Mathematics SS1
Mathematics SS1
−a ± √ a2 −4 bc −b ± √ b2 − 4 ac
1. The roots of the quadratic equation cy2 + ay + b = 0 are (a) y = (b) y= (c) y =
2c 2a
a ± √ a2 − 4 bc
2c
−3 ± √ 3 −6 ± √12 −3 ± √15
2. The roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 + 6x – 3 = 0 are (a) (b) (c)
2 4 2
3. The length of a rectangle exceeds its width by 2cm. if the area of the rectangle is 80cm, the length of the rectangle is
(a) 16cm (b) 10cm (c) 8cm
4. The positive root of the equation 4x2 + 7x = 1, correct to 3 decimal places is (a) 1.062 (b) 10.623 (c) 0.133
3
5. The sum of the roots of a quadratic equation is and the product of the roots is 2. The equation is (a) 2x2 + 3x + 4 =
2
0 (b) 2x2 – 3x + 4 = 0 (c) 2x2 – 3x – 4 = 0
1 1 1
6. The sum and product of the roots of the equation 1 0 6x – 3x2 = 0 are respectively (a) -2, - (b) -2, (c) 2,
3 3 3
7. Write down the equation, the sum and product 3, -6 respectively (a) 2x2 + 4x -16 = 0 (b) x2 + 3x – 18 = 0 (c) 3x2 -6x +
11 = 0
8. What is the sum of the root of the above equation (a) 14 (b) -14 (c) -6
9. What is the product of the root of the above equation (a) 13 (b) 24 (c) 14
10. Solve W2 – 5W – 14 = 0 using quadratic formula (a) W = 7 or 3 (b) -6 or 4 (c) 7 or -2
−18 37 11 −16
11. Solve the pair of equations 5a + 6b = 7, a - b – 5 = 0 (a) , (b) , (c) -4, 13
11 11 81 31
12. Solve the simultaneous equation
2x + y = 1
32x + y = 27 (a) x = 3, y = -3 (b) x = -3, y = 3 (c) x = 3, y = 3
13. Solve the system of equations 2r + t = 5, r + t – 2 (a) t = 2, r = -4 (b) t = 1, r = -2 (c) t = -1, r =3
14. Find the values of a and b in the following table
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 1
Y= 2x2 + 5x = 0 -5 a -3 4 b
(a) -4, 15 (b) -4, 18 (c -6, 15
1 1 1
15. Solve the inequality 6x – 2 < 2x + 8 (a) x < 2 (b) x > 2 (c) x > - 2
2 2 2
1
16. Solve the inequality (1 – x) > 3 (a) x > 4 (b) x < 5 (c) x ≤ 3
2
17. Solve the inequality 8x- 1 < 5x – 10. Given that x is an integer, find the three highest possible values of x (a) -2, -3, -4
(b) -4, -5 and -6 (c) 0 1, 3
18. Find the range of the value of x such x + 1< 7 < x + 3 (a) 3 < x < 4 (b) 5 < x < 2 (c) 4 < x < 6
19. Find the range of the value of x such that x < 3x – 1 < 2x + 7 (a) 0.5 < x < 8 (b) 4 < x < 7 (c) 6 < x < 12
20. Write the range of value of
-2 0 3
(a) -2 < x < 3 (b) -2 ≤ x ≤ 3 (c) -2 ≤ x > 3
5− 3 a 2 a+3
21. Solve the inequality ≥ (a) a ≤ -1 (b) a ≥ -1 (c) a ≤ 1
2 5
2 2
x −y x− y x− y x+ y
22. Simplify 2 (a) (b) (c)
x + xy x + y x x
2 a
a − 7 a −3 a ( a+3 )( a+7) a
23. Simplify 2 x 2 (a) (b) (c)
a −9 a +49 ( a −3 ) (a+7) a ( a+3 ) ( a+7)
x+ 2
24. For what value of x is the expression 2
x −3 x − 10
2
a +15 a+50
25. The expression is not defined when a is equal to (a) 5 (b) 0 (c) -5
a− 5
5 3 m 12 1
26. Write as a single fraction − (a) (b) (c)
6m 4 m 12 m 12m
2
x+1 x + 6 x +8 x+ 4 x+1 3 x +2
27. Simplify the following x 2 (a) (b) (c)
x+2 x + 4 x+ 3 x +3 x+2 x +3
2
2m m + 4 m+3 a+3 x
28. Solve the following x (a) 2 ¿ ¿ (b) (c)
3 m+ 9 m
2
12 a y
1 1
29. Solve r + 7 = r + 5 (a) r = -16 (b) r = 15 (c) r =6
5 3
3(5 −2) 38 19 11
30. Solve 2 ¿ ¿ + = 1 (a) (b) (c)
4 17 24 46
31. Find correct to one decimal place 0.31744 ÷ 0.0407 (a) 0.8 (b) 7.8 (c) 7.9
32. The difference between 0.003286 correct to three significant figures and 0.003286 to four decimal places is (a)
0.0003 (b) 0.000004 (c) 0.00001
33. A ball has diameter 20cm. the volume of the ball correct to two significant figures is (a) 3500cm 3 (b) 4000cm3 (c)
4200cm3
34. The prime factors of 1260 are (a) 2, 3, 5, and 7 (b) 2, 3, 7, 9 (c) 2, 5, 9
35. The sum of prime numbers between 1 and 15 is (a) 42 (b) 41 (c) 40
36. If 4x -2 = 3x -5, the value of 7x is (a) 7 (b) -3 (c) -21
1 2
3 −5
3 3 −4 −3 1
37. Simplify (a) (b) (c)
1 2 3 4 2
1 of 1
4 5
38. Find the gradient of a line that is inclined to the positive direction of the x axis at an angle of 65 o (a) 2.14 (b) 3.12 (c)
6.41
39. Find the gradients of the lines pasing through A(2, 5) B(4, 9) (a) 6 (b) 2 (c) 5
3 1 4
40. Write the gradient M and Y intercept C of 3x -2y = 8 (a) m = , c = -4 (b) m = , −3 (c) m , c=− 2
2 2 3
Theory
1a. Solve graphically y = 2 + x –x2 and y = x – 2 for -2 ≤ x ≤ 3 using the scale of 2cm to represent a unit on each axis
X -2 -1 0 1 2 3
X2 4 P 0 1 4 9
-3x W 6 0 -3 -6 -9
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
Y 7 1 Q -5 Z -3
√ √ √
3
36. Make x the subject of the relation Y =
a x −b
(a) x=3
3 YZb (b) 3 YZ +b (c) 3 YZ − b
x=3 x=3
3z a a a
2
5 b+(a+b)
37. If a=3, and b = -7, find the value of (a) 0.51 (b) 0.19 (c) -0.19
( a− b)2
2U − 3 2 x +3 2 x −3 2 x+ 3
38. Make U the subject of the relation x = (a) U = (b) U = (c) U =
3 U +2 3U + 2 3 x −2 2− 3 x
39. Correct 0.00798516 to three significant figures (a) 0.0109 (b) 0.0800 (c) 0.00799
40. Evaluate, correct to two decimal places 75. 0785 – 34.624 + 9.83 (a) 30.60 (b) 50.29 (c) 50.28
41. A woman received a discount of 20% on a piece of cloth she purchased from a shop. If she paid N525.000, what was
the original price (a) N675.25 (b) N660.25 (c) N656.25
Section B