3D House

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Micro-Project Report
3D House
1. Rational

Graphics provides one of the most natural means of communicating with a computer, since our
highly developed 2D and 3D pattern-recognition abilities allow us to perceive and process
pictorial data rapidly and efficiently. Interactive computer graphics is the most important means
of producing pictures since the invention of photography and television. It has the added
advantage that, with the computer, we can make pictures not only of concrete real world objects
but also of abstract, synthetic objects, such as mathematical surfaces and of data that have no
inherent geometry, such as survey results.

2. Aims / Benefits of the micro-Project

a) Cost Efficiency
b) Speed of Construction
c) Sustainability
d) Design Flexibility.

3. Course Outcomes Addressed

a) Manipulate Visual and Geometric information of Image.

b) Develop Programs in C applying standard graphics algorithms.
c) Perform and Demonstrate basic and composite graphical transformations on given object.
d) Implement Various Clipping Algorithm.
e) Develop programs to create Curves.

4. Actual Methodology Followed

a. Data Collected
3D Home Architect is a property designing program. Harneet's guide to 3D Home Architect
comes in three designs for specific purposes: Home and Landscape Design Suite, Home Design
Deluxe, and Landscape Design Deluxe. Home Design Deluxe simulates home designs,
Landscape Design Deluxe simulates landscape designs, and Home and Landscape Design Suite
is used for both.
3D Home Architect was introduced by Broderbund in the 1990s and was a scaled down version
of a professional home design application called Chief Architect, made by Advanced Relational
Technology (ART) Inc. (now renamed to Chief Architect, Inc.). After version 4.0, the
agreement between Broderbund and ART Inc. was terminated, and 3D Home Architect 5.0 and
later versions are based on a similar professional application called Cad soft Envisioned.

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House
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b. Implementation/Coding

Step 1: initialisation void myinit(void)

{
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glFrustum(-1.0,1.0,-1*w/h,1*w/h,1,200.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
Cylinder = gluNewQuadric();
gluQuadricDrawStyle( Cylinder, GLU_FILL);
gluQuadricNormals( Cylinder,GLU_SMOOTH);
Disk= gluNewQuadric();
gluQuadricDrawStyle( Disk, GLU_FILL);
gluQuadricNormals( Disk, GLU_SMOOTH);
GLfloat gam[]={0.2,0.2,0.2,1};
glLightModelfv(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT,gam);
}

Step 2: set material property

void matprop(GLfloat amb[],GLfloat dif[],GLfloat spec[],GLfloat shi[])
{
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_AMBIENT,amb);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_DIFFUSE,dif);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_SPECULAR,spec);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_SHININESS,shi);

Step 3:to create earth

void earth(void)
{
GLfloat ambient[]={1,0,0,1};
GLfloat specular[]={0,1,1,1};
GLfloat diffuse[]={.5,.5,.5,1};
GLfloat shininess[]={50};
matprop(ambient,diffuse,specular,shinines s);
GLfloat lightIntensity[]={.7,.7,.7,1};
GLfloat light_position[]={2,5,-3,0};
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_POSITION,light_position);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_DIFFUSE,lightIntensity);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(0,-.25,0);
glScaled(10000,.5,1000000);
glutSolidCube(1.0);

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House
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glPopMatrix();
glFlush();
}

Step 4: To crete a room

void room()
{
GLfloat ambient1[]={1,0,1,1};
GLfloat specular1[]={1,1,1,1};
GLfloat diffuse1[]={0.5,0.5,0.5,1};
GLfloat mat_shininess[]={50};
matprop(ambient1,diffuse1,specular1,mat_shininess);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(.5,4,.5);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(-.02*4,.7*3.9,-.02*4);
glScaled(.6+.02,1.5,.5+.02+.1);
wall(0.08);
glPopMatrix();
GLfloat ambient2[]={1,0,0,1};
GLfloat specular2[]={1,1,1,1};
GLfloat diffuse2[]={1,1,.7,1};
GLfloat shininess1[]={50};
matprop(ambient2,diffuse2,specular2,shininess1);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(0,0,-.02);
glScaled(1,.7,.5);
glRotated(90.0,0,0,1);
wall(0.08);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(2.4,0,-.02);
glScaled(1,.7,.5);
wall(0.08);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(-0.08,0,2);
glScaled(.5,.7,1);
glRotated(-90.0,1,0,0);
wall(0.08);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(1.9,.7*3,2);
glScaled(.11,.7*.25,1);
glRotated(-90.0,1,0,0);
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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House
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wall(0.08);
glPopMatrix();
GLfloat ambient[]={1,0.5,.5,1};
GLfloat specular[]={1,1,1,1};
GLfloat diffuse[]={1,0.5,0.5,1};
matprop(ambient,diffuse,specular,mat_shininess);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(2.3,0,(2-.05));
glRotated(-tro,0,1,0);
glTranslated(-2.3,0,-(2-.05));
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(1.927,0,2);
glScaled(.09,.525,1);
glRotated(- 90.0,1,0,0);
wall(0.02);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(2.3,0,2-.05);
glScaled(.6,.7,.8);
glRotated(-90,1,0,0);
gluCylinder(Cylinder, 0.05, 0.05, 3, 16,16);
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
}

