Knowledge Sharing Session
Knowledge Sharing Session
Currency:
Calendar:
A chart of series of pages showing the days, weeks and months of particular year called
calendar
Types of calendars
Accounting calendar (Standard accrual concept)
Calendar year (Jan-Dec)
Fiscal year (Apr-Mar Depends on accounting methods)
Transaction calendar
It is used in the average balance concept to identify which day is the working day and which
day is holiday.
The chart of accounts structure provides the general outline of the chart of accounts and determines
the number of segments, the type, the length, and the label (qualifier) of each segment. This forms
the foundation of the chart of accounts definition object.
For each chart of accounts structure, it is possible to associate one or more chart of accounts
structure instances. Chart of accounts structure instances for the same structure share a common
configuration with the same segments, in the same order, and the same characteristics. Using one
chart of accounts structure with multiple instances simplifies your accounting and reporting.
Ledger:
Ledger is a reporting entity. In which recording day to day transactions and it will determine the 4 c’s
in the organization. One business group contains multiple ledgers but one ledger must be associated
with only one business group.
Legal entity:
Legal entity is nothing but tax authority for generates tax report. One ledger entity contains multiple
legal entities but one legal entity must be associated with one ledger
Journals
It is used to record day to day business transaction of the organization. It contains debit and credit
lines. Always debit equals to credit, Journal contains two types of categories.
Journal Header
Journal Lines
Methods of journals
Manual method
Single journal
Batch journal
Manual
FBDI (File Based Data Import)
ADFDI (Application desktop Framework Development Integration)
Automatic Journals (Mass allocation and Revaluation)
Journal Source:
Journal Category
Reporting Currency are the currency used for financial, legal & management reporting. If the
reporting currency is not same as that of ledger currency, we can use foreign currency translation
process or reporting currencies functionality to convert the ledger account balances in the reporting
currency. Reporting currency can be based on primary or secondary ledger. A reporting currency can
differ from its source ledger in its currency and some processing options, but shares the same chart
of accounts, accounting calendar, and accounting method with its related ledger.
Conversion Rules
Balance
Journal
Sub ledger
Just for getting more advice.
Enterprise.
2. Division.
Primary ledger (INR)
4-Legal Entity: (Hyderabad LE, Mumbai LE, Pune LE)
5- BU (Branch): Hyderabad LE has two Branches one for Selling and revenue, second for
Purchasing and project operations. Same for other LE too
6- Inventory organization (Warehouse or distribution centre for inventory to resell, each BU
has two Inventory organization)
Supplier data
Supplier types
Supplier Pay groups
Supplier Payments methods
Supplier bank accounts
Manual
Standard invoice (Positive)
Debit memo (Negative)
Credit memo (Negative)
Prepayment
Automatic
Interest invoice
Payment request
WHT (withholding tax)
Setups Configurations:
Matching Ways:
Goods moved to sub inventory (On Completion of inspection and goods accepted)
Knowledge Sharing Session - 3
Accounts Receivables - It is the one of the Sub Ledger applications is Oracle ERP. It works at
BU level
In AR we have two KFF’s
o Sales Tax KFF
o Territory KFF
Roles:
Setups Configurations:
Customer -
For customer creation we don’t need any additional roles. Customer nothing but debtor in our
books, customer consist of 4 stages
o External account
o Internal account
We have 3 KFF's:
Types of Books in FA
Corporate: A book that you use to track financial information for your balance sheet.
Tax Book: A book that you use to track financial information for your tax reporting
authorities.
Budget: A book that use to track planned capital Expenditures.
Asset Types in FA
o Capitalize
o Expense
o CIP
o Group of Assets
Roles:
Report to be run
Check the result if you get any hold invoices then run another report
Identify invoices to be accounted, review and to be fixed for invoices and payments, user will fix. We
can suggest running this report daily, so that it will easy at the period end.
Re Run “Validate Payable Invoice” program
Last Month TB outstanding + Present month Payable Posted Invoice Register – Present month
Payables Posted Payment Register = APTB outstanding >>> APTB o/s should be transferred to GL &
posted
Manage Currencies.
Manage Calendars.
Manage Value sets.
Manage Structures.
Manage Structures Instances.
Deploy Flex field.
Manage Legal address.
Manage legal entity.
Manage legal Reporting unit.
Manage Legal entity registration.
Manage Primary ledger.
Manage Specify ledger options.
Assign Balancing Segment values to legal entity.
