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Phy CH2 em

The document is a test paper for the GUJCET exam dated 24/03/24, consisting of multiple-choice questions related to electrostatics and capacitors. Each question carries one mark and covers various concepts such as capacitance, electric fields, and potential energy. The test includes calculations and theoretical questions to assess students' understanding of the subject matter.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views25 pages

Phy CH2 em

The document is a test paper for the GUJCET exam dated 24/03/24, consisting of multiple-choice questions related to electrostatics and capacitors. Each question carries one mark and covers various concepts such as capacitance, electric fields, and potential energy. The test includes calculations and theoretical questions to assess students' understanding of the subject matter.

Uploaded by

alokpatel395
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEV INSTITUTE

BEST LUCK CH 2 EM Date : 24/03/24


Total Mark BEST LUCK GUJCET Time : 1:00 hour
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [50]
1. ) Which of the following represents unit Farad ?
(A) VC–1 (B) CV–1 (C) JV–1 (D) CJ–1

129) Calculate the potential at a point P due to a charge of 4 ´ 10–7 C located 9 cm away.
2.
(A) 4 V (B) 4 ´ 102 V (C) 4 ´ 104 V (D) 4 ´ 106 V
3. ) ........ work is needed to bring a change of 2 ´ 10–9 C from infinity to the point P. (V = 4 ´ 104 V)
(A) 6 ´ 10–5 (B) 0.5 ´ 10–4 (C) 8 ´ 10–5 (D) 0.5 ´ 10–13
4. ) Determine the electrostatic potential energy of a system consisting of two charges 7 mC and –2 mC
(and with no external field) placed at (– 9 cm, 0, 0) and (9 cm, 0, 0) respectively.
(A) – 0.7 J (B) + 0.7 J (C) + 1.4 J (D) – 1.4 J

