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Overview

The document provides an overview of various Python frameworks for building web applications, including Streamlit, Dash, Flask + Jinja2, PyWebIO, NiceGUI, Anvil, and Flet. Each framework is described with its purpose, use case, features, and an example code snippet. It also offers guidance on choosing the right framework based on specific needs such as data science, full-stack development, quick prototyping, or cross-platform applications.

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Samuel Flores
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6 views3 pages

Overview

The document provides an overview of various Python frameworks for building web applications, including Streamlit, Dash, Flask + Jinja2, PyWebIO, NiceGUI, Anvil, and Flet. Each framework is described with its purpose, use case, features, and an example code snippet. It also offers guidance on choosing the right framework based on specific needs such as data science, full-stack development, quick prototyping, or cross-platform applications.

Uploaded by

Samuel Flores
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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### **1.

Streamlit**
- **Purpose**: Streamlit is a popular framework for building data-driven web
applications quickly.
- **Use Case**: Ideal for creating dashboards, data visualizations, and machine
learning interfaces.
- **Features**:
- Simple and intuitive API.
- Built-in support for interactive widgets (sliders, buttons, etc.).
- Seamless integration with data science libraries like Pandas, Matplotlib, and
Plotly.
- **Example**:
```python
import streamlit as st

st.title("Hello, Streamlit!")
st.write("This is a simple web app.")
```
- **Website**: [https://streamlit.io](https://streamlit.io)

---

### **2. Dash by Plotly**


- **Purpose**: Dash is a framework for building analytical web applications.
- **Use Case**: Great for creating interactive dashboards and data visualizations.
- **Features**:
- Built on top of Flask, Plotly.js, and React.js.
- Highly customizable and scalable.
- Supports advanced interactivity and real-time updates.
- **Example**:
```python
import dash
from dash import html

app = dash.Dash(__name__)
app.layout = html.Div(children=[
html.H1("Hello, Dash!"),
html.Div("This is a simple Dash app.")
])

if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run_server(debug=True)
```
- **Website**: [https://plotly.com/dash/](https://plotly.com/dash/)

---

### **3. Flask + Jinja2**


- **Purpose**: Flask is a lightweight web framework, and Jinja2 is a templating
engine for rendering HTML.
- **Use Case**: Suitable for building full-stack web applications with Python.
- **Features**:
- Full control over frontend and backend.
- Jinja2 allows you to create dynamic HTML templates.
- Can be combined with JavaScript frameworks like React or Vue for more complex
frontends.
- **Example**:
```python
from flask import Flask, render_template

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")
def home():
return render_template("index.html", title="Home")

if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=True)
```
- **Website**:
[https://flask.palletsprojects.com](https://flask.palletsprojects.com)

---

### **4. PyWebIO**


- **Purpose**: PyWebIO allows you to build simple web applications without needing
HTML or JavaScript.
- **Use Case**: Quick prototyping or building lightweight web apps.
- **Features**:
- No frontend knowledge required.
- Supports input forms, buttons, and other interactive elements.
- **Example**:
```python
from pywebio.input import input
from pywebio.output import put_text

def main():
name = input("Enter your name:")
put_text(f"Hello, {name}!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
from pywebio.platform.flask import webio_view
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
app.add_url_rule('/', 'webio_view', webio_view(main))
app.run(debug=True)
```
- **Website**: [https://pywebio.readthedocs.io](https://pywebio.readthedocs.io)

---

### **5. NiceGUI**


- **Purpose**: NiceGUI is a framework for building web-based user interfaces with
Python.
- **Use Case**: Suitable for creating interactive UIs with minimal effort.
- **Features**:
- Simple and declarative API.
- Supports real-time updates and interactivity.
- **Example**:
```python
from nicegui import ui

ui.label('Hello, NiceGUI!')
ui.button('Click me', on_click=lambda: ui.notify('Button clicked!'))

ui.run()
```
- **Website**: [https://nicegui.io](https://nicegui.io)

---

### **6. Anvil**


- **Purpose**: Anvil is a full-stack web development platform that allows you to
build web apps entirely in Python.
- **Use Case**: Ideal for building full-stack applications without needing to write
HTML, CSS, or JavaScript.
- **Features**:
- Drag-and-drop UI designer.
- Built-in database and user authentication.
- Supports client-side and server-side Python code.
- **Website**: [https://anvil.works](https://anvil.works)

---

### **7. Flet**


- **Purpose**: Flet is a framework for building interactive web, desktop, and
mobile apps in Python.
- **Use Case**: Great for creating cross-platform applications with a single
codebase.
- **Features**:
- Uses Flutter under the hood for rendering.
- Supports real-time updates and animations.
- **Example**:
```python
import flet as ft

def main(page: ft.Page):


page.title = "Flet App"
page.add(ft.Text("Hello, Flet!"))

ft.app(target=main)
```
- **Website**: [https://flet.dev](https://flet.dev)

---

### **Choosing the Right Framework**


- **For Data Science/ML**: Streamlit or Dash.
- **For Full-Stack Development**: Flask + Jinja2 or Anvil.
- **For Quick Prototyping**: PyWebIO or NiceGUI.
- **For Cross-Platform Apps**: Flet.

Let me know if you need further guidance!

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