Period 2 Using language

现在分词(短语)作状语

(1)(教材 P50)Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two
hundred years of history.
京剧可追溯到 18 世纪，已有两百多年的历史。
(2)( 教 材 P51)Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small
stage into the whole universe.
运用这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
(3)(教材 P52)Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in
the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.
我能从(演员的)表演中感受到(剧中人物的)《》
(4)(人教必修一 U2)Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to
believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每座雕像的面部特征各异，这使研究人员相信每座雕像都是一名真实士兵的复制品。
(5)(人教必修二 U2)Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm
struck by their beauty.
当看着它们缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽震撼。

以上各句中，现在分词(短语)在句中依次作伴随、方式、原因、结果、时间状语。

1．现在分词(短语)可以在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，用来表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条
件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等。表示时间、原因或条件时，通常位于句子的前面；表示方式、伴随或结果时，
通常位于句子的后面。现在分词(短语)作状语时，一般都可以改写为相应的状语从句。
2．当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用一般式(doing、 being
done)；当现在分词所表示的动作在句子谓语动词所表示的动作开始之前就已经完成时，用完成式 (having
done、 having been done)。
3．现在分词(短语)的否定形式：not/never＋现在分词(短语)。
4．现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语一般要与句子的主语保持一致；如果不一致，通常要在分词前面加
上它自己的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的现在分词(短语)被称为独立主格结构。
5．现在分词(短语)作状语时，可根据需要在其前面加上一些词或短语，表示特殊含义，常用的连词有
when、while、once、unless、as if、even if、though 等构成“连词＋现在分词”结构。
6．现在分词(短语)的独立结构：有少数现在分词(短语)并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度，
这些被称为分词(短语)的独立结构。常见的有：
judging from/by... 根据……来判断
frankly speaking 坦白地说
personally speaking 就个人而言
generally speaking 一般来说
briefly speaking 简单来说
taking...into consideration 考虑到……
seeing that... 鉴于……；既然……
supposing/providing/assuming... 假如……
considering... 考虑到……

单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where
all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings ，” her
fable begins, borrowing (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold
fables.
(2)(2023· 全 国 乙 卷 )Having visited(visit) several times over the last 10
years, I was amazed by the coexistence of old and new, and how a city was
able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing(grow).
(3)While climbing(climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine
and a beautiful view.
(4)The situation getting worse (情况越来越糟), they had to ask their teacher
for help.
(5)Generally speaking(一般说来)，as a foreign language，Chinese is more
difficult to learn than English.
(6)Not realising ( 没 有 意 识 到 ) that he was in great danger, Eric walked
deeper into the forest.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1 ． (2022· 新 高 考 全 国 卷 Ⅰ )Hearing (hear) my words, David turned to me
tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a
firm determination to finish the crosscountry run.
2 ． (2022· 全 国 甲 卷 )After taking a degree at Chichester University in
Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting(get) work
teaching English in Japan and Chile.
3．When living(live) in India, she used to balance a pot on her head and
walk a long way for water.
4 ． Kids usually finish school at 4 ： 00 p ． m. However, most parents
work until 6：30 p．m., making(make) it hard for them to pick their kids up.
5 ． The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,
allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.
6．Having received(receive) no reply, he decided to write another letter
to the personnel manager about his job application.
7 ． Hearing(hear) the news, she rushed out and disappeared into the
distance, leaving(leave) the book lying open on the table.
8．Covering(cover) an area of over 4，000 square kilometers, Qinghai
Lake is also the biggest saltwater lake in China.
Ⅱ.语法与写作(用现在分词短语作状语升级下列句子)
1．When the foreign friends left the airport, they waved again and again
to us.
→When leaving the airport, the foreign friends waved again and again
to us.
2．Because I didn't know her cellphone number, I couldn't get in touch
with her.
→Not knowing her cellphone number, I couldn't get in touch with her.
3．When winter comes, the leaves turn yellow and some birds fly to the
south.
→Winter coming, the leaves turn yellow and some birds fly to the
south.
4 ． Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, which
makes our work much easier and more efficient.
→Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, making
our work much easier and more efficient．
5．After we had been shown around the labs，we were taken to see the
library.
→Having been shown around the labs，we were taken to see the library.

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