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Python Programming with Corey Schafer_Notes_3

The document covers basic concepts of integers and floats in Python, including how to check data types and perform arithmetic operations. It explains various arithmetic operators, comparison operators, and functions like absolute and round. Additionally, it discusses string concatenation and type casting to convert strings to integers.

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Muhammad Adil Maneka
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© © All Rights Reserved
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2 views

Python Programming with Corey Schafer_Notes_3

The document covers basic concepts of integers and floats in Python, including how to check data types and perform arithmetic operations. It explains various arithmetic operators, comparison operators, and functions like absolute and round. Additionally, it discusses string concatenation and type casting to convert strings to integers.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Adil Maneka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Programming with Corey Schafer

Lecture 3 - Integers and Floats


• Integer is whole number and float is a decimal number

• To see data type


num = 3
print(type(num))
→ <class ‘int’>
It shows that it is an integer

num = 3.14
print(type(num))
→ <class ‘float’>
It shows that it is a float

• Arithmetic operators

Addition
print(3 + 2)
→5

Subtraction
print(3 - 2)
→1

Multiplication
print(3 * 2)
→6

Division
print(3 / 2)
→ 1.5

Floor division (whole number only, no decimal)


print(3 // 2)
→1

Exponent
print(3 ** 2)
→9

Modulus (remainder after division)


print(13 % 5)
→3
Modulus by 2 is used to check if number is even or odd

• Arithmetic rules are followed


print(3 * 2 + 1) or print(1 + 2 * 3)
→7

print(3 * (2 + 1))
→9

• Incrementing values
num = 1
num = num + 1
print(num)
→2
num = 1
num += 1
print(num)
→2

• Multiplying values
num = 1
num *= 10
print(num)
→ 10

• Absolute function(removing minus sign)


print(abs(-3))
→3

• Round function(rounding up or down)


print(round(3.75))
→4

print(round(3.75, 1))
→ 3.8
To round to first decimal place

• Comparison operators
Equal
num_1 = 3
num_2 = 2
print(num_1 == num_2)
→ False

Not equal
num_1 = 3
num_2 = 2
print(num_1 != num_2)
→ True

Greater than
num_1 = 3
num_2 = 2
print(num_1 > num_2)
→ True

Less than
num_1 = 3
num_2 = 2
print(num_1 < num_2)
→ False

Greater than or equal to


num_1 = 3
num_2 = 2
print(num_1 >= num_2)
→ True

Less than or equal to


num_1 = 3
num_2 = 2
print(num_1 <= num_2)
→ False

num_1 = '100'
num_2 = '200'
print(num_1 + num_2)
→ 100200
It is because adding strings just concatenates them together
• Casting (make integer)
num_1 = '100'
num_2 = '200'
num_1 = int(num_1)
num_2 = int(num_2)
print(num_1 + num_2)
→ 300

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