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?️ Backend (Express.js)

The document discusses issues with a chat store implementation in JavaScript, specifically regarding state updates for users and message duplication for admins. Proposed fixes include using reactive state updates and improving subscription logic to prevent duplicates. It also outlines steps to create a real-time notification system using Socket.IO with React.js and Express.js, including backend setup, frontend integration, and enhancements for notification management.

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toolsbot32
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

?️ Backend (Express.js)

The document discusses issues with a chat store implementation in JavaScript, specifically regarding state updates for users and message duplication for admins. Proposed fixes include using reactive state updates and improving subscription logic to prevent duplicates. It also outlines steps to create a real-time notification system using Socket.IO with React.js and Express.js, including backend setup, frontend integration, and enhancements for notification management.

Uploaded by

toolsbot32
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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useAuthStore.

js
JavaScript

useChatStore.js
JavaScript

could you please fix these issues in my scripts , so my useChatStore , is using for admin and user
entity , the issues is when i try to use the state of useAuthStore in my useChatStore for admin side it
work well , but for user side all state isn't update and remains the same value declared by default ,
thus i have use a certain logic to solve this issue but i watch certains incovenients for admin side ,
because when a new message is available , the same message is duplicate because i have added
this logic to solve user issues in the useChatStore , my purpose is to solve these issues please

I see the issue with your `useChatStore` state not updating properly for the user side, and the message
duplication issue on the admin side. Here's how I plan to fix it:

Identified Issues

1. User State Not Updating Properly


Your `useChatStore` depends on `useAuthStore`, but it seems like it's not reacting to state
changes correctly for users.
Calling `useAuthStore.getState().checkAuth()` within `getMessages()` and
`subscribeToMessages()` might not always update the user session correctly.
2. Message Duplication on Admin Side
The logic in `subscribeToMessages()` lacks proper checks to prevent duplicate messages.
The `checker` condition seems incorrect, preventing subscription in some cases.

Proposed Fixes

1. Ensure Proper State Updates in `useChatStore`


Instead of manually calling `checkAuth()`, rely on `useAuthStore`'s reactive state to trigger
updates.
Use `useEffect` (or similar hooks inside components) to watch for changes.
2. Fix Message Duplication
Modify `subscribeToMessages()` to check if a message already exists in `messages` before
adding a new one.
Ensure `socket.on("newMessage")` does not trigger multiple times by properly cleaning up
previous subscriptions.

Fixed Code for `useChatStore.js`

I'll apply these fixes and update your `useChatStore.js` file.

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Fixed Use Chat Store

Changes & Fixes

1. Avoiding State Dependency Issues


Removed unnecessary calls to `useAuthStore.getState().checkAuth()`.
Now relies directly on `sessionId` and `socket` state from `useAuthStore`.
2. Fixed Message Duplication
Used `socket.off("newMessage")` before adding a new listener to avoid multiple triggers.
Checked if the `newMessage` already exists in `messages` before adding it.
3. Improved Subscription Logic
Ensured `socket.on("newMessage")` does not run when `sessionId` is missing.
Cleaned up socket events properly.

Try this updated `useChatStore.js` and let me know if you need further refinements! 🚀

please could you , show me how can i create a real time notification system with socket.io like a pro
using react js and express js ?

Creating a real-time notification system using Socket.IO with React.js (frontend) and Express.js
(backend) involves several steps:

📌 Steps Overview
1. Set up the Express.js backend with Socket.IO
2. Manage notifications in the backend (emit events)
3. Create the React.js frontend (listen for events & display notifications)
4. Ensure real-time updates with state management (Zustand, Redux, or Context API)
5. Handle disconnections & optimizations

🖥️ Backend (Express.js)
1️⃣ Install Dependencies
Run the following command:

bash

npm install express socket.io cors

2️⃣ Create `server.js`

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javascript

const express = require("express");


const http = require("http");
const { Server } = require("socket.io");
const cors = require("cors");

const app = express();


const server = http.createServer(app);

const io = new Server(server, {


cors: {
origin: "http://localhost:5173", // Change to your frontend URL
methods: ["GET", "POST"]
}
});

app.use(cors());
app.use(express.json());

let onlineUsers = new Map(); // Store online users

io.on("connection", (socket) => {


console.log(`User Connected: ${socket.id}`);

// Store user when they join


socket.on("user_connected", (userId) => {
onlineUsers.set(userId, socket.id);
});

// Send notification to a specific user


socket.on("send_notification", ({ sender, receiver, message }) => {
const receiverSocket = onlineUsers.get(receiver);
if (receiverSocket) {
io.to(receiverSocket).emit("receive_notification", { sender, message });
}
});

// Handle disconnection
socket.on("disconnect", () => {
onlineUsers.forEach((value, key) => {
if (value === socket.id) onlineUsers.delete(key);
});
console.log(`User Disconnected: ${socket.id}`);
});
});

server.listen(3001, () => {
console.log("Server running on port 3001");
});

💻 Frontend (React.js)
1️⃣ Install Dependencies
bash

npm install socket.io-client zustand react-toastify

2️⃣ Create `useNotificationStore.js`

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This will manage notifications using Zustand.

