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Probability Theory-Ll Notes

The document discusses various aspects of random experiments and probability, including the outcomes of tandem experiments and their respective probabilities. It also covers the concept of probability distributions, random variables, and the calculation of moments related to these distributions. Additionally, it touches on the characteristics of probability functions and their applications in statistical analysis.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views34 pages

Probability Theory-Ll Notes

The document discusses various aspects of random experiments and probability, including the outcomes of tandem experiments and their respective probabilities. It also covers the concept of probability distributions, random variables, and the calculation of moments related to these distributions. Additionally, it touches on the characteristics of probability functions and their applications in statistical analysis.

Uploaded by

manishrajput9601
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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pate. 12 /-24_ > le “Space | wriweagal, Set + — Uri eee 2B Fondam Expediment_t— Randarn_ Expesiment 19 a Ait expeoiment —cahace_ Imepulig ave Khoasit__bt_tne__outcame of any yaial__ ig. not Known in advance. F of: oll oittcomes of 2 1 tandem expedient... 0 6). Who oe_actully—peafoom 1 jhe _expeciment .we don"t _Knos) Ane _oulcome So sian: i196 candor Pectin. Tail = 7 © ealizalion of the: candor: expeaiment_ ie a ae. _ =| Event + Bent_i9..a_gupect_of Gample. pace. (eg: A,B,C ete. 03 A, Bass Bi Bop 2) A Gabting ae Haylie T on -estg_a_Cain tice Urn a3 le ouleome B__ Getting 4 Me — pe Land. "of Pacbabiliy + ; a ” doa de®: FO = Mo gale ee ne Tolal_—no._of _autcome. = nt (2) —_-| Pca) = 2,908) 2 | |} a a eats pan mac i) fy CAg) 2 26 E Ti SaaS See aka 1c als — e_| || Fein isk Talon a ast out Y BETTE a et £045), 2iS)-r BSB. L5 I “Tp pas a — emf, = Ec Dtu0) 09 a lL linen =| Asiamatie —aet™ mchi)= 6. Soak mensise Pio a get fwmctlon, that a5siyns_io a ent_As ano. called “Frohability of A? Such >| Muual ae, Bente toa “ ae i rer A, eee Ane _tnid_to_to > nally iecime A | PCA)_7 0 Ms Lit AOA, = “¥ Abii Des yy hi) PCAue)= PCA) + pC) if AN Gog | pL Ay, Ae_@ Ay ade —rmvtually exdusive —pemuse } ie Tae Db Bags poke tA =) / £9} consides_ andom_expeaiment of throwing 2 digg 0.9 ,0,9,043), 6.),0,5),.c.67 = Exnugtive_ Evente +: eee ey Cut) (2,2). (2,3), (2.4) (2.8) “e.6) 4 Beng A.) Ae, Anon od | to_ve_ exhaustive _if 6 Ay Ae U UAn = i 29. Ay ,Ar, As —> ‘not mae (4 C 0, 4.9) Gs, Ay rhe, A, exhaustive 6.) (6,2) fe ites) titlal E Le Ryo y— CCH a i Sm teen ona ia {S| PMluualy“Gzclusve —@ Exkauslive Ents. 1 _vo.on_otkast ome die a5 TP eg. a, tha, 8g: —> not_mne- Snel exhauaille- ——— + Sum_of the 19. on =tmo. die _ja_< § Ta hey tq 2 me _8 exhaustive. Ht A Re tly by? nor_me>_@ echoustive th. 2,3),G,0 wd Beg clement of A coil_te a_membea_of one te one element. Cie, exactly ane_event). || OO EE a A { a —~\ }) 5 Gaathi) | ery —— ate : citi) re j —toesing. a.com mice : ee 0 |p fx=0) = per) = ¥, oe PCk=)= PCH) =” TA —_ P@) > 9 v4 cond" fea _discoete ____— € 9G) =4 Fochabily —distoindion —____ [A fatatity detaibetion ox: . = 2 - . aed hada m_2 2003 _of_a. fai — coin. is Ze Pex) = 0. En " Q_frod. digit ce | \ | phe) = ee in beg dist? tat_ascodalel ath feoh cist) - ae co \2ne 2, axe the examples f dixnele Probl | one 0t 124 ; => Random — variable ord i's. Pocability _defovbriion + I = aaa a —) epeviment, = theowiny too Fad dle. - vies = {oes nat C6, 60) La eames ae i [RVs tex um _on “he Ao de | x co) x Cents 2 Tx ot |X (Wx) = x Cae) = 2 (GENS CET 2) 2 ee ee et PCD» a _paobabilit—divtaibation if i) 2G0- 29 }_Se@)_= | | Tashatilty—disteibatin of Goma. qauckK_f 2 cde Malues +041, 213 foom apack. of 00d 2 —— Selecting 3 coods gandom|y_ Seeine Peraeeer meme | RR 9c) ee sho of tad conde _CWithoid Peplacarert). _ ase a PTH) a aves Fossivle a Pc.) ute.) = 76 = lI a 36. diptgibition Gaxess F. | 5 6. fs _ 6. 1% 7 1 Se _ 2 1% a 6 _ a lo Ye - | i hy _ 12. 4 __ | a "| Selecting 3 cada. aondomly-— i Li Se i _ eX ne of ded crado Carlie sep acement). i eed : ‘Rondom _Expeciment + Cclect 3 casdo oandomly, aha io | ote) = we re oe ee | aime Form _0_yack_of_52_. Noa ; Tt St gy, es oof pode cad a Tere ae Z3-mo._of J ,Q,k Caads . - if | 4£ T CREB oo _pRB_oa_sef) |___aptain — poovasility dist" of y @ Zz. _| fess) + 9¢ene) + C88) - st _—__— z { oa | % >. Songle—_Momenis + oa —|P Cent) + eCeaid + rrnn) = Be [Rao romert—abor ae eee : | = fe my ey 0) ee ay p(eee) = ky i eae = 2 — 4 fe rashen C=O» ae)_moment about again, 7 eee - 2, Random _Expeniment : oe: : ” T ane Expesimen} bt __One by on Wok 2 el y=n) } “921.2 0 2CBBB) = 26 425 524. a a SS} 80 1 2Q—p- me Vater) = 82 1 |" -¥ Cree) 4 e¢pes) + 2Can8) [| Poobability —dietoinalion of av x re ee ee ee ee = ‘st 8 ee Pop as Wgga en Eso a pape <__B X26 126 125 = z UeGwt); Fn docele 52 x61 X50 - _ - _ a a Pes) + nce. 9) 7 = le fodda: fa ie Grimace = 5 % xb B. a Y SO Se ISS Sadion RSD ie Ree 3R26 x76 476 i AR ree My BIX 52% 60 _ fe . ee 3 PCRRA)= 26% 9g x24 i Pe 9 5) 60. o o z nae. || G2 => M2 + . Elf: -an | = — as ee 3 Kuetosia_ = ae lofialey a ae = ee C a) Graph of Pk Xx 7 ESE i oe See eee e | ate ta [ag | Greneanting —funchion + Motion gtha heya because | ee 2 eee ees fi ns is 2 a Tn qpneodl_o__gonenating —fimetion - 19 defined ag, 2 aie weg ede ee Hy, E Gas sory? f x 6 deel ig 1B 2 ce | Eye a aac —— a bimodal % —_ = Ja%ts) 70 xis continuous ee roe — 2 | oskete_‘a’ ia tenl valued constant = of a o4 MGF 4c) = Ee Cee] ghee 4’ is ary weal covet Vodlone = vid = 6% = Hy, = ~ € ot re) fx is Shane = elena. Ecar| : | = _ = € Cx) Cece ub t= = = perinen— | if-2 iy continous | . cp =} Moments of the _gaohability —_digtilaujion Suncom t etd eG) J at =| Raa women} —_about¢c7: - - ee wy = —El@-c)?J 3 garg. 2 : _ cahen_C-=0 Pop" qa) tvomen 5—abot!_-onjgina =| Joh x ex.X. Find —mgh_of x @ all ihe momen5 My =e Cx G2 142) == EC age = —__— Et@ys ae% | 220,070 : @B2\) Ul. EC)= mean = 9 0.0)" : GeQ w= ECx2) aan ; = | ah pop eatoal_ Moment { Nag $609), gg, Oe | ey y= £ Cx -£09)) = £00 -£0) v me Const = 9] poate =Ort) => = a__Co-1} — Cat), = ny at E(x?) = oF gam ae cag =f at] Cae to ab nce = ue — Lae tio =f Hx G0} (aelat J Jeo -fi a dt Toy | le =f =1)' (0) —a 24-90) | Sa ope = 9.9 of ae t@) vad Bod) = COED) VECE _oe “ a ea _ | oat Gaathi) Te x ~ 1), find EOS) feos ut_= mW) =a Tne) = as ent eer ere E GO uh =a ie Ee = ay : _ = ol in = ak RC) = roe & etd ee au Ronan - ee 5 - [ ea) tf AU Co9. find EGY) i wo Peet: i dateieeste tes gs = - 0 0a aT 7 7 Mx ae Cia an. Ta jet fee) an po = fe, 4 eq a a } ea Je - a ae | = ett AWG Ae ys ee = {4 ON > fg el} Ss — at Seo. ] a =e { wet —(tu)- = u Tyeo a 4 2 Creat g 484 ofS 4 eta) = Shy OaLE iA te) >. vy Hs AA aay taal} te a Ca4 amp st my ree a aa bitoao al then chdaclaielc Sunction ay ne defined ag, Hog EC) os ) ef) ge wa jot hdl. = et aren Giz) = MaC)_if cel Gc_= o O. con —be_Khowh oy 5: @ a = hay — t “Ke LC _ Gost = Ce 4 e*)., fine = ee = of _MGE \ ea : = a(t E 4 Sent =p aE) +46 ekze I ea aT | @ = ek&ex 2 | ~ ~ Foo_ahict ml doch exh _thenefope cae _might_| & (054X441 - - on eae mi Be = oo Cea a functt om oy hase Prope — Coo ta VG ine = ead he Pastabilily sing a | ata a a chnacteaigiic_ feelin ex CO)exiss foo_eveor 2. ‘pte=2) sf * josie? if x is coming, foe 9.85 A. E Creel) cy : OL bx C= My Cit) fie of chanacerisic ——@) characleaistic_ Cancion i — geen on Ong RK BY be loo V9 if he characte Fenelon of _* &Y ade apptosrmately — eual, thel 5 Ox) = Oy(D Yok, then Abela Poobai ttt lomss_Oe__ cappwonitmately equal. ova. imteaval Cay ¥)-+ hat i5, foo any teal 10.9 6’ and "y | ¢ (acx< 0) = P(asy P(XS0)-= ncaa). Wf Rtn