Assign legal entity to ledger.
Assign ledger to data access set.
Open periods.
Review and submit accounting configuration.
Create Reference set.
Manage Locations.
Manage Business units.
Assign business unit business function.
Manage business unit set assignments.
Manage Business unit data access for users.
GL Setups Configurations:
Create COA
Create COA structure.
Create Manage Structure instance.
Manage accounting calendar.
Manage Currencies. (Already enabled)
Manage Primary ledger.
Manage Specify ledger options.
Run the review submits accounting programmed.
Assign Balancing Segment values to legal entity.
Assign business unit business function.
Assign Data access set to data access users
Manage business unit set assignment.
Manage Cost Organization.
Manage Payment terms.
Manage common options for payable and procurement.
Manage invoice options.
Manage payment options.
Manage Receiving Parameters.
It is a generally accepted accounting principle (GAAP) that determines the specific conditions in
which revenue is recognized or accounted for. Generally, revenue is recognized only when a critical
event has occurred, and the amount of revenue is measurable.
Invoicing Rule.
Accounting Rule.
Invoicing Rule:
Invoice rules will be determined the accounting period in which receivables are recognized.
Bills in advance
Bills in Arrears
Bills in advance: System will recognize the invoice amount as a advance or starting of a project. In
case of Bill in advance Unearned Revenue will come into the picture.
If you enter an invoice with a Bill in Advance invoicing rule, Receivables creates the following journal
entries.
In first Period:
Receivables A/c.....Dr
In first Period, Second period till the last period the following entry will be generated.
At the completion of Project and at the last Period the following entry will be generated by system.
o Receivables A/c..............DR
To Unbilled Receivables A/c.............CR
To Tax.........................................CR
To Freight...................................CR
Accounting Rules:
Accounting Rules will determine the Accounting Period in which Revenues are recognized.
Fixed Schedule
Variable Schedule
Fixed Schedule:
We will define duration of the project and % of Revenue of each accounting period, at the time of
fixed scheduled accounting rule setup.
Variable Schedule:
At the time of set up the Variable Schedule Rule we will not enter duration of the project & % of
Revenue for each accounting period.
We enter only first period Revenue % at the time of accounting rule set up. Duration of the project
will be entered at the time of invoice entry.
Configure Auto accounting for Revenue Recognition (Unbilled revenues and Unbilled receivables)
Key Concepts:
Accounting:
Accounting:
Intercompany Balancing Rule: The rule defines the accounts to be used for the intercompany loan
receivable and payable, including the interest accrual and amortization.
Accounting:
Entity A records a service revenue and an intercompany receivable from Entity B.
Entity B records a service expense and an intercompany payable to Entity A.
Intercompany Balancing Rule: The rule defines the accounts to be used for the intercompany
receivable and payable, as well as the appropriate revenue and expense accounts.
It is a way to configure a financial enterprise and financial reporting structures quickly using sheets in
a workbook that upload lists of
Disadvantages
Setups:
Download rapid implementation sheet
Fill the template with details
Validate the templates
Upload the template
Verify the setup
Secondary Ledger:
Setups
1st scenario:
2nd scenario
Configuring payments to banks in Oracle Fusion requires a series of setup steps to ensure smooth
payment processing from initiation to completion. Here’s an overview of the key steps involved:
Create Bank: In Setup and Maintenance, navigate to Manage Banks to create a bank record.
Define Bank Branch: For each bank, define branches where your accounts reside.
Set Up Bank Account: Create a bank account under the branch with details like currency,
account number, and the owner (Legal Entity or Business Unit).
Assign Usage: Specify how the bank account will be used (e.g., for payments, receipts, or
both) and assign it to the respective legal entities or business units.
Under Manage Payment Documents, set up a payment document for each bank account.
Configure parameters like check numbers for printed checks or reference numbers for
electronic payments.
Assign the payment document to a disbursement bank account, defining the document
sequence to ensure unique identifiers for each payment.
In Manage Payment Process Profiles, create a profile for each payment type (e.g., EFT,
check). Profiles control processing steps, file formats, and transmission methods.
Define rules for file generation, specify any remittance requirements, and link the profile to
the relevant bank account and payment method.
In Manage Formats for Extracts, define payment formats for each payment type, such as
SEPA, ISO20022, or custom formats. Ensure the format meets bank requirements.
Link payment formats to the payment process profile, so the correct layout is used when
generating payment files.