5. ) Suppose that the same system of charge is now placed in an external electric field E = A æç 1 ö÷ ; A
è r2 ø
= 9 ´ 105 NC–1 m2 . What would the electrostatic energy of the configuration be ?
(A) 43 J (B) 49.3 J (C) –49.3 J (D) – 43 J
6. ) A regular hexagon of side 10 cm has a charge 5 µC at each of its vertices. Calculate the potential at
the centre of the hexagon.
(A) 0 (B) 4.5 ´ 105 V (C) 2.7 ´ 106 V (D) 2.7 ´ 105 V
7. ) A spherical conductor of radius 12 cm has a charge of 1.6 ´ 10–7 C distributed uniformly on its surface
electric field just outside the sphere .......
(A) zero (B) 103 NC–1 (C) 105 NC–1 (D) 10–2 NC–1
8. 5) A spherical conductor of radius 12 cm has a charge of 1.6 ´ 10–7 C distributed uniformly on its surface
electric field at a point 18 cm from the centre of the sphere ?
(A) 105 NC–1 (B) 4.44 ´ 104 NC–1 (C) 103 NC–1 (D) 4.44 ´ 103 NC–1
9. ) A parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates has a capacitance of 8 pF (1 pF = 10–12 F). What
will be the capacitance if the distance between the plates is reduced by half and the space between
them is filled with a substance of dielectric constant 6 ?
(A) 96 pF (B) 48 pF (C) 24 pF (D) 12 pF
10. ) Three capacitors each of capacitance 9 pF are connected in series. What is the total capacitance of
the combination ?
(A) 27 pF (B) 18 pF (C) 4.5 pF (D) 3 pF
11. ) Three capacitors each of capacitance 9 pF are connected in series. What is the potential difference
across each capacitor if the combination is connected to a 120 V supply ?
(A) 360 ´ 10–12 C, 40 V (B) 360 ´ 10–12 C, 120 V
(C) 3.24 ´ 10–9 C, 40 V (D) 3.24 ´ 10–9 C, 120 V
12. ) Three capacitors of capacitances 2 pF, 3 pF and 4 pF are connected in parallel. What is the total
capacitance of the combination ?
12 13
(A) pF (B) 24 pF (C) 9 pF (D) pF
13 12
13. ) Three capacitors of capacitances 2 pF, 3 pF and 4 pF are connected in parallel. Determine the charge
on each capacitor if the combination is connected to a 100 V supply.
(A) 2 ´ 10–10 C, 3 ´ 10–10 C, 4 ´ 10–10 C PRIYESHSIR
(B) 3 ´ 10–10 C, 4 ´ 10–10 C, 2 ´ 10–10 C
(C) 4 ´ 10–10 C, 3 ´ 10–10 C, 2 ´ 10–10 C (D) 4 ´ 10–12 C, 2 ´ 10–10 C, 3 ´ 10–10 C
) Three capacitors of capacitances 2 pF, 3 pF and 4 pF are connected in parallel. Determine the charge
on each capacitor if the combination is connected to a 100 V supply.
(A) 2 ´ 10–10 C, 3 ´ 10–10 C, 4 ´ 10–10 C (B) 3 ´ 10–10 C, 4 ´ 10–10 C, 2 ´ 10–10 C
(C) 4 ´ 10–10 C, 3 ´ 10–10 C, 2 ´ 10–10 C (D) 4 ´ 10–12 C, 2 ´ 10–10 C, 3 ´ 10–10 C
14. ) In a parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates each plate has an area of 6 ´ 10–3 m2 and
the distance between the plates is 3 mm. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor.
(A) 17.7 ´ 10–10 F (B) 17.7 ´ 10–11 F (C) 17.7 ´ 10–12 F (D) 17.7 ´ 10–13 F
15. ) A 600 pF capacitor is charged by a 200 V supply. It is then disconnected from the supply and is
connected to another uncharged 600 pF capacitor. How much electrostatic energy is lost in the
process ?
(A) 12 ´ 10–6 J (B) 6 ´ 10–6 J (C) 1.5 ´ 10–8 J (D) 6 ´ 10–9 J
16.
143) A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery. How much electrostatic energy is stored in the
capacitor ?
(A) 7.5 ´ 10–9 J (B) 30 ´ 10–9 J (C) 15 ´ 10–9 J (D) 15 ´ 10–12 J
17. Charges 1 mC are placed at each of the four corners of a square of side 2 2 m . The potential at the
point of intersection of the diagonals is ...... (k = 9 × 109 SI unit)
3
(A) 18 × 103 V (B) 1800 V (C) 18 2 ´ 10 V (D) None of these
18. Energy of a charged capacitor is U. Now it is removed from the battery and then it is connected to
another uncharged capacitor having the capacitance twice the first one in parallel. The energy of first
and second capacitors respectively is ......
1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2
(A) U, U (B) U, U (C) U, U (D) U, U
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
19. The dimensional formula of capacitance is ..... . Take Q as the dimension formula of charge.
(A) [M1L2T–2Q–2] (B) [M–1L–2T2Q2] (C) [M1L–2T2Q2] (D) [M1L–2T–2Q–2]
20. A uniform electric field is prevailing in X- direction in certain region. The Coordinates of points P, Q and R
are (0, 0), (2, 0), (0, 2) respectively which of the following alternatives is true for the potentials at these
points ?
(A) VP > VQ, VP = VR (B) VP = VQ, VP > VR (C) VP < VR, VQ = VR (D) VP = VQ, VP < VQ
® ®
21. An electric dipole of dipole moment p is placed parallel to the uniform electric field of intensity E .
On rotating it through 180º the amount of work done is ......
(A) zero (B) –2pE (C) pE (D) 2pE
22. Ten identical square metallic plates are arranged as shown in figure. Length of each plate is l. The
equivalent capacitance of this arrangement would be........
3 e 0l 2
(A)
2d l 3d l
5 e 0l 2 l l
(B)
3d
l l
3 e 0l 2 l d l
(C)
d
l 3d l
4 e 0l 2
(D)
d
23. On the axis and on the equator of an electric dipole for all points ..........
(A) On both of them V ¹ 0 (B) On both of them V = 0
(C) On the axis V = 0 and on equator V ¹ 0 (D) On the axis V ¹ 0 and on equator V = 0
24. The unit of polarisability of the molecule is .........
(A) C2m1N–1 (B) C2m–1N1 (C) C–2m1N–1 (D) C2m–1N–1
PRIYESHSIR
The unit of polarisability of the molecule is .........
(A) C2m1N–1 (B) C2m–1N1 (C) C–2m1N–1 (D) C2m–1N–1
25. The unit of intensity of polarisation is ......
C C2 C2 m2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
m2 m2 m C
26. in the figure area of each plate is A and the distance between consecutive plates is as shown in the
figure. What is the effective capacitance between points A & B
1
2d
2
A
d 3
B
2d
4
A e0 3Ae0 2A e0 4A e0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
d d d d
27. A moving positive charge approaches a negative charge. What will happen to the potential energy of
the system ?
(A) will remain constant (B) will decrease
(C) will increase (D) may increase or decrease
28. The dimensional formula of polarisation P is ...... .
(A) [L–2 A–1 T–1] (B) [M1 L–2 A1 T1 ] (C) [L2 A–1 T–1] (D) [L–2 A1 T1 ]
29. If relative permittivity for any substance is 80 then its electric susceptibility is ...... .
(A) 7 ´ 10–9 (B) 7 ´ 10–10 (C) 79 (D) 81 ´ 10–10
30. 2 mF capacitor is connected with 50 V supply and 3 mF capacitor is connected with 100 V supply.
Now after removing battery if two plates of same type of charges are placed to form new capacitor
then potential difference is ......... V.
(A) 80 (B) 333 (C) 200 (D) 75
31. Two large, thin metal plates are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have
surface charge densities of same signs and of magnitude 17.7 ´ 10–22 C/m2. What is E in the outer
region of the second plate ?
(A) 4 ´ 10–10 NC–1 (B) 1 ´ 10–10 NC–1 (C) 2 ´ 10–10 NC–1 (D) zero
32. Find the equivalent capacitance between two points A & B, for given figure (electric circuit)
[Capacitance of each capacitor is C = 3mF]
(A) 1 mF
C C C C
(B) 2 mF
C
(C) 3 mF C
A B
(D) 4 mF C C C C