obig, —) 2 Eo) = ner-D f+ 7 ea Lin Cn) gt ar] a a oF, >, ed ay Pry Gee aes a al = np tt x = Calytqt™ 5: “Ape ved = (4) - ecg We] 2 ilk a) [psi E | OC) = Efe = tte ca Vo=t rm ; ee - — = _epi=np? +719 =p rad eH) pegnee_ [ge ght 2 las) : at gn a ogee re eT ee Tc a= Ce a a ee yop eta nana ret tq) ete [Sa POL, -P (x-4 oe een —e ECE cl. @ote™ 4 ar a Tat #) 1p.) ete] Dee yee) tH i —— — Cag pot 6 be Ge ; : a o i i aimee Fa xc} 2 4 Cai et)" | i ; tae i 5 { spn qi)” — as bE: et aa = 26 a i = @ ype yCt)_= err gw eet : (ee ap : EC?) =n? i his one a - = AS i i E i es O gel + 03 oes 0, a Gaathi) Ste XU Cora. obiain che” of. (2); aszea. 20. Sat ete oe epee Stee C0: ele®] =_je dt gece Vote pigeedde Qa-a a . ae [see iste —_ aa it ~ E paalale =o. 2.1 [-sinat ~ ites at - sin Cat) 4ioséad Qo. t — te. “Fe a | Bn Gaatho) A f See ~a<2 2202 : My 05 % 20 => Z—>@ _>_ a - =—= — rl Ga ar + pate ~ a E = — \ Sa] - aT RS Cyprt = = = AE if = i Ga a 7 4 Oe aes Ee i - tales | a ae =p)" = 00 — _ ee : a = 1S tek X tea an _aith de 1 (ATHY) tnd Plies) ee o ee Tf _x0_8(n,,f_4hen_ox(_= (4 pe)” : K fo* 44-0) &-xC0_= exp Cit — 14) Here, ~ 8 (6 4-P= Hy) io Footiculas cases * Taxa P= 3-94 = 4 Pert _ - POcxe4) = 9 (x22) 4 elx-3) = W@PaB + 4) GPU) [Pacxzuy =o. af6 lek_X~ Gc cahere x +10. of failroeg before g at Succed._ Derive_angl hf" of x. Mone _ obtain | ECX) @ vex). - — LeCx=a) = peqh 5 | pate /—/ Y Shots tha eo ao ae pase # (hy cer] FEL xp tee PP 1] 2} a tah t+ Bid 4 Babs. Prwe can 69} at in Ane exmesson «(hx Ane Coeff. of smh Coos sof 12 ud; coelf of ut; © G0 ) tt tut yl lat oe e)-Lel | tut tal 4 Plata = Lal =a See ted he i =e LEG) + £609 AOD = on.. leg oth a ef l] {a ful ate tat a fal ae oe “de = Cam eu to Jeo = Uh let x be_a_avs_aatth OCH). = aed thin. ¥60 ate —/— A Plays edlects Benda andor “Paom 0. 5d ~ pack. of 52 emds , @ _vee@ives Fa -dollaas 05 fhe of wed candg_geected let x4 amount cso by te a obtain chef of x. a IA loyes selects 3 cada —eandomly foam ad yack o& ole, @ eves 2. dolads — peda)” 0 pate _F cad Selected _@ ail ll_tave_to_ pag dolla peo black. grad. a Wee Vex) = h=nls= Gaye Pad Wek x 4 wont cm ty the playa. = dbtoin—characteasti.c_fwrctign of x. te ch "of bpd) ' eH = fay al = = fesitle vie ef X48, 04 8 a —_ Mean_of b(1,P) = “eG =? it a No. o£ x—| 22a ond)_= fa5— _ Noy. of o(r,?) = vx) = pr | Red | Black ae a = | a o | 3 | 3 TG eed) = CCH Ht (Ex2) Find E28) fea. x ath che 1 C= 25) 1 [2 Oo! rc + (EEN ese X~ Geto, $22) > Ox C0= C= itp eee 9 | 8 (ened ond) = GCA) . tT E.C3)-= 10560~ ‘ a b 3 0 6 5 (Fy PG tel aad) = _ SCH — | : _ a | Yeobs dist" of is a | _— oT oy mage = — et Le — s 9 panei) om | a a Fc / 7 es 4 Z O,0) = Efe] =< 22), sex Bo =a = RED Nt Orfeo 4 Oe ede OD) Vth due fof ave x 16 Of0 ey ——t Hl xB ARQ | = a ae oreo Read 2 Gat a VRAXS, Le ety 39 4 8a eee | [| we toro Ae that, Fo a discoete ty. dQ = ee pared eau quent. 