6. Configure Payment Transmission
In Manage Disbursement Payment Sources, configure payment sources for each module
(e.g., Payables, Payroll) that will initiate payments through the bank account.
Specify parameters for each source, such as default currency, processing type, and
associated payment methods.
Go to Manage Approval Rules for Payments to define rules for approving payments before
they are sent to the bank.
Set up rule criteria based on amount thresholds, payment method, business unit, etc., to
ensure necessary approvals are obtained.
In Manage Payment Process Requests Templates, define templates for commonly used
payment batches. Specify criteria such as invoice selection criteria, payment method, and
bank account.
Templates streamline the payment batch creation process, allowing you to quickly initiate
payments based on pre-set parameters.
If your bank provides statements or files for reconciliation, set up Bank Statement
Reconciliation under Cash Management to automatically match bank statements with
payments.
Configure matching rules to reconcile payments and identify discrepancies between bank
records and system records
Run a test payment batch using a small number of transactions to verify configurations.
Confirm that the payment files are generated in the correct format, are approved, and can be
transmitted to the bank without issues.
Make any necessary adjustments to formats, approval rules, or transmission settings based
on test results.
These steps cover the fundamental configuration for managing payments to banks in Oracle Fusion.
For each setup area, ensure all required permissions are in place, and coordinate with your bank to
validate payment file formats and transmission methods. Let me know if you’d like more details on
any specific step or if you need help with any troubleshooting.
Through the setup steps for the Accounts Payable (AP) module in Oracle Fusion, including navigation
paths. Here’s a general overview of the setup process. These steps may vary slightly depending on
the Oracle version and any customizations.
Navigation: Home > Financials > Setup and Maintenance > Search for Financial
Options
Steps:
Set up financial options for accounts payable, including default liability and expense
accounts.
Navigation: Home > Payables > Manage Invoice Options / Manage Payment Options
Steps:
Set parameters for invoice creation, payment processing, and other key AP
functionalities.
Steps:
Validate all setups by entering test data and running necessary reports.
Review trial balances, supplier balance reports, and payment status reports to
ensure correct setup.
Single Organization (Single Org) Structure: In a Single Org structure, all business activities are
managed under one legal entity or operating unit. The organization has a single ledger, and
all transactions are recorded under that entity.
Multi Organization (Multi Org) Structure: A Multi Org structure allows a company to manage
multiple legal entities or operating units within the same instance of Oracle EBS. You can
track and report financial data at different levels, such as by company, division, or region.
This setup is especially useful for global businesses operating in different countries or
regions, allowing for centralized data management but with different sets of rules,
currencies, and reporting for each entity.
### 2. AP invoice is created but not posted in GL, what is the reason for this?
Several reasons could cause an Accounts Payable (AP) invoice to be created but not posted to
the General Ledger (GL):
Unposted Invoice: If the invoice hasn't been processed correctly in the AP module, it may not
automatically trigger a posting to GL. The invoice needs to go through the appropriate
validation and accounting process.
Mismatch between AP and GL Periods: The accounting period in AP may be closed, or there
could be a period mismatch between AP and GL.
Accounting Method Issue: If the accounting method or setup in AP does not match the
accounting method in GL, posting could fail.
Posting Process Failure: There may be an issue in the automatic or manual posting process
(e.g., a failure in the batch process or a setup issue in the posting configuration).
Error in Distribution Setup: If the distribution lines of the invoice are incomplete or have
errors, it might prevent posting to the GL.
The approval hierarchy in Oracle EBS refers to the structure or workflow of approval levels
through which transactions (like invoices, purchase orders, expenses, etc.) must pass before
they can be processed, paid, or finalized. It defines who can approve transactions at different
levels (e.g., manager, department head, finance department) and ensures that financial
controls are followed.
Approval Rules: Define who can approve based on predefined rules (e.g., dollar limits,
department, etc.).
Workflow: Automated routing of documents to different approvers based on the defined
hierarchy and approval rules.
In R12 and R13 (the core Oracle EBS and cloud-based systems like Oracle Fusion), the process for
bank transfer generally involves the following steps:
Create Bank Account: Set up your bank account in the system under the Cash Management module.
Navigate to the Cash Management Module: In R12, go to Cash Management > Bank
Transfers.
Initiate Transfer: Choose the "Create Bank Transfer" option and enter the details such as the
transfer amount, source, and destination bank accounts.
Approval: If applicable, the transfer might require approval based on the approval hierarchy
set up.