33. Which of the following option is the pair of polar molecules ?


(A) [H2O, O2] (B) [HCl, H2O] (C) [HCl, H2] (D) [H2, O2]

34. How will you connect 4 (four) capacitors each of capacitance 4 mF for having equivalent capacitance
1.6 mF ?
(A) All four in parallel (B) All four in series
(C) Two in parallel and two in series (D) Three in parallel and one in series
35. A slab of material of dielectric constant 3 has the same area as the plates of a parallel plate capacitor but

has a thickness æ ö d , where d is the separation of the plates. What is the electrical potential difference
3
è 4ø
between the plates, when the slab is inserted between the plates ? Initial electrical potential difference V0.
V0 V0 PRIYESHSIR V0 V0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 6 3
has a thickness æ ö d , where d is the separation of the plates. What is the electrical potential difference
3
è 4ø
between the plates, when the slab is inserted between the plates ? Initial electrical potential difference V0.
V0 V0 V0 V0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 6 3
36. A molecule of a substance has a permanent electric dipole moment of magnitude 10–29 cm. 2 mole
of this substance is polarised (at low temperature) by applying a strong electrostatic field of
magnitude 106 Vm –1 . What should be potential energy of its ?
(1 mole of the substance contains 6 ´ 1023 molecules)
(A) 12 J (B) – 12 J (C) – 6 J (D) 6 J
37. An electric dipole kept in uniform electric field at an angle “q” has minimum potential energy. The
value of “q” is ...... .
(A) 0° (B) 90° (C) 45° (D) 180°
38. Which of the following physical quantities has a unit similar to the electrical energy density ?
(A) Work (B) Angular momentum
(C) Pressure (D) Electric current density
39. From which of the following molecules given below have a permanent electric dipole moment, even
in the absence of an electric field ?
(A) CH 4 (B) CO2 (C) H2O (D) O2
40. For any charge configuration equipotential surface through a point is ...... to the electric field at that
point.
(A) normal (B) Parallel
(C) In a direction making an angle of 45° (D) In a direction making an angle of 60°
41. A particle having charge ‘q’ is accelerated by a potential difference DV, it would gain energy of ......
(A) q2 DV (B) q DV (C) q DV2 (D) q2 DV2

