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CE Review for Nov 2023 - Theory 2

DOUBLE INTEGRATION METHOD SLOPE AND DEFLECTION OF BEAMS
From flexure From Calculus,
1 M 1 y"
p El p [l+(y'}2 ]312

For beams, y' is very small and (y') 2 0

M Y" 4 0 IS
EI= 1'12 f.W<. ot;R._£c7loJ
Hence,
EI Y ::::M ... M=11aJ
11
:~::lope of beam
f
Ely'= Mdx+Ci •S y=beamdeflection

Ely= II (Mdx)dx+C1x+C2 - o~e:.'Tl!11 Rotation at A

C~I<. e,9>/YI OR/""'111/oJ
MOMENT DIAGRAM BY PARTS CcNue.<J,u
A method of dividing moment diagrams into parts whose Rotation at B
areas and centroids are known.
Y's= 0a = tA/B = lc;s +lie
Basic Principles L L-xc
1. The resultant bending moment at any section caused by
any load system is the algebraic sum of the bending EXAMPLES
moments at that section caused by each load acting Situation 1. A 6 m simply supported beam is loaded with a
separately. 12 kN-m concentrated clockwise moment placed 2m
2. The moment effect of any single specified loading is from the left support and a concentrated load of 24 kN
always some variation of the general equation y = kxn. located 2m from the right support. The flexural rigidity
of the beam is El.

f ++:+ttM --wxa/2 1. Calculate the slope of the tangent at the left support.
2. Determine the rotation at the right support.
11111 I
o.·
f!!!!£lh =-Ho
b•L
3. Find the deflection at the point of application of
IA.re.a- bh l X•b/2 concentrated moment.
4. What is the maximum deflection of the beam?

Situation 2. A simple beam oflength 40 ft is loaded with two

b•L concentrated loads. The 60 kips load is applied at the
~--wL~/6
center of the beam and the 40 kips is 10ft from the right
support. Consider E =1,800 ksi and l =46,000 in"4.

5. Determine the deflection at the point of application of 60

kips.
6. Determine the deflection at the point of application of 40
kips.
AREA.MOMENT METHOD Situation 3. A cantilever beam ABC is fixed at A. Segment
Theorems of Moment•Area Method
AB is 2 m long and BC is 3 m long. Segment BC is loaded
Theorem 1: The change in slope between tangents drawn to
with a triangular load ranging from Oat B to 40 kN/m at
the elastic curve at any two points A and B is equal to the
C.
product 1/ EI multiplied by the area of the moment
diagram between these two points.
7. Calculate the maximum slope of the beam.
8. Compute the maximum deflection.

A B

~ )

A B

Theorem 2: The deviation at any point B relative to a tangent

drawn to the elastic curve at any other point A, in direction
perpendicular to the original position of the beam, is equal
to the product of 1/El multiplied by the moment of area
about B of that part of the moment diagram between points
A&B.

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1;1)nmw IIOIOYATIONt CE Review for Nov 2023 - Theory 2

FOR PRACTICE

Situation 1. A 6-m simply supported beam is loaded with a

20 kN concentrated load placed 3.6 m from the left
support. Determine:
1. The slope of the tangent to the left support.
2. The rotation at the right support.
3. The deflection under the load.
4. The maximum deflection of the beam.

Situation 2. For the beam loaded and supported as shown,

determine:
5. the rotation at the left support.
6. the deflection at midspan
600 N/m

j1!JI lll lll j

f. " m 2m .t
R,

Situation 3. A 4-m simple has a modulus of elasticity E of

100,000 MPa and a moment of inertia is 4 x 106 mm•. If a
600 N weight if, dropped from a height of 360 mm above
the center of the beam,
7. determine the maximum deflection of the beam.
8. determine the maximum bending stress in the beam if
the beam is 100 mm thick.

Answer Key:

Situation 1
1. -40.32/EI
2. 46.08/EI
3. --82.94/EI
4. -85.30/EI

Situation2
5. · 3762.5/EI
· 6. · 6962.5/EI

Situation3
7. 40 mm
8. 150MPa

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 24
12 kN-m
↑ [MB O]

]
=

& R(0) + 12 -
24(2) = 0

& 2m I em 12m O R = 6kN

↑
6 X

KEEP MOMENT
TO
Ely" =
b(x) + 12(x 2) 24(x 4) - - -

El j' =

6) 12(x 2) 4)
24
-
-

+
Z

Ely' = 3x2 + 12(x 27 -

-

12(X -
472 + C ,

- 3

Ely = 3
+
X 2)
-

12) -

2 B

Ely =
x
3
+ 6(x 27 - -

4(x 473 -
+ ax + Ce

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

x= 0 ; =
0
y
2

Ely =
x
3
+ 6(x 27 - -

4(x 473 -
+ ax + Ce

El (o) =
27
8 + 40 -
-

0 -
473 (0) +Le
Cz = 0
--

X = 6 ; y= 0
El (0) =
63 + 6(6-272 -
4 <6 -
473 +
C(6) o
+
El y' = 3x2 12 (x 27
+ -
-

12(x -
472 + C ,

C1 46 67 = -

① Ely' =
-
3(0)2 + 102) -
-

4) 2 + (
10 - -
46 .

