SQL Queries

Create the following Tables:

LOCATION
Location_ID Regional_Group
122 NEW YORK
123 DALLAS
124 CHICAGO
167 BOSTON

DEPARTMENT
Department_ID Name Location_ID
10 ACCOUNTING 122
20 RESEARCH 124
30 SALES 123
40 OPERATIONS 167

JOB
Job_ID Function
667 CLERK
668 STAFF
669 ANALYST
670 SALESPERSON
671 MANAGER
672 PRESIDENT

EMPLOYEE
EMPLO
LAST_N FIRST_ MIDDLE_ JOB_ MANAG HIRED SALA COM DEPARTM
YEE_I
AME NAME NAME ID ER_ID ATE RY M ENT_ID
D
17- NUL
7369 SMITH JOHN Q 667 7902 800 20
DEC-84 L
20-
7499 ALLEN KEVIN J 670 7698 1600 300 30
FEB-85
04- NUL
7505 DOYLE JEAN K 671 7839 2850 30
APR-85 L
15-
NUL
7506 DENNIS LYNN S 671 7839 MAY- 2750 30
L
85
 10- NUL
7507 BAKER LESLIE D 671 7839 2200 40
JUN-85 L
CYNTHI 22-
7521 WARK D 670 7698 1250 500 30
A FEB-85

Queries based on the above tables:

Simple Queries:

1.List all the employee details

SQL > Select * from employee;

2.List all the department details

SQL > Select * from department;

3.List all job details

SQL > Select * from job;

4.List all the locations
SQL > Select * from loc;

5.List out first name,last name,salary, commission for all employees

A) SQL > Select first_name, last_name, salary, commission from employee;

6.List out employee_id,last name,department id for all employees and rename

employee id as “ID of the employee”, last name as “Name of the employee”,
department id as “department ID”

A)SQL > Select employee_id “id of the employee”, last_name “name", department id
as “department id” from employee;

7.List out the employees anuual salary with their names only.

A) SQL > Select last_name, salary*12 “annual salary” from employee

Where Conditions:
8) List the details about “SMITH”

A) Select * from employee where last_name=’SMITH’;

9)List out the employees who are working in department 20

A) Select * from employee where department_id=20

10)List out the employees who are earning salary between 3000 and 4500

A) Select * from employee where salary between 3000 and 4500

11) List out the employees who are working in department 10 or 20

A) Select * from employee where department_id in (20,30)

12) Find out the employees who are not working in department 10 or 30

A) Select last_name, salary, commission, department_id from employee where

department_id not in (10,30)

13) List out the employees whose name starts with “S”

A) Select * from employee where last_name like ‘S%’

14) List out the employees whose name start with “S” and end with “H”

A) Select * from employee where last_name like ‘S%H’

15) List out the employees whose name length is 4 and start with “S”

A) Select * from employee where last_name like ‘S___’

16)List out the employees who are working in department 10 and draw the
salaries more than 3500

A) Select * from employee where department_id=10 and salary>3500

17)list out the employees who are not receiving commission.

A) Select * from employee where commission is Null

Order By Clause:

18)List out the employee id, last name in ascending order based on the employee
id.

A) Select employee_id, last_name from employee order by employee_id

19)List out the employee id, name in descending order based on salary column

1. A) Select employee_id, last_name, salary from employee order by salary desc

20)list out the employee details according to their last_name in ascending order
and salaries in descending order

A) Select employee_id, last_name, salary from employee order by last_name, salary

desc

21) list out the employee details according to their last_name in ascending order
and then on department_id in descending order.

A) Select employee_id, last_name, salary from employee order by last_name,

department_id desc

Group By & Having Clause:

22)How many employees who are working in different departments wise in the
organization

A) Select department_id, count(*), from employee group by department_id

23) List out the department wise maximum salary, minimum salary, average
salary of the employees

A) Select department_id, count(*), max(salary), min(salary), avg(salary) from

employee group by department_id

24)List out the job wise maximum salary, minimum salary, average salaries of
the employees.

