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Assignment-4 DAA Kawaljeet Singh

This document is an assignment for the Design and Analysis of Algorithms course, authored by Kawaljeet Singh. It includes a C++ implementation of the matrix chain order algorithm, which calculates the minimum number of multiplications needed to multiply a chain of matrices and prints the optimal parenthesization. The source code is provided along with instructions for user input.

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samarthagrawal2005sa
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5 views3 pages

Assignment-4 DAA Kawaljeet Singh

This document is an assignment for the Design and Analysis of Algorithms course, authored by Kawaljeet Singh. It includes a C++ implementation of the matrix chain order algorithm, which calculates the minimum number of multiplications needed to multiply a chain of matrices and prints the optimal parenthesization. The source code is provided along with instructions for user input.

Uploaded by

samarthagrawal2005sa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment-4

Subject: Design and Analysis of Algorithms(ICT 206)


Name: Kawaljeet Singh
Roll no: 06016401523

1. Implement matrix chain order, print optimal parameters, recursive and memoised
matrix chains.

Source Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;

void printOptimalParens(vector<vector<int>>& s, int i, int j) {


if (i == j)
cout << "A" << i;
else {
cout << "(";
printOptimalParens(s, i, s[i][j]);
printOptimalParens(s, s[i][j] + 1, j);
cout << ")";
}
}
void matrixChainOrder(int p[], int n) {
vector<vector<int>> m(n, vector<int>(n, 0));
vector<vector<int>> s(n, vector<int>(n, 0));
for (int L = 2; L < n; L++) {
for (int i = 1; i < n - L + 1; i++) {
int j = i + L - 1;
m[i][j] = INT_MAX;
for (int k = i; k < j; k++) {
int q = m[i][k] + m[k+1][j] + p[i-1] * p[k] * p[j];
if (q < m[i][j]) {
m[i][j] = q;
s[i][j] = k;
}
}
}
}
cout << "Minimum number of multiplications: " << m[1][n-1] << endl;
cout << "Optimal Parenthesization: ";
printOptimalParens(s, 1, n-1);
cout << endl;
}

int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter the number of matrices: ";
cin >> n;
int p[n+1];

cout << "Enter the dimensions array: ";


for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
cin >> p[i];

matrixChainOrder(p, n+1);
return 0;
}

Output:​

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