67)

y'
-
=

② Ely' =
3(6) + 12 (6-27 -
12 (6 - 472 + ( -

96 .

67)

Y' =

③ Ely =
xp + 6(x - 2) -
4(x 4)3 -

+ Dx +C

Ely = 23 + -
27 -
2 -
43 + 5 46 .
67)(2) +o

y
34
=
④ FOR MAX . DEFLECTION
LOCATION OF MAX .
DEFLECTION ; Y' = 0
Ely' = 3x2 + 12(x 27
-
-

12(X 472 + -
C ,

El (0) = 3x2 + 12(x 2) -

-
12(x -

472 + ( 46 67)
-
.

x = 3 .
39 ***
BUT SINCE X = 3 39
.

RESOLVE

El(0) =
3(x)2 + 12(x 27 -
-

46 67 .

25 3
X= .

I
-

Ely =
x
3
+ 6(x - 2) -

X -
4)3 + Dx + Ce

67)(3 25)
=

y =
(3 25)3 +
. 6 (3 . 25 -
2) + ( -
46 .
.
to

g
-
=
 skips 4 C
2! MB= 0]

40
I >
-
L
X
] ↑
60
RA (40)
Ra
-
-

30(20) 40(10)
= 40
-

Kips
= 0

FV = 0
RB + RA-60- 40 =
0

RB = 60 kips
-
Ely" =
40(x) -
60 <X- 207 -

40X- 307
2072
: 2
Ely' =
20 x -
36 <X- -
20(x- 30) + C

Ely 20x3
2073 3)
=

30 -
+ C, x + Cz
5 20
-
-

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
x= 0 ; y = 0

2073 3073
Ely
20() x
=
30 20
+ C, x + Cz
-

- -

El(0) 3
33
20() 30
20) 2003
- -
=
+ CI(o) + 22
- -
-
-

3 3

Cz = 0
-

x= 0 ,y 30 230) + C (no one

3
3

-8800
= ,

Ely
(200)
=
20
+ (20)

650000lifSeein (
=

y
=

2 .
435 in

203
(0)
⑧ Ely 30
20
G(30) + o
=

-
+

-
(ine
y =
85000k-FE3
=
-
- (46000 in a)
(1800/)

in
 20

↓ [MB 0]

J
=

-> RA (6) - 20 (2 4)
.
=O
↑
3 6
↑
-
.

8kN RA =
y
-
F= 0

Ely" 8(x) 20(x 3 6) 8 20 + RB =0

-
= -
-
.

3 6)
2
Ely' 4(x)
= -
10(x -
. + C =12/
Elg 6
4-
=
10 3
+ Gx + C
.

BOUNDARY 0jy 0
=
x =

-
#(b) -6) +-
El (0) =

10(6 3
C(0) + C
.

3 3

C2 = 0
- I
x= 6 y = 0

6)
#(0)
4( 106 3
=

x(6) + 0
.
-
+

C = -

40 32 .

① Ely' =
4(0) -

10 (0 - 3 .
6) = + ( -
40 .

32)

2
Ely' 4(6) (6-3 6)
2 2
② =
-
10 .
-
40 . 32

o
③
El(y) 4(86)3 =

- 40 .

32(3 6) .

4 El

⑨ MAX .
DEFLECTION & Y1 = 0

Ely' 4(x) =
2
-
10(x - 3 . 6) + C

4(x)2 - 10(x
=

El(0) = - 3 .
6) + C
X = 3 23. SO RESOLVE
-

El (0) 4(x) ( 32)

:
=
-
40 .
= 0

x = 3 17 .

Ely =
4 ) -

(40 32)(3 17) .

.

+ 0
-
=
34
El
 [MR2 O]
=

R,
(6) 600 (3) (3 5) .
=0

R, =
1050
-
S

Fr= O] 1050 + R2 = 600 (3)

R2 = 750
-
* ASSUME UNIFORM LOAD

CUNTILR ANDcourteen
I
↓ to to

UPWARD UNIFORM LOAD

Ely" 1050(x) (x
1)(E) 600(x 4)
(=4)
=
-

600 -

+ -

E 10 - 000 600 x
( (

Ely 5x3
( ) 600
= 600 x
-

BOUNDARY

0/ 6y
X 0
=
; y = ;

22 = 0 (670
600() 600
() (6)
-

+ +

G
-
= -3762 5 I .

Ely' =
525(0)2
- - -
600) 600 ()
) +
-
3762 5.

j'
62
5
=
=
.

175(3)3
Ely
600() ( 3762 5)(3)
=
+ 0
-

+ .

965
y = -