Kulsum Abstract
Kulsum Abstract
Abstract
Accurate rainfall prediction is essential for meteorology, agriculture, and disaster management. This
project applies machine learning classification techniques to predict rainfall using historical weather
data, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure.
Python is used for implementation, with Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and XGBoost for modeling. Data
preprocessing is done using Pandas and NumPy, while visualization is handled with Matplotlib and
Seaborn. The study explores models such as logistic regression, decision trees, random forests,
gradient boosting, and artificial neural networks (ANNs), with hyperparameter tuning via
GridSearchCV and RandomizedSearchCV.
The workflow includes data collection, preprocessing, exploratory data analysis (EDA), and model
training. Performance is evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, with cross-
validation ensuring model reliability. To handle imbalanced data, techniques like SMOTE and class
weighting are applied. Model interpretability is enhanced using SHAP values.
The project aims to develop a reliable rainfall prediction model for weather forecasting applications,
agricultural planning, and disaster preparedness. Future enhancements may include real-time data
integration and advanced deep learning architectures for improved accuracy.
Keywords: Rainfall prediction, Machine Learning, Weather forecasting , Data preprocessing ,
Classification Models.
Presented By
Shaik Kulsum
21KT1A4256
Potti Sriramulu Chalavadi
Mallikarjunarao College of
Engineering & Technology
Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh 520001.