7s 4 = <2. (8) 4043. CA) 6. cy — 13) = = =l 4 a oo 2 [2 - i | pOx<1) = VO) = E G2) = (Ea) | EC#) = oae P(x=2) - tal Oa = = : s _ $2 5 es) es [ =, 7 ar 3400 446090 + 93600 | 22100 | J Theoatint chumacleaistic_¢" is auifoom|y continu em véal_ = 195050 | tine _R. Tt _aatisfies “the _“gelations. __27100 ter. ——= EO%) = 326) a wud ee eee oat do. ‘ye tombinuois. a, ica a | sin_€¢z) = £00’) : 7 = -A%6\_ = (66 - xa = _ Aue. ue + 1, (WO —> Fea) 05 22.0 = ae ee EE le@=tale a octe-aics | f . t eae ug igi Seb — given choose §0_ahat dependg~ but ol_-ont_fo?_ty_Avie_larteowdCb,<), nen “he {™_¢_ig_babh_4pbe~__ only on ey + peace ; | anifcom continuity _ 7 ei 4 Ca = acd=tE a Gaathi) ee 2) \orme ila a) *Sie- “geal ee ke bor yg ZxtG, oa 7 |g Can) — ocd <é Sie =0@)\0 6 WO ele ee ~ Ve area) lt =jer*, int grta_= Se ped) — Fath @ : . = jel Cel) decay _ BE 6O= EP Y=JeR sca hi ara - toon: 24) y = Tea) ae lecead— O00 ).< fey fed a Fee) : iS = 4 >i sinfoomly Cows on 2. —__ e ot) = Ete) HET a5 WiePail dtc) < €, Twa 3 ee Taree a GZ _= Tie] afo Cle] =1) = Bal Lecol ° Te tet] = \ vw re A ae = Vata) 2rd Ce “1 ae J rel Lared< £6 SO Fea 7 _lal> te 1-0 eS yet area) < $ _ 2 lol ey —e _ fi oa STS as i ene the Proof Ly eran 2 &, mapa | i . eines “ : = |Moment Gen SHENERAT ING Enero abot} a-_geint {C7 2 Chace}, —bo—tnall fon -taen Cie nica ZA) | Maf_of a_jote, loa abo aft tc? 19 denoted by Yece). defined for _ all mo. ts 8 jo | defined a9 t= Leto’ han Ye ct) = a Ferme, ott = ort & [et] Continuous. wins Sith. tae. athe ah = ., a we —O Aero aaa ci Encragcat Morienst Ganenarina Eunason ~CK= “el: ae ot Nae — one of oA =E(; Ta Ce ate a =O" Factovial moment | \ facto moment — Kh = calige 4) Toon _Knetilelge of ‘ne fast Fl les] xe) =_£ [4] = = deal ee oo detinal 09. me Ol 2 ETateh ... (i- coe] — On cd-=e *] -¢ Lee] =e fete} a 2) Rae [ete x (x=G-)) | = vl a4 oh foci —oner}— of _gv__x__ EC ee ee eee i — ae G on eee fet, neeficnad Ce ae)” —- : = aera b J ated = Urbans ieeeeeaaa =? se a = 2% fae! isi ee sted = ECxed] | Pir ve = osc Oa] = ned 4 mp = 129% od es eer & 2 pena : : ; [ex | pede “8 venione of By us ae V(X) fo_digceete_atsitution ite Siena 2 fecal meat aia geo fiat NB, Gen ete - ee als ELI jo jeune iy aeeeeey 3 [ites ¢ a Nant psa et a Pe pe t aoe e ~ : ero ee prada ~ Ex] Dede ean Vnionwe_$o9__x_~ 8 (rn) Wao 2 ae ===} fartynial moment! 