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Trisomy 21

Down syndrome, or Trisomy 21, is a genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome at position 21. Risk factors include maternal age and having a previous child with Down syndrome. Effective nursing management involves early screening, monitoring for health issues, promoting nutrition, and providing emotional support for families.

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Princess Shayne Bangot
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12 views13 pages

Trisomy 21

Down syndrome, or Trisomy 21, is a genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome at position 21. Risk factors include maternal age and having a previous child with Down syndrome. Effective nursing management involves early screening, monitoring for health issues, promoting nutrition, and providing emotional support for families.

Uploaded by

Princess Shayne Bangot
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DOWN

SYNDROME
(TRISOMY 21)
PRESENTED BY: PRINCESS SHAYNE BANGOT
DOWN SYNDROME
(TRISOMY 21)

A genetic condition caused


by an extra chromosome.

Three chromosomes at
position 21 instead of the
usual pair.
TYPES OF DOWN SYNDROME
TYPES OF DOWN SYNDROME
TYPES OF DOWN SYNDROME
TYPES OF DOWN SYNDROME
RISK FACTORS

Maternal age
Mothers who already have one child with down
syndrome – increased risk for subsequent
pregnancies.
Parents who are carries of the genetic
translocation for down syndrome.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
NURSING MANAGEMENT
✅ Screen early for heart defects, thyroid issues, vision, and
hearing problems.
🧑‍🍼 Newborn & Infant Care ✅ Monitor feeding (due to weak sucking and muscle weakness).
✅ Encourage physical therapy to improve muscle tone and
motor skills.

✅ Regular check-ups for heart, thyroid, hearing, and vision.


🏥 Health Monitoring & ✅ Prevent infections (vaccines, hygiene, monitor for respiratory
Prevention issues).
✅ Promote good nutrition to prevent obesity and constipation.
✅ Early intervention programs (speech, occupational, and
📚 Developmental & physical therapy).
✅ Use simple instructions, repetition, and visual aids for better
Learning Support
learning.
✅ Encourage social interaction to develop communication skills.
❤️ Emotional & Family ✅ Educate parents on realistic expectations and caregiving.
✅ Provide counseling & support groups for emotional support.
Support
✅ Encourage independence in daily activities and self-care.
THANK YOU!

SEEING THE PERSON NOT THE ILLNESS -- L. ROSENBERG

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