A) Select job_id, count(*), max(salary), min(salary), avg(salary) from employee

group by job_id
25) List out the no.of employees joined in every month in ascending order.

A) Select to_char(hire_date,’month’)month, count(*) from employee group by

to_char(hire_date,’month’) order by month

26) List out the no.of employees for each month and year, in the ascending order
based on the year, month.

A) Select to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’) Year, to_char(hire_date,’mon’) Month, count(*)

“No. of employees” from employee group by to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’),
to_char(hire_date,’mon’)

27)List out the department id having atleast four employees.

A) Select department_id, count(*) from employee group by department_id having

count(*)>=4

28)How many employees in January month.

A) Select to_char(hire_date,’mon’) month, count(*) from employee group by

to_char(hire_date,’mon’) having to_char(hire_date,’mon’)=’jan’

29)How many employees who are joined in January or September month.

A) Select to_char(hire_date,’mon’) month, count(*) from employee group by

to_char(hire_date,’mon’) having to_char(hire_date,’mon’) in (‘jan’,’sep’)

30) How many employees who are joined in 1985.

A) Select to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’) Year, count(*) from employee group by

to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’) having to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’)=1985

31) How many employees joined each month in 1985.

A) Select to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’)Year, to_char(hire_date,’mon’) Month, count(*)

“No. of employees” from employee where to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’)=1985 group by
to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’),to_char(hire_date,’mon’)

32)How many employees who are joined in March 1985.

A) Select to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’)Year, to_char(hire_date,’mon’) Month, count(*)

“No. of employees” from employee where to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’)=1985 and
to_char(hire_date,’mon’)=’mar’ group by
to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’),to_char(hire_date,’mon’)
 33) Which is the department id, having greater than or equal to 3 employees
joined in April 1985.

A) Select department_id, count(*) “No. of employees” from employee where

to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’)=1985 and to_char(hire_date,’mon’)=’apr’ group by
to_char(hire_date,’yyyy’), to_char(hire_date,’mon’), department_id having
count(*)>=3

Sub-Queries

34)Display the employee who got the maximum salary.

A) Select * from employee where salary=(select max(salary) from employee)

35) Display the employees who are working in Sales department

A) Select * from employee where department_id IN (select department_id from

department where name=’SALES’)

36) Display the employees who are working as “Clerk”.

A) Select * from employee where job_id in (select job_id from job where
function=’CLERK’

37) Display the employees who are working in “New York”

A) Select * from employee where department_id=(select department_id from

department where location_id=(select location_id from location where
regional_group=’New York’))

38) Find out no.of employees working in “Sales” department.

A) > Select * from employee where department_id=(select department_id from

department where name=’SALES’ group by department_id)

39)Update the employees salaries, who are working as Clerk on the basis of
10%.

A) Update employee set salary=salary*10/100 wehre job_id=(select job_id from job

where function=’CLERK’)

40)Delete the employees who are working in accounting department.

 A) delete from employee where department_id=(select department_id from
department where name=’ACCOUNTING’)

41)Display the second highest salary drawing employee details.

A) Select * from employee where salary=(select max(salary) from employee where

salary <(select max(salary) from employee))

42) Display the Nth highest salary drawing employee details

A) Select distinct e.salary from employee where & no-1=(select count(distinct salary)
from employee where sal>e.salary)

Sub-Query operators: (ALL,ANY,SOME,EXISTS)

43) List out the employees who earn more than every employee in department
30.

A) Select * from employee where salary > all (Select salary from employee where
department_id=30)

44)List out the employees who earn more than the lowest salary in department
30.

A) Select * from employee where salary > any (Select salary from employee where
department_id=30)

45) Find out whose department has not employees.

A) Select employee_id, last_name, department_id from employee e where not exists

(select department_id from department d where d.department_id=e.department_id)

46) Find out which department does not have any employees.