3. : i g as on he pe et to tn a | “mx: E La) - roe Gea) pee Hs a Z ——— a > ae (Mare 51 €* EC a on ints DiGnerst)) L eo © Oya SOS ma o efits Di FE, Dept = ou teeter ta ; Gl te ie dt. (Pia) Sas Covent ene™ tet} : = [ey wp és e rid ae canes re 5 a Cott + tent }-——=__€ ‘curt oe fa an) = a eee pene TR a at lat Pa face Efe 9. —— Ms | a ~ _ Y ‘ ee eee | 24 fa met He Lx. 2 tc Cm) ej eh [ I = dt Cay 1 pate, [fel X~ ts Co) fea) = & 8 ad eoyedieeecs)es ler _ o |e Q 6 [2 =(6 + = easter Contd eC GH IMe é o iad arf oe ge. ye. : ant (corto Ke boat} a ty LE) = eo __A =Iiat: = (roy Tek Pea by) saat (Les jp ad wal ENFAYal J] wy Ci) = yl, | gbsainiag —Cumylantg_s _ a My W_= Ets Pee KOO = WM) syn ece] acs ali = = Inf LEC eG) Av EG.) me) = 664 ore 2) at © Gea. oe E re 2) Ly a 6 a i [etc p 2 Ef) = ) \ ‘ ) ay : S My G) = Ete?) + 17 _ _ aed ae : a AR Disease P tomulane =e ate [whole = EU y= af = ph aula ant if Ku _= a cumulamt = coeff of 4% in “dle i = ay “ip pita coef fof Ke) ce = tunhul Hj? aphuk Gull re Relation Jot enn momen’ comulmeo ¢ p= kK f fe —jn_1cC4) OR Gantt ote — ‘Advaniages = 4 : = | Gometlmes ih ib Cealea 40 ook.” colt. COE _dhen | HGE Yn the__Coses coher _¥ iy @asien 40 { _diffesentiate 06 then 4h__ Mai. “ | tf: the _NGE. does rot evict then__-He_cumulartis can |_Cumulants —and__Moments_. 2 [af x 8 y ap aco, inde? ov then . Pte gy Ce) a C4) ahere a8 Kary = lee fe = (8) sated) L tine [eM oY] = ein Le te): 8 oy) | txt Y— ne_tndopt) : > mete] 4 meter] oe ‘ [vo defined in. te0res of Relator trheneon = ¥x (8) 4 Ky Ct) wy =. ky t 3k A Ki 5 wy = Ky + Wik + 3K ze 6veK! 4 yt Thor, = eae) : - Keys nM C1 = In [em = ACE Ke = U2 =} Oumilanig__in__Aeomo of _con+pal__momenig_ Ho = Ng Ky = by = 3p. Splee ~ (Gdeeo= elo) 2 & DS wy a | fecal Ka = 2 re) EE = ‘fd § gy Hi ’ c E ieascadeness GJ e=omemaae ‘ = aig at] P er lak es leeg { =[atheo Teealeo: «me = a ei = ort feta a C1" wl etx ~ expo) Ee hy cel 8 oe _o-t — re HG = Into se ET ao RO) = ps EC 2 Paty So — £ Eas) Let x GG, D5 ; LT peg 2 27" ve! ; <4 : i t Z aa 7 4b 70 Le) =v = | | Then, = : Ht Myce) = at | = Cant L eft) = dn oy C4) ae e a 2 =o I Coept Helens ea fg eel eo aa Sar a ite Bet alti acer cme =e —delentvind py f= ; | eee eer errr eee a fort ast ene eotrespends_ having that _dupacteaisttc Th"; 3 Sj] a hneraeeee bethe _chamn ——-dlstalbution — funetion of o_al_x_,_agpectiudy..- —_- + Ex, omd_xq_one pda of wig She Baca F 2 fF [4 F00.