Post the Transfer: Once approved, the transfer can be posted in the system to update the
balances of the bank accounts involved.
Reconcile Bank Statements: In R12, after performing the transfer, reconcile the bank
statements to match the Oracle system with actual bank data.
For Oracle Fusion (R13), the process is similar but streamlined through the cloud interface.
You will typically work with Payments and Cash Management modules to handle bank
transfers.
Auto Invoice:
When you talk about auto invoice creation it’s all about loading the open transactions into
receivables as a part of data conversions.
Auto Accounting Configuration for all account types (If you want to import any auto invoices or if you
want to create auto invoices in the receivables based on the any external system or order
management, sales order information we have to complete auto accounting configuration for all
types)
Once you disable the conversion of Secondary Ledgers, it immediately prevents the
propagation of journals from the Primary Ledger to the Secondary Ledger.
The disabled Secondary Ledger is still available for historical reporting and manual journal
entries.
Note: Balance level Secondary Ledgers cannot be disabled.
To stop transferring balances from the source representation (Primary Ledger or balance
level reporting currency) to the balances level Secondary Ledger, stop running
consolidations.
Note: Adjustments only Secondary Ledgers cannot be disabled because journals are not
automatically transferred to this Secondary Ledger.
Note: Once the conversion of a Secondary Ledger is disabled, the status of the Secondary Ledger is
changed to Disabled.
It is the process of translating account balances from functional currency to foreign currency. This
process translates balances only. It doesn’t translate individual transactions. While doing translation
makes sure previous month period status should be open.
Translation rates
Configurations:
Define Translation adjustment account and period end, period average rates at specify ledger
options
Manage Conversion rates for period end, period average rates
Manage Historical rates conversion
Create translation ledger
Run translation process
Run General ledger trail balances report
Knowledge Sharing Session - 12
Auto Post:
We can post the journals automatically by specifying some criteria in the Auto post criteria
set.
Criteria could be: combinations of ledger or ledger set, journal source, journal category,
balance type, and period.
Once you define an Auto Post criteria set, run the Auto Post program to select and post any
journal batches that meet the criteria defined by the criteria set.
You can also schedule the Auto Post program to run at specific times and submission
intervals.
You can submit the Auto Post program or schedule Auto Post runs directly from the Auto
Post Criteria Sets window. Alternatively, you can use the Submit Request window
Auto Reversal:
It is nothing but, reversing journal automatically based on the criteria that we specify in the criteria
sets
Journal category
Reversal Method
Reversal period
If you routinely generate and post large numbers of journal reversals as part of your month end
closing and opening procedures, you can save time and reduce entry errors by using Automatic
Journal Reversal to automatically generate and post your journal reversals.
10. How many accounts we can assign at the primary ledger level?
Ans: Seven Accounts, these are;
1. Retained Earnings Account
2. Cumulative Translation Adjustment Account
3. Rounding Account
4. Entered Currency Balancing Account
5. Default Suspense Account
6. Net Income Account
7. Reserve for Encumbrance
(Note: 1-6 are relating to Standard Accrual Method. And remaining account is relating to Standard
Accrual with Encumbrance means budget-based method)
11. What are different concurrent programs will run after submission of Review and Submit
Accounting program?
Ans:
1. Complete Accounting Configuration: Create Balances Cubes
2. Complete Accounting Configuration: Load Chart of Account Values
3. Complete Accounting Configuration
17. Can we assign more than one Balancing segment value at Legal entity level?
Ans: Yes, we can assign more than one Balancing segment value at Legal entity level.
18. Can we assign one Business Unit to more than one Legal Entity?
Ans: Yes, we can assign one Business Unit to more than one Legal Entity.
21. Do we need to add any steps in the GL, while closing books in the month end?
Ans: Yes, we need add financial categories for mandatory accounts.
22. What is the procedure we should follow, when we add new values in the value set values?
Ans: We should check with GL Consultant for tree versions and tree structure level changes.
24. How many types of Accrual Expenses methods available in the fusion?
Ans: Two methods
1. At Receipt
2. At Period End
25. When we are creating Liability Account, where it will locate as a default account?
Ans: Payables assigns Liability account as a default account at the below levels.
1. Common Options of Payables and Procurement
2. Supplier and site assignments
3. Invoice Header.
29. What is the significance of Procurement Agent? What are functionalities he will handle?
Ans: Procurement agents will do requisitions, supplier data and supplier qualifications.