42. The electric potential at a distance ...... due to the charge 4 ´ 10–7 C 4 ´ 104 V.
(A) 9 m (B) 9 mm (C) 9 cm (D) 9 mm
43. The electric potentials at two points (0, 3) mm and (0, 4) mm in the region in which electric field
®
E = 20iˆ NC -1 are VA and VB respectively then,
(A) VA > VB (B) VA < VB
(C) VA = VB (D) none of the given choices

44. An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of DV = 2 volts. The energy gained by it would
be ...... eV.
(A) 0.5 eV (B) 1 eV (C) 1.5 eV (D) 2 eV
45. Two capacitors when connected in series, their equivalent capacitance is 3 mF and when they are
connected in parallel their equivalent capacitance is 16 mF. Their values are respectively ...... mF and
...... mF.
(A) 4, 12 (B) 8, 16 (C) 8, 8 (D) 16, 1
46. The work done to move unit test charge on an equipotential surface is ......
(A) negative (B) positive (C) zero (D) infinite
47. If s is the surface charge density and e0 is the permittivity of free space, then the magnitude of the
electric field at the surface of a charged conductor is ...... .
2s s s 5s
(A) e (B) e (C) 2e (D) 3e
0 0 0 0
® ®
48. If P is polarisation for a linear isotropic dielectric and E is the electric field, then electric
susceptibility of the dielectric medium = ......
® PRIYESHSIR ®
® ® P ® ® E
(A) P × E (B) ® (C) P ´ E (D) ®
E P
® ®
If P is polarisation for a linear isotropic dielectric and E is the electric field, then electric
susceptibility of the dielectric medium = ......
® ®
® ® P ® ® E
(A) P × E (B) ® (C) P ´ E (D) ®
E P
49. When n capacitors, each of equal value C, are connected in series, the equivalent capacitance of the
combination = ......
C C
(A) 2 (B) n2C (C) (D) nC
n n
50. The angle between the electric lines of force and the equipotential surface is
(A) 90° (B) 180° (C) 0° (D) 45°

PRIYESHSIR
DEV INSTITUTE
BEST LUCK CH 2 EM Date : 24/03/24
Total Mark BEST LUCK GUJCET Time : 1:00 hour

Section [ A ] : 1 Mark MCQ

No Ans Chap Sec Que Universal_QueId


1. B Chap 2 S5 122 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q122
2. C Chap 2 S5 129 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q129
3. C Chap 2 S5 130 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q130
4. A Chap 2 S5 131 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q131
5. B Chap 2 S5 132 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q132
6. C Chap 2 S5 133 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q133
7. C Chap 2 S5 134 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q134
8. B Chap 2 S5 135 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q135
9. A Chap 2 S5 136 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q136
10. D Chap 2 S5 137 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q137
11. A Chap 2 S5 138 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q138
12. C Chap 2 S5 139 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q139
13. A Chap 2 S5 140 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q140
14. A Chap 2 S5 141 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q141
15. B Chap 2 S5 142 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q142
16. C Chap 2 S5 143 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S5Q143
17. A Chap 2 S6 65 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q65
18. C Chap 2 S6 66 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q66
19. B Chap 2 S6 67 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q67
20. A Chap 2 S6 68 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q68
21. D Chap 2 S6 69 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q69
22. B Chap 2 S6 70 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q70
23. D Chap 2 S6 71 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q71
24. A Chap 2 S6 72 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q72
25. A Chap 2 S6 73 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q73
26. C Chap 2 S6 74 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q74
27. B Chap 2 S6 75 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q75
28. D Chap 2 S6 76 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q76
29. C Chap 2 S6 77 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q77
30. A Chap 2 S6 78 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q78
31. C Chap 2 S6 79 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q79
32. B Chap 2 S6 80 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q80