Step 5: to create a fan

void fan(void)
{
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(2.5,1.9,0);
glScaled(.5,.5,.5);
GLfloat mat_ambient[]={.5,0,0,1};
GLfloat mat_specular[]={0,1,1,0};
GLfloat mat_diffuse[]={.8,1,.8,1};
GLfloat mat_shininess[]={50};
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_AMBIENT,mat_ambient);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_DIFFUSE,mat_diffuse);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_SPECULAR,mat_specular);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_SHININESS,mat_shininess);
if(flag==-1)
{
glPushMatrix();
fanbottom();
glPopMatrix();
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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House
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}
else
{
angle+=speed;
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(1,0,1);
glRotated(angle,0,1,0);
glTranslated(-1,0,-1);
fanbottom();
glPopMatrix();
}
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(1,3.3,1);
glRotated(- 90,1,0,0);
gluCylinder(Cylinder, .1, 0.005, .25, 16,16);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(1,4,1);
glRotated(90,1,0,0);
gluCylinder(Cylinder, .006, 0.006, .6, 16, 16);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(1,3.96,1);
glRotated(90,1,0,0);
gluCylinder(Cylinder, .1, 0.005, .25, 16,16);
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
if(flag==1)
glutPostRedisplay();
}

Step 6: to create a Clock

void myclock()
{
GLfloat mat_ambient[]={.4,.8,.4,1};
GLfloat mat_specular[]={1,1,1,1};
GLfloat mat_diffuse[]={0.4,.8,.4,1};
GLfloat mat_shininess[]={50};
matprop(mat_ambient,mat_diffuse,mat_specular,mat_shininess);
int hour_ticks,sec_ticks;
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(2,3.2,-.02);
glScaled(.03,.06,.03);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef( 0, 0, 1.0);
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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House
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gluDisk(Disk, 0, 7, 32, 16);
glPopMatrix();
GLfloat mat_ambien[]={1,0,0,1};
matprop(mat_ambien,mat_diffuse,mat_specular,mat_shininess);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef( 0, 0, 1.95);
gluDisk(Disk, 0, .8, 32, 16);
glPopMatrix();
GLfloat ambient[]={0,0,0,1};
GLfloat specular[]={1,1,1,1};
GLfloat diffuse[]={0,0,0,1};
matprop(ambient,diffuse,specular,mat_shininess);
glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(1.0, 0.5, 0.5);
glTranslatef( 0, 01.5);
glRotatef(-(360/12)*(newtime->tm_hour+newtime->tm_min/60.0), 0.0,0.0,1.0);
glRotatef( -90, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
gluCylinder(Cylinder, 0.45, 0, 4, 16, 16);
glPopMatrix();
GLfloat ambient1[]={0,0,1,1};
GLfloat specular1[]={1,1,1,1};
GLfloat diffuse1[]={0,0,1,1};
matprop(ambient1,diffuse1,specular1,mat_shininess);
glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(1.0, 0.5, 1.0);
glTranslatef( 0, 0,1.25);
glRotatef( -(360/60) * newtime->tm_min, 0.0, 0.0,1.0);
glRotatef(-90, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
gluCylinder(Cylinder, 0.4, 0, 6, 16, 16);
glPopMatrix();
GLfloat ambient2[]={1,0,0,1};
GLfloat specular2[]={1,1,1,1};
GLfloat diffuse2[]={1,0,0,1};
matprop(ambient2,diffuse2,specular2,mat_shininess);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef( 0, 0, 1);
glRotatef(-(360/60) * newtime->tm_sec, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glRotatef( -90, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
gluCylinder(Cylinder, 0.3, 0, 6, 16, 16);
glPopMatrix();
GLfloat ambient3[]={1,1,1,1};
GLfloat specular3[]={1,1,1,1};
GLfloat diffuse3[]={1,0,1,1};
matprop(ambient3,diffuse3,specular3,mat_shininess);
for(hour_ticks = 0; hour_ticks < 12; hour_ticks++)
{
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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House
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glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, 1);
glRotatef( (360/12) *hour_ticks, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
lTranslatef( 6.0, 0.0,0.0);
glutSolidCube(.8);
glPopMatrix();
}
for(sec_ticks = 0;sec_ticks<60;sec_ticks++)
{
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0.0,0.0,1.1);
glRotatef((360/60)*sec_ticks,0.0,0.0,1.0);
glTranslatef(6.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glutSolidCube(0.25);
glPopMatrix();
}
glPopMatrix();
}
step 7: to creat a house
void house(void)
{
GLfloat mat_ambient[]={1,0,0,1};
GLfloat mat_specular[]={1,1,1,1};
GLfloat mat_diffuse[]={1,1,.7,1};
GLfloat mat_shininess[]={50};
matprop(mat_ambient,mat_diffuse,mat_specular,mat_shininess);
GLfloat lightIntensity4[]={.7,.7,.7,.7};
GLfloat light_position4[]={3,1,.5,1};
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT6,GL_POSITION,light_position4);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT6,GL_DIFFUSE,lightIntensity4);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT6);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(0,.15,0);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(-.02*4,3.9,-.01*4-.25);
glScaled(1.5+.05,1.5,1.1);
wall(0.08);
glPopMatrix();
GLfloat ambient2[]={1,0,0,1};
0.0);
glutSolidCube(.8);
glPopMatrix();
}
for(sec_ticks = 0;sec_ticks<60;sec_ticks++)
{
glPushMatrix();
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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House
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glTranslatef(0.0,0.0,1.1);
glRotatef((360/60)*sec_ticks,0.0,0.0,1.0);
glTranslatef(6.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glutSolidCube(0.25);
glPopMatrix();
}
glPopMatrix();
}