36. What are different types of Purchase Orders available in the EBS and Fusion?
Ans:
1. Standard Purchase Order
2. Planned Purchase Order These three types are available in the Fusion
3. Blanket Purchase Agreement
4. Contract Purchase Order
(All 4 types available in the EBS)
37. What are different types of Requisitions available in Oracle Applications?
Ans:
1. Purchase Requisitions
2. Internal Requisitions
3. Imported Requisitions
4. Paper Requisitions
Bid: Used for a specific, fixed quantity, location, and date. For example, a Bid would be used for a
large or expensive piece of equipment that you’ve never ordered before, or for an item that incurs
transportation or other special costs. You cannot specify price breaks for a Bid quotation or RFQ.
Standard: Used for items you’ll need only once or not very often, but not necessarily for a specific,
fixed quantity, location, and date. For example, you could use a catalog quotation or RFQ for office
supplies, but use a Standard quotation or RFQ for a special type of pen you don’t order very often. A
Standard quotation or RFQ also includes price breaks at different quantity levels.
catalog: Used for high–volume items or items for which your supplier sends you information
regularly. A catalog quotation or RFQ also includes price breaks at different quantity levels.
44. How can we define the PO relates to which class as a financial functional consultant?
Ans: We can define the PO class by “Destination Type”, while creating the purchase order.
45. What are different types of Invoices in AP?
Ans:
1. Standard
2. Prepayment
3. Debit Memo
4. Credit Memo
5. Withholding Tax
6. Interest
7. Payment Request
Below Invoices had been used in EBS, and the same invoices have obsoleted in Fusion.
1. Transportation
2. Mixed
3. Retainage
4. Expense Report
48. What would be the reason, when we are unable to see the vendor details (After creation of
vendor) while creating the invoices?
Ans: We need to check the supplier site level pay site has been enabled or not.
52. Can we restrict payment limit, while running the payment batch?
Ans: Yes, we can restrict payment limit in the Payment setups level.
55. Is there any option to make the partial payment from invoice page?
Ans: We can’t make the partial payment from the invoice page.
56. Can we do the accounting for payment without doing the invoice accounting?
Ans: No, we can’t do the accounting for payment before post into GL.
57. Where can we check the Invoice discount eligibility in the invoice page?
Ans: Open the invoice and go to Manage Instalments under Invoice Actions.
61. Are we able to cancel the prepayment invoice (or) standard invoice after prepayment applied to
standard invoice?
Ans: No, we can’t cancel once we applied the prepayment to standard invoice.
62. Can we use the void the check for payments in future?
Ans: No, we can’t use the check once it’s voided.
75. How many segments we can create at category flex field in FA?
Ans: We can create up to 7 segments at category flex field in FA.
78. Can we able to create foreign currency assets other than functional currency?
Ans: No, we can’t create the asset with foreign currency.
83. What are different Queue statuses/Mass addition statuses available in FA?
Ans:
1. New
2. Post
3. Posted
4. Cost Adjustment
5. Delete
6. Error 7. Merged 8. On Hold 9. Split
It allows you to access multiple ledgers at a time. We can book multiple ledgers in single user.
User can enter journals against all ledgers without changing access.
User can open/close periods for all ledgers without changing access.
User can run report for all ledger in one go
Note: All ledgers should share the same COA & Calendar
Setups-
It is a functionality that gives the user privileges like Read only, Read and write for specific
balancing segments
Data access controls two ledgers
Full ledger (We can enter journals in all balancing segments like HYD, Chennai, Bang, Mum)
Primary Balancing segment (We can enter Journals in Few balancing segments)
Setups-
It’s all about calculating the tax and holding from the invoice the tax amount means if we are going
to create the transaction if withholding tax is applicable system will create the separate invoice with
the tax amount which we have to pay to tax authority
Setups
Interest Invoice:
Interest invoice will come in to the picture when late payment is done.
Setups
For this first we have to make sure we have a bank account which allows to process foreign
currency payments.
Enable currency conversion rate entry, realized gain or loss and conversion rate variance gain
loss account details at common options for payables and procurement
Enable currency conversion rete entry at Payment Options
Enable multi-currency option for Bank account
Manage daily rates
Create invoice for foreign currency and payment
Yes, in Oracle Fusion, you can set up and manage Document Sequences to ensure unique numbering
for documents like invoices, receipts, and orders. This setup is typically part of the Financials or SCM
modules, depending on the type of document.
