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Ethernet Standards Updated

The document outlines Ethernet standards, particularly focusing on optical Ethernet, which offers higher bandwidth and reliability compared to copper-based systems. It details various types of Ethernet categorized by speed, including Standard, Fast, and Gigabit Ethernet, along with their respective IEEE standards and data rates. Additionally, it discusses physical layer implementations for Standard Ethernet, comparing different cable types, distances, and topologies, highlighting the advantages of optical fiber for long-range communication.

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35 views2 pages

Ethernet Standards Updated

The document outlines Ethernet standards, particularly focusing on optical Ethernet, which offers higher bandwidth and reliability compared to copper-based systems. It details various types of Ethernet categorized by speed, including Standard, Fast, and Gigabit Ethernet, along with their respective IEEE standards and data rates. Additionally, it discusses physical layer implementations for Standard Ethernet, comparing different cable types, distances, and topologies, highlighting the advantages of optical fiber for long-range communication.

Uploaded by

kunaltuf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ethernet Standards of Optical Network

Introduction
Ethernet standards define the rules for data transmission in local area networks (LANs).
The IEEE 802.3 standard specifies different types of Ethernet networks, including those
using optical fiber for high-speed communication. Optical Ethernet provides greater
bandwidth, lower latency, and increased reliability compared to traditional copper-based
Ethernet.

Types of Ethernet Based on Speed


The IEEE 802.3 standard categorizes Ethernet into three main types based on speed:

1. Standard Ethernet (10 Mbps)

2. Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps)

3. Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps and higher)

Optical Ethernet Standards


Type of LAN Standard IEEE Data Rate
Standard Ethernet 10BaseFL 802.3 10 Mbps
10BaseFB 802.3j 10 Mbps
10BaseFP 802.3j 10 Mbps
10BaseFX 802.3j 10 Mbps
Fast Ethernet 100BaseTX 802.3u 100 Mbps
100BaseFX 802.3u 100 Mbps
Gigabit Ethernet 1000BaseLX 802.3z 1000 Mbps
1000BaseSX 802.3z 1000 Mbps
1000BaseCX 802.3z 1000 Mbps
1000BaseT 802.3ab 1000 Mbps

Physical Layer Implementation of Standard Ethernet

Introduction
The physical layer of Standard Ethernet defines how data is transmitted over the network
medium. The IEEE 802.3 standard specifies different physical layer implementations for 10
Mbps Ethernet, which can use various types of cables and signaling methods.

Types of Physical Layer Implementations


Implementation Cable Type Description
10BASE-5 Thick coaxial cable Known as ThickNet,
supports long-distance
transmission up to 500
meters. Uses bus topology.
10BASE-2 Thin coaxial cable Known as ThinNet,
supports distances up to
185 meters. More flexible
and cost-effective than
10BASE-5.
10BASE-T Twisted-pair cable (Cat 3 or Uses star topology with
better) hubs/switches. Maximum
cable length 100 meters per
segment.
10BASE-FL Optical fiber Uses fiber-optic cables,
supports distances up to 2
km. Best for long-range
communication.

Comparison of Implementations
Feature 10BASE-5 10BASE-2 10BASE-T 10BASE-FL
Cable Type Thick coaxial Thin coaxial Twisted-pair Optical fiber
Max Distance 500m 185m 100m 2000m
Topology Bus Bus Star Point-to-point
EMI Resistance Low Low Medium High
Cost High Medium Low High

Conclusion
The physical layer implementation of Standard Ethernet varies based on the type of cable
and network topology used. While older implementations like 10BASE-5 and 10BASE-2 are
largely obsolete, 10BASE-T remains widely used in legacy networks, and 10BASE-FL is
preferred for long-distance communication using optical fiber.

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