step 8: to create a fan

void fan_menu(int m)
{
switch(m)
{
case 1:
flag*=-1;
glutPostRedisplay();
break;
case 2:
if ( speed < 30.0)
{
speed+=5;
}
break;
case 3:
if(speed>0)
{
speed-=5;
}
break;
}
}
Step 9: to creat a gate
void gate_menu(int m)
{
switch(m)
{
case 1:
if(mgo==0) mgo=1;
else
mgo=0; break;
case 2:
if(sgo==0) sgo=50;
else
sgo=0; break;
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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House
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}
}

Step 10: To creat a house view

void house_view(int m)
{
switch(m)
{
case 1:
view[0]=2.8;
view[1]=2;
view[2]=4.8;
look[0]=2.8;
look[1]=2;
look[2]=1;
break;
case 2:
view[0]=6;
view[1]=12;
view[2]=10;
look[0]=2;
look[1]=8;
look[2]=2;
break;
case 3: view[0]=2;
view[1]=2;
view[2]=12.9;
look[0]=3;
look[1]=2;
look[2]=3;
break;
case 4: view[0]=1;
view[1]=6;
view[2]=-7;
look[0]=2;
look[1]=4;
look[2]=2;
break;
}
}

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

FLOWCHART:

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Initialize the system and load necessary libraries (OpenGL, GLUT, etc.).
Step 3: Define Problem
Step 4: Setup OpenGL Environment
Step 5: Create Geometric Primitives for House Structure
Create a cube for the house base using glVertex3f().
Create a pyramid for the roof using similar OpenGL functions.
Create rectangular windows and doors with smaller cubes or rectangles.
Step 6: Apply Transformations (Translation, Rotation, Scaling)
Use functions like glTranslate(), glRotate(), and glScale() to position, rotate, and
scale different parts of the house model.
Step 7: Implement Lighting and Shading
Define lighting parameters: ambient, diffuse, and specular light.
Step 8: Setup Camera
Adjust the camera position and angles for optimal viewing of the house.
Step 9: Render Scene
Handle user inputs (keyboard, mouse) for interacting with the model (rotate, zoom
in/out).
Step 10:Test and Debug
Test the program for correct rendering, transformations, and lighting.
Step 11: Display Output
Step 12: End

c. Output of Micro-Projects

Figure 6.1 After Run the Code

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

Figure 6.2 After Right Click it’s Showing options

Figur 6.3 After Selected inner view of house

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

Figur 6.4 Selecting Main door to open

Figur 6.5 House Top view is showing

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

Figur 6.6 Back View of HOUSE

5. Result & Analysis

The 3D House has been tested under Windows XP and has been found to
provide ease of use and manipulation to the user. The 3D house created for the
Windows XP operating system can be used to draw lines, boxes, circles, ellipses, and
polygons. It has a very simple and aesthetic user interface.

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

6. Actual Resource Used

Name of
Sr.No Resource / Specifications Qty Remark
material
11th gen RMD (TM)
Computer System
1 16GB RAM 1 used

2 Operating System Windows11 1 used

3 Printer Laser 1 used

4 Software Windows 11 1 used

7. Skill Developed/ Learning outcome of this Micro-Project

1. Technical Proficiency
2. Animation Techniques
3. User Interface Design
4. Debugging and Problem-Solving

8. Application of Micro-Project

1. Training and Education

2. Integration with Other Systems
3. Custom Software Development

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

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Department of Computer Engineering
3D House

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Department of Computer Engineering
Causes of Air Pollution

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Causes of Air Pollution

Department of Computer Engineering Page |

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