1. Define Document Sequence -- You first need to define a document sequence in Oracle Fusion---
Click Create and define the document sequence properties, such as:
Name: The name of the sequence.
Type: Choose between Automatic or Manual.
Start Value: Define the starting number.
Increment By: Specify the increment value (e.g., 1).
If you need to load document sequence assignments in bulk, use the FBDI method
Bunch of Payment with single run, why should I go for the single check payment. I will the run the
payment batched daily basis, I want to print the 100 or 50 checks on the daily basis. Payment batch
always run based on due date. Payment batch main objective to reduce the manual work to make
the bunch of payments with in the single time.
Standard
Credit Memo
Debit Memo
Prepayments
Setups:
Payment Methods
Payment Templates
Payment Format
Payment process Request (PPR)
Internal Bank accounts
Check books
1,2,3 done by the Technical team.
How transactions will create module wise
(GL)
Level-> Journal Entry
Transactions are created as manual journal entries, imported journals.
(AP) ->
Level: Invoice Level and Payment Level.
(AR) ->
Level: Invoice Level and Receipt Level.
FA)->
Level: Asset Level
Transactions are created for asset additions, adjustments, retirements, and transfers.
(CM)
Level: Bank Statement and Cash Transactions Level.
Instead of billing the customer for each and every transaction separately multiple transaction you
can take in to one bill generation by using this balance for billing functionality.
Now if you want to create the consolidated bill for multiple transactions against the specific
customer what setups we have to do.
1. Create balance forward billing cycle (Here we will specify how often we do the billing to the
customer).
2. Create BFB payment terms.
3. Create BFB customer profile class.
4. Crete BFB new customer and assign profile class to customer.
5. Create few transactions.
6. Run “Balance for Billing” report.
When we compare with the EBS in system options level we have one show billing number option if
you enable this for each transaction system will display along with the transaction number it shows
that invoice is part of which balance for billing the number it will be displaying but in fusion we don’t
have option.
1. Auto Accounting Configuration for all account types (If you want to import any auto invoices
or if you want to create auto invoices in the receivables based on the any external system or
order management, sales order information we have to complete auto accounting
configuration for all types)
2. Transaction source: Imported
3. Create Line transaction Descriptive Flex field (If you want to load the auto invoice
information receivables this setup is mandatory)
4. Download FBDI template form OER (Oracle Enterprise Repository)
5. Prepare with Data
6. Convert into CSV
7. Load to Interface
8. Import into base tables.
1. Source Definition---
Specify the source of the amount to allocate>>>
Ledger, Accounts, Journals, or Statistical Accounts.
Define specific account ranges or account combinations.
2. Target Definition->>>
Define the target accounts where the allocation will post:
Define account segments (e.g., cost centers, departments).
3. Formula Configuration---
Use simple formulas (e.g., percentage) or advanced formulas with SQL expressions to calculate
allocation amounts.
1. Run Validation->>
After defining the allocation formula, click Validate to ensure the rule logic is correct.
Resolve any errors or warnings before proceeding.
1. Navigation>>>>
Go to General Accounting > Journals > Task Panel > Generate General Ledger Allocations.
2. Run the Allocation Process->>>>
Select the rule set and ledger.
Specify the accounting period.
°°°°Submit the process.
3. Review Results->>
Navigate to Journals > Manage Journals to review the generated allocation journal entries.
Additional Notes*****
Dynamic Allocation>--If allocation data changes frequently, consider using statistical journals
to input dynamic factors (e.g., headcount, square footage).
Audit Trail•••Allocation journals maintain a clear audit trail with rule references.
Scheduling••••Automate recurring allocations by scheduling the allocation rule process.
Allocation rules cannot be directly defined at the ledger set level. They must be defined
separately for each ledger. Similarly, you need to run the allocation request separately for
both the primary and secondary ledgers.
Primary and Secondary Ledgers may have different chart of accounts, currencies, or
accounting calendars. Allocations must align with the configuration of each ledger, which
requires defining the rules separately.
Ledger Sets primarily allow for easier management of tasks (e.g., running reports, processing
journals) across multiple ledgers but do not support centralized allocation rule definitions.
Is Allocation the same as Mass Allocation?
No, Allocation and Mass Allocation are not the same, although they are closely related.
Allocation-> Refers to the broader process of redistributing amounts from one account to
others based on predefined rules or formulas. It includes both simple and complex allocation
methods. Allocations i are set up using Allocation Rules within the General Ledger.
