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Types of Compressors

The document outlines the three main types of compressors: Reciprocating, Rotary, and Centrifugal. It details their working principles, characteristics, and applications in various industries such as refrigeration, HVAC, and power plants. Each type of compressor has distinct features suited for specific operational needs and flow rates.

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ohnezalcoy24
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17 views3 pages

Types of Compressors

The document outlines the three main types of compressors: Reciprocating, Rotary, and Centrifugal. It details their working principles, characteristics, and applications in various industries such as refrigeration, HVAC, and power plants. Each type of compressor has distinct features suited for specific operational needs and flow rates.

Uploaded by

ohnezalcoy24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ohnez Khober P.

Alcoy
CEIT-09-601A

TYPES OF COMPRESSORS

Reciprocating, Rotary, and Centrifugal Compressors

Compressors are mechanical devices used to increase the pressure of gases by reducing their
volume. They are widely used in industries such as refrigeration, HVAC, power plants, and
manufacturing. The three main types of compressors are Reciprocating, Rotary, and
Centrifugal Compressors.

1. Reciprocating Compressor
Working Principle:

●​ Uses a piston-cylinder mechanism to


compress gas in a reciprocating (back-and-forth)
motion.
●​ The piston moves down to draw gas in
(suction stroke) and moves up to compress and
discharge it (compression stroke).

Characteristics:

●​ High pressure ratio


●​ Used in industries requiring high pressure, such as gas transmission and air
compression
●​ Suitable for low flow rates

Applications:

●​ Refrigeration and air conditioning


●​ Gas pipelines
●​ Automotive industry
2. Rotary Compressor
Working Principle:

●​ Uses rotating elements (screws, vanes,


or lobes) to compress gas.
●​ Unlike reciprocating compressors,
rotary compressors provide a continuous flow
of gas.

Types of Rotary Compressors:

●​ Screw Compressor – Uses intermeshing screws to compress gas.


●​ Vane Compressor – Uses a rotor with sliding vanes that trap and compress gas.
●​ Lobe Compressor – Uses two rotating lobes to compress gas.

Characteristics:

●​ Compact and lightweight


●​ Continuous gas flow
●​ Lower maintenance than reciprocating compressors

Applications:

●​ HVAC systems
●​ Pneumatic tools
●​ Industrial machinery
3. Centrifugal
Compressor
Working Principle

●​ Uses high-speed impellers to


accelerate gas, converting kinetic
energy into pressure energy.
●​ Works on the principle of
dynamic compression.

Characteristics:

●​ Suitable for high flow rates and moderate pressures


●​ Efficient for continuous operation
●​ Used in large-scale applications

Applications:

●​ Power plants
●​ Turbochargers
●​ Industrial air compression

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