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The document provides an overview of two-dimensional arrays in programming, illustrating their structure with examples. It includes code snippets for displaying elements, reading a matrix, and performing addition and multiplication of 3x3 matrices. The examples are written in C and demonstrate basic operations with two-dimensional arrays.

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3 views4 pages

6 Two

The document provides an overview of two-dimensional arrays in programming, illustrating their structure with examples. It includes code snippets for displaying elements, reading a matrix, and performing addition and multiplication of 3x3 matrices. The examples are written in C and demonstrate basic operations with two-dimensional arrays.

Uploaded by

Abadullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Two-dimensional Array

Two-dimensional array can be thought as a rectangular display of elements with rows and
columns.
For example elements of int x[3][3];

Array elements in matrix form

Col1 col2 col3

Row1 x[0][0] x[0][1] x[0][2]


Row2 x[1][0] x[1][1] x[1][2]
Row3 x[2][0] x[2][1] x[2][2]

Array Initialization

int a[3][3]={{1,2,3}, {2,3,4},{1,2,5}};

int a[][]={{1,1,2},{3,4,4},{5,4,3}};

1. WAP to display the elements of two-dimensional array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j;
int a[3][3]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
clrscr();
printf(“\n Elements of an array\n”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,a[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}

2. Read the matrix of the order up to 10x10 elements and display the same in the
matrix form.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,row,col,a[10][10];
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter order of matrix up to (10x10) :”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&row,&col);
printf(“\n Enter elements :”);
for(i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<col;j++)
{
scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf(“\n The matrix is :\n”);
for(i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<col;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,a[i][j]);
}
}
getch();
}

3. WAP to calculate addition of two 3*3 matrix

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int mat1[3][3],mat2[3][3],add[3][3],i,j;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
print(“\nenter the number :”);
scanf(“%d”,&mat1[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
print(“\nenter the number :”);
scanf(“%d”,&mat2[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
add[i][j]=mat1[i][j]+mat2[i][j];
}
}
printf(“\naddition of two matrix :”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,add[i][j]);
}
}

Multiplication of two matrix


#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int mat1[3][3],mat2[3][3],mul[3][3],i,j,k;
clrscr();
printf(“\nEnter the value of first matrix :”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
print(“\nenter the number :”);
scanf(“%d”,&mat1[i][j]);
}
}
Printf(“\nEnter the value of second matrix :”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
print(“\nenter the number :”);
scanf(“%d”,&mat2[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
mul[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
{
mul[i][j]=mul[i][j]+mat1[i][k]*mat2[k][j];
}
}
}
Printf(“\n Multiplication of two matrix \n”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
print(“%d\t”,mul[i][j]);
}
getch();
}

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