Mass Allocation-> A specific type of allocation used in legacy Oracle EBS systems (not directly
in Fusion) to allocate amounts across multiple accounts or dimensions simultaneously, based
on statistical measures like headcount or square footage. In Fusion, mass allocation has been
largely replaced by Advanced Allocation Rules, which offer more flexibility.
Statistical Journals•••
These journals capture non-monetary data (like headcount, square footage, machine hours)
that can be used for allocations or reporting.
Example>> Recording the headcount in various departments (HR, Finance, Operations) for cost
allocations.
Practical Examples••••
1. Headcount-->>
Scenario@-->>
The HR department incurs $50,000 in expenses. You allocate these costs based on the
number of employees in each department.
HR: 10 employees → 20% allocations
Finance: 20 employees → 40% allocations
Operations: 20 employees → 40% allocations
2. Square Footage:
Scenario@->>An office's monthly rent of $30,000 is distributed based on the square footage
occupied by each department.
Setups:
Pay Alone:
By default, system will allow us to process the payment for multiple invoices with one check; by using
one check we can issue the payment for multiple invoices. If you have a requirement of setting the
restrictions on document usage for the invoices we can use the pay alone, if you enable or set the
pay alone control system will for each document or each check system will generate the separate
check. To implement that condition in the application we can use the pay alone concept
Ex: If we have 10 invoices with the same supplier and same site system will create the check for all 10
invoices it won’t create the one check to all 10 invoices
Setups:
We are the paying the expenditure and converting to the multiple period expenditure, will pay the
amount one time but it will give the service for further months.
Ex: We paid the Internet charges 12000 in this month but they provide service for next 3 months.
Liability DR
Cash Clearing CR
For this system will generate the below entries for the total months
Nov-24
Dec-24
Jan-25
Like this system will generate the remaining two month like Nov, Dec and Jan
Create Invoice
Go to Home page
Click on Payables
Go to Invoice
Go to Task list
Click on Create invoice
Give the header details then go to lines and give the amount
Select the line go to action and then click on Columns then go to Multi period accounting and
give the start date, end date and accrual account
Then go to multiple accounting tab in the lines give the start date, end date and accrual account
Go to distribution then give the charge account is internet expense because of we are
creating the Multi period accounting
Validate and post it
Do the payment
Run the Create Multi period accounting at the month end
Go to navigation
Click on Tools
Click on New schedule Process
Run the report Create Multi period accounting program
Give the details and save
Submit
In case of EBS it’s completely manual Process where we have to run the reports and
manually, we have to verify.
In case Fusion they did some enhancement for such kind of processes which can do
manually. If you want to reconcile Payables with General Ledger application first, we have to
run.
While we are doing the reconciliation between AP to GL we have to set the financial category
as source account means Accounts payable.
Go to setup and maintenance.
Setup: Financials.
Functional Area: Financial Reporting Structure.
Task: %Manage % chart % account% value% set% values%.
Select Manage Chart of Accounts Values Set Values.
Query the control account and check the financial category.
Then only system will allow us to reconciliation
Save and close.
Go to ESS (Enterprise Schedule Service) job Page nothing but Schedule Process.
Click on Navigator click on tools then click on Schedule new process.
Instead of doing all time like this just mark as favorites.
Run “Prepare to Payables to General Ledger Reconciliation”.
Give the Request name (this name use in the report).
Give the account condition means for which account you want to run this report
Submit.
After completed this go to payables work bench.
Go to task list then click on Payables to Ledger Reconciliation.
Then one page will open in that you can see the details.
Save and close.
What is PPV?
PPV stands for Purchase Price Variance. It is a concept used in procurement and accounting to track
the difference between the purchase order price and the actual invoice price of goods or
services received.
What is IPV?
IPV stands for Invoice Price Variance. It is used to track and manage the difference between the
purchase order price (or the receipt price) and the invoice price at the time of supplier invoice
matching. This variance typically occurs when the supplier's invoice price does not match the agreed-
upon purchase price.
Transaction type will control the process of the transaction, how you want to create
transactions, the transaction needs to be created against the which class of the transaction,
if you want to create debit memo transaction or credit memo transaction and in these
transactions which sign amount will enter that is positive or negative like this.
To define the process of transaction we have to create the transaction type without this you
can’t create the transaction in the receivables.
Go to setup and maintenance.
