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Hardware Issues Troubleshooting Guide

This guide addresses common hardware issues in computers, including overheating, RAM problems, hard drive failures, and more, along with their causes and troubleshooting steps. It provides specific actions for diagnosing and fixing these issues, such as cleaning components, running diagnostics, and updating drivers. Additionally, it offers preventive measures to maintain hardware health and avoid future problems.

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9 views2 pages

Hardware Issues Troubleshooting Guide

This guide addresses common hardware issues in computers, including overheating, RAM problems, hard drive failures, and more, along with their causes and troubleshooting steps. It provides specific actions for diagnosing and fixing these issues, such as cleaning components, running diagnostics, and updating drivers. Additionally, it offers preventive measures to maintain hardware health and avoid future problems.

Uploaded by

maheshbadadatti06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hardware Issues and Troubleshooting Guide

This guide covers common hardware issues in computers, their causes, and troubleshooting steps
to help you diagnose and fix problems effectively.

Common Hardware Issues:


- Overheating: Causes system crashes and shutdowns.
- RAM Issues: System crashes, slow performance, and application errors.
- Hard Drive Failure: Corrupt files, boot errors, and data loss.
- Power Supply Failure: Sudden shutdowns or failure to start.
- GPU/Display Issues: Screen flickering, artifacts, or no display.
- Keyboard/Mouse Malfunctions: Unresponsive or erratic behavior.
- Connectivity Issues: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or USB devices not working.

Troubleshooting Steps:
1. **Overheating:**
- Clean dust from fans and heatsinks.
- Apply fresh thermal paste on the CPU.
- Ensure proper ventilation and airflow.

2. **RAM Issues:**
- Run Windows Memory Diagnostic to check for faults.
- Reseat or replace RAM modules.

3. **Hard Drive Failure:**


- Run CHKDSK or S.M.A.R.T. diagnostics.
- Replace the drive if it shows bad sectors.

4. **Power Supply Failure:**


- Check power connections and test with another PSU.

5. **GPU/Display Issues:**
- Update or reinstall GPU drivers.
- Check display cables and monitor settings.

6. **Keyboard/Mouse Malfunctions:**
- Test on another system to rule out hardware failure.
- Update or reinstall drivers.
7. **Connectivity Issues:**
- Restart your router or update network drivers.
- Check USB ports and device compatibility.

Preventive Measures:
- Keep your system clean and dust-free.
- Regularly update drivers and firmware.
- Avoid overloading power supply units.
- Backup your data regularly to prevent loss.
- Use a surge protector to prevent electrical damage.

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