Welcome To Future - Quantum Paper


33. B Chap 2 S6 81 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q81
34. C Chap 2 S6 82 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q82
35. A Chap 2 S6 83 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q83
36. B Chap 2 S6 84 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q84
37. A Chap 2 S6 85 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q85
38. C Chap 2 S6 86 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q86
39. C Chap 2 S6 87 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q87
40. A Chap 2 S6 88 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q88
41. B Chap 2 S6 89 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q89
42. C Chap 2 S6 90 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q90
43. C Chap 2 S6 91 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q91
44. D Chap 2 S6 92 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q92
45. A Chap 2 S6 93 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q93
46. C Chap 2 S6 94 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q94
47. B Chap 2 S6 95 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q95
48. B Chap 2 S6 96 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q96
49. C Chap 2 S6 97 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q97
50. A Chap 2 S6 53 QP23P11B1211_P1C2S6Q53

Welcome To Future - Quantum Paper


DEV INSTITUTE
BEST LUCK CH 2 EM Date : 24/03/24
Total Marks : 50 GUJCET Time : 01 Hour

Student Name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Roll Number : 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
1. 11. 21. 31. 41.
2. 12. 22. 32. 42.
3. 13. 23. 33. 43.
4. 14. 24. 34. 44.
5. 15. 25. 35. 45.
6. 16. 26. 36. 46.
7. 17. 27. 37. 47.
8. 18. 28. 38. 48.
9. 19. 29. 39. 49.
10. 20. 30. 40. 50.

DEV INSTITUTE
BEST LUCK CH 2 EM Date : 24/03/24
Total Marks : 50 GUJCET Time : 01 Hour

Student Name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Roll Number : 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
1. 11. 21. 31. 41.
2. 12. 22. 32. 42.
3. 13. 23. 33. 43.
4. 14. 24. 34. 44.
5. 15. 25. 35. 45.
6. 16. 26. 36. 46.
7. 17. 27. 37. 47.
8. 18. 28. 38. 48.
9. 19. 29. 39. 49.
10. 20. 30. 40. 50.
DEV INSTITUTE
BEST LUCK CH 2 EM Date : 24/03/24
Total Marks : 50 GUJCET Time : 01 Hour

OMR ANSWER SHEET

Marks Identifier :

A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
1. 11. 21. 31. 41.
2. 12. 22. 32. 42.
3. 13. 23. 33. 43.
4. 14. 24. 34. 44.
5. 15. 25. 35. 45.
6. 16. 26. 36. 46.
7. 17. 27. 37. 47.
8. 18. 28. 38. 48.
9. 19. 29. 39. 49.
10. 20. 30. 40. 50.

DEV INSTITUTE
BEST LUCK CH 2 EM Date : 24/03/24
Total Marks : 50 GUJCET Time : 01 Hour

OMR ANSWER SHEET

Marks Identifier :

A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
1. 11. 21. 31. 41.
2. 12. 22. 32. 42.
3. 13. 23. 33. 43.
4. 14. 24. 34. 44.
5. 15. 25. 35. 45.
6. 16. 26. 36. 46.
7. 17. 27. 37. 47.
8. 18. 28. 38. 48.
9. 19. 29. 39. 49.
10. 20. 30. 40. 50.
DEV INSTITUTE
BEST LUCK CH 2 EM Date : 24/03/24
Total Mark BEST LUCK GUJCET Time : 1:00 hour
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [50]
1.

2.

3.

Welcome To Future - Quantum Paper


4.

5.

6.

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7.

8.

9.

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10.

11.

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12.

13.

14.

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15.

16.

17.

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18.

19.

20.

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21.

22.

23.

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24.

25.

26.

Welcome To Future - Quantum Paper


27.

28.

29.

30.

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31.

32.

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33.

34.

35.

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36.

37.

38.

39.

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40.

41.

42.

43.

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44.

45.

46.

47.

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48.

49.

50.

Welcome To Future - Quantum Paper

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