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DL Unit 5

The document outlines applications of deep learning in object recognition, sparse coding, computer vision, and natural language processing, emphasizing their importance in advancing technology. It discusses various deep learning tools such as Caffe, Theano, and Torch, highlighting their functionalities and contributions to the field. Key techniques and models like CNNs, RNNs, and Transformers are mentioned as essential for tasks in these domains.

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17 views2 pages

DL Unit 5

The document outlines applications of deep learning in object recognition, sparse coding, computer vision, and natural language processing, emphasizing their importance in advancing technology. It discusses various deep learning tools such as Caffe, Theano, and Torch, highlighting their functionalities and contributions to the field. Key techniques and models like CNNs, RNNs, and Transformers are mentioned as essential for tasks in these domains.

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prem k
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© © All Rights Reserved
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UNIT-V

Syllabus:
Applications: Object recognition, sparse coding, computer vision, natural
language processing.
Text Books:
[1]Goodfellow, I., Bengio,Y., and Courville, A., Deep Learning, MIT Press, 2016..
[2] Bishop, C. ,M., Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Springer, 2006.
[3] Artificial Neural Networks, Yegnanarayana, B., PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2009.
[4] Matrix Computations, Golub, G.,H., and Van Loan,C.,F, JHU Press,2013.
[5] Neural Networks: A Classroom Approach, Satish Kumar, Tata McGraw-Hill Ed., 2004.
Abbreviations
NN: Neural Network
DC: Direct Current

5.1 Introduction
In this
5.2 Applications
The deep learning applications and tools are critical in advancing technology in various fields.
Understanding their principles, strengths, and use cases will enhance practical and theoretical
knowledge in deep learning and its real-world applications.

5.3 Object recognition,


Object recognition involves identifying and classifying objects within images or videos. Deep
learning models, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), are widely used for this
task. Techniques like Region-based CNNs (R-CNN), Fast R-CNN, and YOLO (You Only Look
Once) have advanced object detection with high accuracy and speed. Applications include
autonomous vehicles, medical image analysis, and surveillance.

5.4 Sparse coding,


Sparse coding is a technique in unsupervised learning where the goal is to represent data using a
small number of active elements from a larger set of basis elements. It is used in feature learning,
image compression, and denoising. Sparse coding is closely related to dictionary learning and is
a foundational concept in neural network architectures for efficient data representation.

5.5 Computer vision,


Computer vision enables machines to interpret and understand the visual world. Deep learning
techniques, particularly CNNs, are critical in tasks like image classification, object detection,
image segmentation, and facial recognition. Real-world applications include augmented reality,
healthcare diagnostics, and robotic vision.

5.6 Natural language processing


NLP involves enabling machines to understand, interpret, and respond to human language.
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTMs), and
Transformer models like BERT and GPT are extensively used. Applications range from chatbots
and sentiment analysis to machine translation and text summarization.

5.7 Introduction to Deep Learning Tools:


5.8 Caffe
Caffe (Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embedding) is an open-source deep learning
framework developed by the Berkeley Vision and Learning Center (BVLC). It is well-suited for
image classification and convolutional neural networks. Caffe is known for its speed and
modularity, making it ideal for prototyping and deployment.

5.9 Theano
Theano is a Python library developed by the Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms
(MILA). It allows for efficient numerical computations, particularly with deep learning models.
Theano is designed to optimize and compile mathematical expressions, and it supports GPU
acceleration. While Theano is no longer actively developed, it laid the groundwork for modern
libraries like TensorFlow and PyTorch.

5.10 Torch
Torch is a scientific computing framework with a focus on deep learning. It uses the Lua
programming language and provides a range of algorithms for deep learning. Torch is known for
its flexibility and speed, offering support for GPU computing. The PyTorch library, a successor
to Torch, is now widely used in research and industry.

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