fiziks

Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT-JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics

2.Assignment-2_Solution_Vector Analysis

Solution 1: Since d l  dxxˆ  dyyˆ  dzzˆ .

Path (1) consists of two parts. Along the “horizontal” segment dy  dz  0, so
2
(i) d l  dxxˆ, y  1, A  d l  y 2 dx  dx, so  A  d l   dx  1 1

On the “vertical” stretch dx  dz  0, so

(ii) d l  dyyˆ , x  2, A  d l  2 x y  1dy  4 y  1dy, so  A  d l  4  y  1dy  10 .

2

b
By path (1), then,  a
A  d l  1  10  11

Meanwhile, on path (2) x = y, dx = dy, and dz = 0, so

d l  dxxˆ  dxyˆ , A  d l  x 2 dx  2 xx  1dx  3x 2  2 x dx  

so a
b 2
 
A  d l   3x 2  2 x dx  x 3  x 2
1
  2

1
 10

For the loop that goes out (1) and back (2), then,  A  d l  11  10  1
Solution 2: In a Cartesian coordinate system dlˆ  dxxˆ  dyyˆ  dzzˆ , A  x 2  y 2 xˆ  2 xyyˆ  
 A  dl   x 
 y 2 dx  2 xydy 
2

OPQRO OPQRO

b
b3
Along OP, y = 0, dy = 0   A  dl   x dx 
2

OP x 0
3
b
Along PQ , x = b, dx = 0   A  dl   2b y dy  b
3

PQ y 0

0
 x2 
 A d l    
0
2
Along QR, y = b, dy = 0  x  b dx    b 2 x 
2 2
 b3
QR x b  3  x b 3

Along RO, x = 0, dx = 0   A  dl  0
RO

b3 2
 A  dl   A  dl 
OP PQ
 A  dl   A  dl 
QR
 A  dl 
RO
3
 b 2  b 3  0  2b 3
3

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: [email protected]
Revised Edition 2020 1
 fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT-JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics

 iˆ ˆj kˆ 
 
   
Solution 3:   F   =0 .
 x y z 
 2 
 x  y 2 xy
2
0 


Thus the force F x, y   k x 2

 y 2 iˆ  2xy ˆj  is conservative. So work done is
independent of paths.
Along line OD , y  x  dy  dx

Since dl  dxiˆ  dyjˆ  F .dl   x 2  y 2  dx  2 xy dy    x 2  x 2  dx  2 x 2 dx   4 x 2 dx

1
4
 F .dl   4 x dx  3
2

OD x 0

Solution 4: Taking the sides one at a time:

2 2
(i) x  2, d a  dydzxˆ, A  d a  2 xzdydz  4 zdydz, so  A  d a  4 0
dy  zdz  16 .
0

(ii) x  0, d a  dydzxˆ, A  d a  2 xzdydz  0, so  A  d a  0 .

(iii) y  2, d a  dx dz yˆ , A  d a  x  2 dx dz, so  A  d a   x  2 dx

2 2
dz  12 .
0 0

(iv) y  0, d a  dx dz yˆ , A  d a  x  2 dx dz, so  A  d a    x  2 dx

2 2
dz  12 .
0 0

 
(v) z  2, d a  dx dy zˆ, A  d a  y z 2  3 dx dy  y dx dy, so  A  d a  
0
2 2
dx ydy  4
0

Evidently the total flux is

 A  d a  16  0  12  12  4  20
surface

3 
 
1 1 y
   3
Solution 5:  fd   z 2  y   xdx  dy  dz 
0  0  8
0   

Solution 6: V  y 2 xˆ  2xyyˆ
b

 V .dl  0 and  V .dl  2   V .dl  2 and

i ii a
 V .dl  2 .
iii

V b V  a   2

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: [email protected]
Revised Edition 2020 2
 fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT-JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics

Solution 7: T  r  cos   sin  cos    z  x   2T  0

b
V  b   V  a   2 and  V .dl  2
a

Solution 8: . A  2  x  y    . Ad  2 and  A.d a  2 .

