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Programming For Problem Solving: Experiment 3 - 2

The document outlines various programming tasks related to error identification in C++ code, switch-case implementations, and mathematical operations. It includes examples of incorrect code with explanations of errors, as well as tasks requiring the conversion of if-else statements to switch-case structures. Additionally, it provides sample programs for calculating square roots and powers of numbers.

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13 views9 pages

Programming For Problem Solving: Experiment 3 - 2

The document outlines various programming tasks related to error identification in C++ code, switch-case implementations, and mathematical operations. It includes examples of incorrect code with explanations of errors, as well as tasks requiring the conversion of if-else statements to switch-case structures. Additionally, it provides sample programs for calculating square roots and powers of numbers.

Uploaded by

pavithra.sevakula011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING

EXPERIMENT 3 - 2

Task 1: Identify the errors if any in the following codes without using
codeblock and Justify you answer.

a. #include <iostream>

void main() {

int choice = 2;

switch(choice);
{
case 1:
cout<<"Case 1\n";
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Case 2\n";
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Case 3\n";
break;
case 4:
cout<<"Case 4\n";
break;
default:
cout<<"Case default\n"; }

return 0;
}
ERROR:
Standard library is not mentioned
case statements are not within the switch statement and break statements are not
within the loop
b. #include <iostream>
void main()
{
int a=2;
int b=a;

switch(b)
{
case a:
cout<<"Case a \n"; break;
case 3:
cout<<"Case 3\n"; break;
default:
cout<<"No option\n"; break;
}
cout<<"Exit from switch";
}
ERROR:
Standard library not mentioned
As ‘a’ is not constant, the value of ‘a’ is not usable in a constant expression.

c. #include <iostream>
int main()
{
char ch='b';
switch (ch)
{
case 'd':
cout<<"Case D ";
break;
case 'b':
cout<<"Case B ";
break;
case 'c':
cout<<"Case C ";
break;
case 'z':
cout<<"CaseZ ";
break;
default:
cout<<"Default";

}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT: Case B

Task2: Find the output of the following

a. #include <iostream>
int main()
{
int num = 2;
switch (num + 2)
{
case 1:
cout<<"Case 1: ";
case 2:
cout<<"Case 2: ";
case 3:
cout<<"Case 3: ";
default:
cout<<"Default: ";
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT: Default:

b. #include <iostream>
void main()
{
int a=10;
switch(a){
case 5+5:
cout<<"Hello\n";
default:
cout<<"OK\n";
}
}
OUTPUT: Hello
OK

c. #include<iostream>
int main()
{
switch(2/3)
{
case 1:
cout<<"case 1 executed ";

case 2:
cout<<"case 2 execcuted ";
break;
default:
cout<<"Default block executed";
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT: Default block executed

Task 3: Rewrite the following code segment using switch case.


a) if ( node == 15)
{ curValue += 5;
Count++;
}
else if (node == 40)
{ curValue *= 1.5;
Count++;
}
else
curValue -= 2;
ANSWER:
#include<iostream>
Using namespace std;
int main()
{
int value, count;
cout<<”enter the current value”;
cin>>value;
switch(value)
{
Case 1: cout<<”enter current value+=5;
Break;
Case 2: cout<<”enter current value *=1.5;
Break;
Case 3: cout<<”enter current value-=2;
break;
default: cout<<”enter valid number”;
}
Return 0;
}

b) if (grade == 'A')
cout<<"Very good";
else if (grade== 'B')
cout<<"Good";
else if (grade == 'C')
cout<<"Moderate";
else
cout<<"Try harder!";

ANSWER:
#include<iostream>
Using namespace std;
int main()
{
Char grade;
Cout<<”enter grade”;
Cin>>grade;
Switch(grade)
{
Case ‘A’: cout<<”very good”;
Break;
Case ‘B’:cout<<”good”;
Break;
Case ‘C’:cout<<”moderate”;
Break;
Default: cout<<”try harder”;
}
Return 0;
}

Task 4: Write a C++ program to print the day of the week using switch
case.
PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
Using namespace std;
int main()
{
int day;
cout<<”enter the number of day(1-7)”;
cin>>day;
switch(day)
{
Case 1: cout<<”Sunday”;
Break;
Case 2: cout<<”Monday”;
Break;
Case 3: cout<<”Tuesday”;
Break;
Case 4: cout<<”Wednesday”;
Break;
Case 5: cout<<”Thursday”;
Break;
Case 6: cout<<”Friday”;
Break;
Case 7: cout<<”Saturday”;
Break;
Default: cout<<”enter valid no. from (1-7)”;
}
Return 0;
}

Task 5: Write a C++ program to implement a calculator (a|A for add, s|S
for subtract, m|M for multiply, d|D for division) using switch case.
PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
Using namespace std;
int main()
{
int operators,a,b,r;
cout<<”enter the number of operators”(1-4);
cin>>operators;
switch(operators)
{
Case 1: cout<<”\n enter any 2 number to find their sum”;
Cin>>a>>b;
r=a+b;
cout<<”\n sum is”<<r;
break;
case 2: cout<<”\n enter any 2 numbers to find subtraction”;
cin>>a>>b;
r=a-b;
cout<<”\n subtraction is”<< r;
case 3: cout<<”\n enter any 2 numbers to find their product”;
cin>>a>>b;
r=a*b;
cout<<”\n multiplication is=”<<r;
break;
case 4: cout<<”\n enter any numbers to find their division”;
cin>>a>>b;
r=(a/b);
cout<<”\n division is=”<<r;
default: cout<<”enter valid number from(1-4)”;
}
return 0;
}

Task 6: Write a program to give a choice to user to perform

below mathematical operations:

a. Finding a square root of number

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int a,st;”reply”;

do

Cout<<”enter +ve number”;

Cin>>a;

St=sqrt(a);

Cout<<”square root value is:”<<st;

Cout<<<”do you want to find sqrt of another number(y/n):”;

Cin>>reply;

While(“reply”==”y”||”reply”==”Y”);

Return 0;

}
b. Finding a power of a number

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream,.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

Void main()

Clrscr();

Int a,n,p;

Cout<<”enter any number to as base”;

Cin>>a;

Cout<<”enter any number to find its”;

Cin>>n;

P=(a^n);

Cout<<”nth power of a is”<<p

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