A) Select name from department d where not exists (select last_name from employee
e where d.department_id=e.department_id)
Co-Related Sub Queries:

47.Find out the employees who earn greater than the average salary for their
department.
A) Select employee_id, last_name, salary, department_id from employee e where salary
> (select avg(salary) from employee where department_id=e.department_id)
 Joins

Simple join

48.List our employees with their department names

A) Select employee_id, last_name, name from employee e, department d where
e.department_id=d.department_id

49.Display employees with their designations (jobs)

A) Select employee_id, last_name, function from employee e, job j where
e.job_id=j.job_id
50.Display the employees with their department name and regional groups.
A) Select employee_id, last_name, name, regional_group from employee e,
department d, location l where e.department_id=d.department_id and
d.location_id=l.location_id

51.How many employees who are working in different departments and display
with department name.
A) Select name, count(*) from employee e, department d where
d.department_id=e.department_id group by name

52.How many employees who are working in sales department.

A) Select name, count(*) from employee e, department d where
d.department_id=e.department_id group by name having name=’SALES’

53.Which is the department having greater than or equal to 5 employees and display
the department names in ascending order.
A) Select name, count(*) from employee e, department d where
d.department_id=e.department_id group by name having count (*)>=5 order by name

54.How many jobs in the organization with designations.

A) Select function, count(*) from employee e, job j where j.job_id=e.job_id group by
function
55.How many employees working in “New York”.
A) Select regional_group, count(*) from employee e, department d, location l where
e.department_id=d.department_id and d.location_id=l.location_id and
regional_group=’NEW YORK’ group by regional_group
Non – Equi Join:

56.Display employee details with salary grades.

A) Select employee_id, last_name, grade_id from employee e, salary_grade s where
salary between lower_bound and upper_bound order by last_name
57.List out the no. of employees on grade wise.
A) Select grade_id, count(*) from employee e, salary_grade s where salary
between lower_bound and upper_bound group by grade_id order by grade_id desc

58.Display the employ salary grades and no. of employees between 2000 to 5000
range of salary.
A) Select grade_id, count(*) from employee e, salary_grade s where salary between
lower_bound and upper_bound and lower_bound>=2000 and lower_bound<=5000 group
by grade_id order by grade_id desc

Self Join:

59.Display the employee details with their manager names.

A) Select e.last_name emp_name, m.last_name, mgr_name from employee e,
employee m where e.manager_id=m.employee_id
60.Display the employee details who earn more than their managers salaries.
A) Select e.last_name emp_name, e.salary emp_salary, m.last_name, mgr_name,
m.salary mgr_salary from employee e, employee m where
e.manager_id=m.employee_id and m.salary
61.Show the no. of employees working under every manager.
A) Select m.manager_id, count(*) from employee e, employee m where
e.employee_id=m.manager_id group by m.manager_id

Outer Join:

62.Display employee details with all departments.

A) Select last_name, d.department_id, d.name from employee e, department d where
e.department_id(+)=d.department_id

63.Display all employees in sales or operation departments.

A) Select last_name, d.department_id, d.name from employee e, department d
where e.department_id(+)=d.department_id and d.department_idin (select
department_id from department where name IN (‘SALES’,’OPERATIONS’))

Set Operators:
 64.List out the distinct jobs in Sales and Accounting Departments.
A) Select function from job where job_id in (Select job_id from employee where
department_id=(select department_id from department where name=’SALES’))
union Select function from job where job_id in (Select job_id from employee where
department_id=(select department_id from department where
name=’ACCOUNTING’))

65.List out the ALL jobs in Sales and Accounting Departments.

A) Select function from job where job_id in (Select job_id from employee where
department_id=(select department_id from department where name=’SALES’)) union all
Select function from job where job_id in (Select job_id from employee where
department_id=(select department_id from department where name=’ACCOUNTING’))

66.List out the common jobs in Research and Accounting Departments in ascending
order.
Select function from job where job_id in (Select job_id from employee where
department_id=(select department_id from department where name=’RESEARCH’))
intersect Select function from job where job_id in (Select job_id from employee
where department_id=(select department_id from department where
name=’ACCOUNTING’)) order by function