V S

cos 2   R4  R4
Solution 9: . A  4r
sin 
  . Ad 
12
2  3 3 and    A.d a 
12
 2  3 3 
V S

Solution 10: (a) Since A  xz 2iˆ  yz 2 ˆj  z  x 2  y 2  kˆ  .A  z 2  z 2  x 2  y 2  x 2  y 2  

Thus
x  a y  b z  c y  b z  c
z c a y  b
 x3 
  2 
. A d     
x  y dxdydz      y 2 x  dydz     a 3  2ay 2  dydz
2 2

y  b z  0   a y  b z  0  
V x  a y  b z  0
3 3
z c z c b
2 y3 
   4 4  4
. A d    a 3 y  2a  dz    a 3b  ab3  dz  abc a 2  b 2 
z 0  z 0  
V
3 3  b 3 3 3

(b) The flux of A out of the region through the surface at z  c is

 a b  a b

 A.d a  
2 2 2 2

  xz iˆ  yz ˆj  c x  y kˆ .dxdykˆ     cx
2

 y 2 dxdy
S  a b  a b

b b a b
 x3 2  2  2 y3  4 4 
  A.d a   c   y x  dy   c  a 3  2ay 2 dy  c  a 3 y  2a   c  a 3b  ab3 
b  a b   3 3 
S
3 3 3  b 3
4
  A.d a  abc a 2  b 2  .
S
3

Solution 11: The line integral  A  d l from point P  O is


PO
 A.dl   A.dl   A.dl   A.dl
PQ QR RO

Along line PQ , y  1  dy  0  dl  dxxˆ  A.dl  A  4 yx2dx  4x 2dx

1
4

PQ
A.dl  4 
x 0
x 2 dx  
3

Along line QR , x  1  dx  0  dl  dyyˆ  A.dl  3 y 2 dy

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: [email protected]
Revised Edition 2020 3
 fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT-JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics

0
 
QR
A.d l  3  y 2 dy  1
y 1

Along line RO , y  0  dy  0  dl  dxxˆ  A.dl  4 yx2dx  0

  A.dl  0
RO

4 1
Thus  A.dl   A.dl   A.dl   A.dl   3  1  0   3
PO PQ QR RO

 iˆ ˆj kˆ 
 
    ˆ
Solution 12: Since   F   =i  0  0   ˆj  0  0   kˆ  2 y  2 y   4 ykˆ
 x y z 
 2 
 x  y2 2 xy 0 

Using the Stokes’ theorem

    
a b a b b

 F .dl     F .d a    4 ykˆ . dxdykˆ  4   ydxdy  4a  ydy  2ab 2

OPQRO S 0 0 0 0 0

 u u y   u x u z   u y u x 
Solution 13: v    u   z    0,     0,     v0
 y z   z x   x y 

Let ux  0, uz  0  u  v0 xjˆ

Thus  v .d a     u .d a    u.dl
S S line

We have to take line integral around circle x 2  y 2  r 2 in z  0 plane. Let use cylindrical
coordinate and use x  r cos  , y  r sin   dy  r cos  d .
2
 
line
u.dl  
line
v0 xdy   v0  r cos   r cos  d
0

2 2 1  cos 2 
  u.dl  v r  cos 2  d  v0 r 2   d   v0 r 2
2
0 
line
0 0
 2 


  v .d a     u .d a    u.dl   v r 0
2

S S line

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: [email protected]
Revised Edition 2020 4
 fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT-JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics

    A.d a   A.dl  3
8
Solution 14:
S line

Solution 15: A  yzˆ   A  xˆ

x y z f 2 yˆ 
Plane    1  nˆ    xˆ   zˆ 
a 2a a f 3 2 

dxdy 3
d a.zˆ  dxdy  da   dxdy
nˆ.zˆ 2

  3 2
3
yˆ
2

   A .d a  xˆ.  dxdy   xˆ   zˆ   dxdy
2 

  1
    A .d a   dxdy  a  2a  a 2 also  A.dl  a 2
2
S S line

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: [email protected]
Revised Edition 2020 5
 fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT-JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: [email protected]
Revised Edition 2020 6