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Programming For Problem Solving: Experiment - 7

The document presents programming tasks related to 2-dimensional arrays in C++. It includes examples of output for a given code, programs to calculate the sum of each row and column, the sum of diagonal elements, and the transpose of a matrix. Each task is accompanied by sample code demonstrating the required functionality.

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pavithra.sevakula011
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11 views4 pages

Programming For Problem Solving: Experiment - 7

The document presents programming tasks related to 2-dimensional arrays in C++. It includes examples of output for a given code, programs to calculate the sum of each row and column, the sum of diagonal elements, and the transpose of a matrix. Each task is accompanied by sample code demonstrating the required functionality.

Uploaded by

pavithra.sevakula011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING

EXPERIMENT - 7
Task 1: What is the output of the following?
void main()
{
int a[2][3] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int i = 0, j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
cout<<a[i][j];
}
OUTPUT: 123450

Task 2: Write a program to take values for 2-dimensional array and to


give choice to the user for performing below operations:

1. Sum of elements of each row.


PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define m 4
#define n 4
void row_sum(int arr[m][n])
{
int i,j,sum = 0;
cout << "\nFinding Sum of each row:\n\n";
for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
sum = sum + arr[i][j];
}
cout
<< "Sum of the row "
<< i << " = " << sum
<< endl;
sum = 0;
}
}
void column_sum(int arr[m][n])
{
int i,j,sum = 0;
cout << "\nFinding Sum of each column:\n\n";
for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
sum = sum + arr[j][i];
}
cout
<< "Sum of the column "
<< i << " = " << sum
<< endl;
sum = 0;
}
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
int arr[m][n];
int x = 1;
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
arr[i][j] = x++;
row_sum(arr);
column_sum(arr);
return 0;
}

2. Sum of diagonal elements.


PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>
#define SIZE 5
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int matrix[SIZE][SIZE];
int sum_left =0, sum_right = 0;
cout << "Enter elements into the matrix \n";
for(int i=0; i<SIZE ; i++){
for(int j=0; j<SIZE; j++){
cin >> matrix[i][j];
if(i==j)
sum_left += matrix[i][j];
if((i+j) == SIZE-1)
sum_right += matrix[i][j];
}
}
cout << "Sum of Left Diagonal: "<< sum_left << endl;
cout << "Sum of Right Diagonal: "<< sum_right << endl;
return 0;
}

3. Finding transpose of matrix


PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], row, column, i, j;

cout << "Enter rows and columns of matrix: ";


cin >> row >> column;

cout << "\nEnter elements of matrix: " << endl;

// Storing matrix elements


for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {
cout << "Enter element a" << i + 1 << j + 1 << ": ";
cin >> a[i][j];
}
}

// Printing the a matrix


cout << "\nEntered Matrix: " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {
cout << " " << a[i][j];
if (j == column - 1)
cout << endl << endl;
}
}

// Computing transpose of the matrix


for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {
transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];
}

// Printing the transpose


cout << "\nTranspose of Matrix: " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < column; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < row; ++j) {
cout << " " << transpose[i][j];
if (j == row - 1)
cout << endl << endl;
}

return 0;
}

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