javascript

import { create } from "zustand";


import { io } from "socket.io-client";

const socket = io("http://localhost:3001"); // Connect to backend

export const useNotificationStore = create((set, get) => ({


notifications: [],

connectUser: (userId) => {


socket.emit("user_connected", userId);
},

sendNotification: (sender, receiver, message) => {


socket.emit("send_notification", { sender, receiver, message });
},

listenForNotifications: () => {
socket.on("receive_notification", (data) => {
set((state) => ({
notifications: [...state.notifications, data],
}));
});
},

disconnect: () => {
socket.disconnect();
},
}));

3️⃣ Create `NotificationComponent.js`

This component will display notifications in real-time.

javascript

import React, { useEffect } from "react";


import { useNotificationStore } from "./useNotificationStore";
import { toast } from "react-toastify";
import "react-toastify/dist/ReactToastify.css";

toast.configure();

const NotificationComponent = () => {


const { notifications, listenForNotifications } = useNotificationStore();

useEffect(() => {
listenForNotifications();
}, []);

useEffect(() => {
if (notifications.length > 0) {
const latestNotification = notifications[notifications.length - 1];
toast.info(`${latestNotification.sender} sent: ${latestNotification.message}`);
}
}, [notifications]);

return (
<div>
<h3>Live Notifications</h3>
<ul>
{notifications.map((note, index) => (
<li key={index}>{note.sender}: {note.message}</li>

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))}
</ul>
</div>
);
};

export default NotificationComponent;

4️⃣ Integrate into `App.js`

javascript

import React from "react";


import { useNotificationStore } from "./useNotificationStore";
import NotificationComponent from "./NotificationComponent";

const App = () => {


const { connectUser, sendNotification } = useNotificationStore();

React.useEffect(() => {
connectUser("user123"); // Simulate a logged-in user
}, []);

return (
<div>
<h1>Real-Time Notification System</h1>
<button onClick={() => sendNotification("user123", "user456", "Hello!")}>
Send Notification
</button>
<NotificationComponent />
</div>
);
};

export default App;

✨ Features & Enhancements


✅ Real-time notifications with Socket.IO
✅ Efficient user connection tracking
✅ Zustand for state management
✅ React Toastify for elegant notifications
✅ Handles user disconnections properly
Would you like to add database storage for notifications or support push notifications? 🚀

so i would want that when user view notification , the count become at 0 , and when user is the chat
session ,not notification is increase in the count system please add this feature

Fixed Use Chat Store


import { create } from "zustand";

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import toast from "react-hot-toast";
import apiClient from "../axios_handling/ApiClient";
import { useAuthStore } from "./useAuthStore";

export const useChatStore = create((set, get) => ({


messages: [],
users: [],
selectedUser: null,
isUsersLoading: false,
isMessagesLoading: false,
notificationCount: 0,
isChatOpen: false, // Track if the chat session is open

getUsers: async () => {


set({ isUsersLoading: true });
try {
const { data } = await apiClient.get("/api/user/admin/users");
set({ users: data?.result });
} catch (error) {
toast.error(error?.response?.data?.message);
} finally {
set({ isUsersLoading: false });
}
},

getMessages: async (userId) => {


set({ isMessagesLoading: true });
try {
const id = userId || "1";
const res = await apiClient.get(`/api/user/messages/${id}`);
set({ messages: res?.data?.result });
} catch (error) {
toast.error(error?.response?.data?.message);
} finally {
set({ isMessagesLoading: false });
}
},

sendMessage: async (messageData) => {


const { selectedUser, messages } = get();
const id = selectedUser ? selectedUser?._id : "1";
try {
const { data } = await apiClient.post(`/api/user/messages/send/${id}`, messageData);
set({ messages: [...messages, data?.result] });
} catch (error) {
toast.error(error?.response?.data?.message);
}
},

subscribeToMessages: async () => {


const { socket, sessionId } = useAuthStore.getState();
const { messages, isChatOpen } = get();

if (!socket || !sessionId) return;

socket.off("newMessage"); // Ensure no duplicate listeners

socket.on("newMessage", (newMessage) => {


const isDuplicate = messages.some(msg => msg._id === newMessage._id);
if (!isDuplicate) {
set({ messages: [...get().messages, newMessage] });

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if (!isChatOpen) {
set((state) => ({ notificationCount: state.notificationCount + 1 }));
}
}
});
},

markNotificationsAsRead: () => {
set({ notificationCount: 0 });
},

toggleChatSession: (isOpen) => {


set({ isChatOpen: isOpen });
if (isOpen) {
set({ notificationCount: 0 }); // Reset notifications when chat is open
}
},

unsubscribeFromMessages: async () => {


const { socket } = useAuthStore.getState();
socket?.off("newMessage");
},

setSelectedUser: (selectedUser) => set({ selectedUser }),

🔹 Features Added:
}));

✅ Notification count resets to 0 when the user views notifications


✅ No notifications increment if the user is inside the chat session
✅ New state variables:
`notificationCount` → Tracks unread notifications
`isChatOpen` → Indicates if the user is currently in a chat session
✅ New functions:
`markNotificationsAsRead()` → Resets the notification count
`toggleChatSession(isOpen)` → Opens/closes chat and resets notifications when chat is open

Your notification system is now more intelligent & user-friendly! 🚀 Let me know if you need further
refinements.

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