Life cycle Of Salmon (B00k 10

The diagram illustrates the life cycle of salmons, a large species of fish. Overall, the salmon goes
through four major stages in life. Adult salmons lay eggs on small stones and reeds in the upper
river where the water is slow-moving. In about three to six months, the eggs hatch and baby
salmons come out. They are only 3 to 8 centimetres long at this stage. From the upper river baby
salmons or frys move to the fast moving lower river where they live for approximately 4 years.
By this time, they have become smolts with a length of 12 to 15 cm and then they migrate to the
open sea where they live for another 5 years. Finally, adult salmons which measure 70 to 76
centimetres in length return to the upper river where they were born and lay eggs to start the
process all over again.

Manufacturing instant noodles (Book 15)

The given picture illustrates the process by which instant noodles are produced.

Overall, it is clear that there are 8 stages in this linear process, commencing with storing flour in
silos and ending with labeling and sealing cups.

At the first stage of this process, flour is pumped from a truck into tower silos for storage before
being put into a mixing machine, where it is mixed with a combination of water and oil. After
this stage has been completed, the resulting mixture is rolled over to create dough sheets, and
then going through a machine to be separated into strips.

During the next stage, these dough strips are molded into noodles discs, after which they are
cooked with oil and left to dry. Following this, these dried noodles discs, together with
vegetables and spices, are put into cups, and the process finally ends with these cups being
labeled and sealed.
The manufacturing process for making sugar from
sugar cane. (b00k 16)

Model Answer 1:
The illustration outlines different steps of producing sugar from sugar cane. As is clearly
delineated in the diagram, sugar cane plants get ready to be processed for manufacturing sugar
when they are over one year old, and the process involves harvesting, crushing, making syrup,
centrifuging, and finally drying and colling.

As the diagram depicts, sugar cane plants are harvested from the fields when they are at least one
to one and a half years old for the purpose of making sugar from them. They are harvested either
manually by human labourers or by using machines. In the third step, these sugar canes are
crushed in a crusher machine to produce juice. Afterwards, the produced juice is purified by a
limestone filter before the juice is heated by an evaporator to create the syrup. Sugar crystal is
separated from the syrup in a device called a centrifuge. The final step involves drying and
cooling the produced sugar crystals to make the sugar that we consume.
site of an airport now and how it will look after
redevelopment next year.

Model Answer 1:
The diagrams portray what the Southwest airport looks like now as well as what the same place
would be like a year later when the renovation works would be complete.

Overall, the Southwest airport will be expanded, and it will offer far more facilities and better
accessibility for passengers after the development work is done.

As the illustration suggests, the airport now has a single arrival and departure area. The departure
area is on the left of the building and has a cafe, while the arrival area does not have such
amenities. Straight ahead of the arrival area, customs and passport control could be seen.
Similarly, passport control and security are located for departing passengers. The airport now has
eight gates, two walkways, and check-in areas.

After the development work, which is expected to be done next year, the airport will have
eighteen gates, and a sky train inside the airport. New shops will be built, and the departing
passengers will have access to bag drop facilities. It will be built where the check-in point is
now. Opposite it, there will be the check-in point. The renovated airport will have more
departure and entry points to serve more passengers at a time. It will also have ATMs and cafes
for passengers in the arrival area. Finally, a car hire facility would also be included on the right-
side of the arrival hall.

Process For Recycling Plastic Bottles. (Book 16)

Model Answer 1:
The diagram illustrates the plastic bottle recycling process.

Overall, the recycling of plastic bottles has nine steps starting from placing the bottles in the
designated bins to the producing end consumer products like bags, t-shirts and pencils - which
would be recycled again once they are used.

As the illustration depicts, the first step of recycling plastic bottles begins with people placing
them in specified recycle bins. Next, those bottles are collected and transported to recycling
centres where workers sort out recyclable plastic bottles from others. Selected bottles are then
compressed and converted into large blocks which are, afterwards, sent through crushing
machines. The crushing process produces small pieces which are then washed before feeding
them into a machine to make plastic pellets.In the next step, heat is applied to the pellets which
ultimately form the raw materials for producing different plastic-made consumer goods. Next,
the raw materials are refined and rolled which is used to manufacture end products like t-shirts,
pens, plastic bottles, containers, and so on. To reiterate the recycling process, the end products
are placed in the designated bins once they get torn out or used. It keeps the plastic recycling
process keep going.