Setup: Financials.
Functional area: Customer billing.
Task: %Manage% transaction % type%
Select Manage Transaction Types.
Click on + to create type.
Give the details and this transaction will assign to business unit go to reference accounts tab.
Click on + icon to assign business unit you can one or multiple business units for this.
Give the Transaction type set is Reference data set, where ever you see the set just you can
remember that is data set.
1. 1.Bills receivables
2. Chargeback
3. 3.Credit memo,
4. Debit memo,
5. 5.. Invoice (In this present doesn’t have deposit and guarantee in next releases those may
come).
Required invoice group: Acts like invoice batch, in this you can add number of invoices like Batch
names (RT-123) under this batch we have so many invoices like (INV-1,2,3,4) like this.
Term data basis: In which date system will generate the payment is called Term data basis we have
below dates
This option give importance is supplier level, if info not available in this then it goes to invoice option
level
Pay date basis: If you enable this on the date of discount date payment will run otherwise normal
payment.
Note: In EBS we have profile option enable but in cloud we don’t have
Under matching tab enable only one option like allow matching distribution
override.
Under Discount tab enable only one option like always take discount.
Under prepayments tab give the payment terms and show available prepayments
during invoice entry.
Under interest tab enable the Create interest invoices and give the account of
interest expenses distribution and minimum interest amount is 10
Under payment request give the payment terms
Creation:
Freeze Journals:
Fail: Journal Import will reject transactions when the effective date is not a valid business
day. No posting takes place.
Leave Alone: Journal import will accept all transactions regardless of the effective date.
Roll Date: Journal Import will accept the transaction, but roll the effective date back to the
nearest valid business day within the same period. If there is no prior valid business day
within the same period, the effective date is rolled forward.
Note: The Effective Date Rule field will not appear unless you have average balance
processing enabled for at least one ledger.
Save and close
We can post the journals automatically by specifying the some criteria in Auto post criteria
set.
Criteria could be: combinations of ledger or ledger set, journal source, journal category,
balance type, and period.
Once you define an Auto Post criteria set, run the Auto Post program to select and post any
journal batches that meet the criteria defined by the criteria set.
You can also schedule the Auto Post program to run at specific times and submission
intervals.
You can submit the Auto Post program or schedule Auto Post runs directly from the Auto
Post Criteria Sets window. Alternatively, you can use the Submit Request window.
1. Manage auto post criteria sets.
2. Create multiple journals for testing.
3. Run auto post.
Go to navigator
Go to General accounting
Select the Journals
Go to Task icon
Create journal
Give the details and Save it
Create the few more journals for testing purpose
Go to navigator
Go to General accounting
Select the Journals
Go to Task icon
Click on Run Auto post
Auto post Criteria should be your criteria set
Click on Submit
Query the journal and check weather posted or not
Knowledge Sharing Session - 23
Subsidiary Ledgers: Subsidiary ledgers help manage and store specific information regarding
each of the control accounts in your GL.
Accounts Payable: Manage Suppliers and Payments
Accounts Receivable: Manage Customers and Receipts.
Inventory: Manage Item Prices and Movements.
Fixed Assets: Manage Fixed Assets and Depreciation.
Projects: Manage various projects with their costing and Billing.
Cash Management: Manage cash and its reconciliation with bank.
Payroll: Manage salaries and wages – Calculations and Payments.
What are the setup configuration required for Fixed Assets Fusion.
Data conversion strategies involve transferring data from a legacy system to Oracle Fusion.
Common strategies:
Manual Entry=>For small datasets.
FBDI => Upload data using predefined templates.
ADFDI =>> For interactive uploads.
Direct SQL/Data Loader=> For technical users.
Third-Party Tools=>> Tools like Informatica, Boomi, or custom scripts.
2. What are the data conversion strategies for the open invoices and partially paid invoices?
Third-party control accounts are used to track transactions with third parties (e.g., suppliers,
customers) in the General Ledger:
FRS => A web-based tool for creating financial reports directly from Oracle Fusion.
Smart View=>> An Excel-based tool for retrieving, analyzing, and reporting data from Oracle
Fusion using Oracle Analytics.
BPM Workflow in Oracle Fusion=> Automates and streamlines approval processes (e.g.,
invoice approvals, expense approvals).
Key elements=>
Participants, rules, and conditions.
Approvals based on roles or hierarchies.
9.Can you explain the process of loading the AP open invoices from the legacy system?