__then___ Poy reg : an = = 9(% Oem) Ag = A__accug ronnie to as i & erhoustiv®) i 4 Seagate To deeonine ate royalty Pn_Cm_yhns mg) P Cn_nn_indefendont agi seen Ae rns, evetrl_tp_docy my limo5,) ota [= 2 Tn gerenal ne of ~pceusance event mm. ies Sing BO 04 Ap BG : = 5 Troy: ds Bite CIF 2 2 As f0.2P Co.a)! g a = — —fo.a)* = _9..0000128 | [ie e_pathe that one of the & cn couity == | vetool pump 19 a diegel COU. Und sre yor: vat Papi [@_euey— 2 O— ott of Next lo cag ae” Q— yet00)__ pyr chimes 3, a2 petoel pe Novo (med « Pe CRM amm 12-€4)*¢ 4 +The och. that ona give Gmmen..day [c.c00386 J —a LeL(enS 40°C to _o.0 who ihe | faye m2, 6) = = =O) egy 2 = arcs 6) AB lim: ni) le ast ie athe ) given day — ‘ien_eteedg. 40° — aoa oS 40C a a 243) = 24 Om 23) = tn || Suppo 415 believed thal go of th Comp cm _| woada ave Fetwol._co09_, Q0.7. ave diegel ceraa Qo Me. CNG C0091 and DEmaining - me. Electarc. What —Grgined: 2g = etme da Pane a POW ALa Btine BD | 3 one. fe} + - S a =e pine m= 10, KH a = 7 == [ny = cm ia a eraal ose. . — —- = nas 0 \6 a _dicge\ cre >, Mulsinamial _Padbobility —\ano_t Ag = cos 16 0 _CNG__¢xp___ { i eee eee OG» 1 {Now —considen fy Cm, yma, ts) = B Coven avon ne ett crt tna ef 8.9 re Ce gan 2 dost, Pye 1% om om) +: inh eget tnd saials) . — | ohne [im tm te my en = CY Pancte Com 24 me 3920, ty =) Dane = | : eR 32008) = tobe oh oCoedbue_of_owent Ay onary. tank st QzPCkd) * Pacha sf ew occvmneneof even? Ae! on any talals_ [2-0 .05.259_| 4 I I 7 1 — — B= PO.) = Pas. of occuatence of aient—ay onary tates. | COD spo Cin =A mazd.. m0 mad) A Rp mae m= my 2d m4 = 0) + MC4 0,001 F Py 2,10) 1 0.04 Pye (4 ,0,2,) + Pp C1 o2) 4 he CF 2.00784 oats *-o.caaqat +_0-0205 40.0125} 0.044694] —, 10-0225 -a orgs. + o.0sézcto.cosses't 0.005 = — Then PCy. may 2 ng) = 3 | two choss._playsas Aad have the _fuohaliliti “ =(™ 4) xp pe j Heyes A cain —cnitlh poo. 0.4, Ployea_B_oslns_paob,_o nim) | ea game _cculd evel d 2600 athe ama 0-25. : I yl xem | Ff TP thece 1000 ployoos ply 1a games, hat _i_tho__| “T Fat MPR Bae 7 Thip lo hou 0” MuNinomnlal Yoob. Jasn™ = 2 gave q ae 5. cond. ‘elt Be a, ae mee are —@ Hays A a a ‘aim ditenst Pg 7 aaa Define sete eee rer eee [ae pas = — hearer py = the) = 0-35 Tike oe a #12} co.u)? (0.36) ¢0.28)" f ng 4) i ] _ a P atm) . 2 wn- =) A i + aj tat) 4 (imal = Ge aon (M0, 310 vn | ci 2g ae) aaa [a 2 Pel a a rr Cotii) 4% Ce 0.2) Ea Ld | open tsi) ne) { - | + PC jo.) 4 % fr 0,0) | Blatt |= Mane of the aelal —Doitoaion + {=P onasta 8.00lelL + O0c0%8% 4 0.00ane 40.0006 | - ea ane 0 Co9aI+ PnCms) > 4 3 nom 4 = 0.009304 _| enc) mn : x \ : ao ' - 7 ~O 7 mh 4 oe sans oo — (55 Raeroe (oozmena) = 2” 6.0m) : PCnem)?_> Casi) g == | _ mf = mp7 wg + de [os ChetooCm2a0) = = fm) - Pow > mcr ia) = — Cs ; aa MoS pegs —— re ee of |_m = {met mnb—<_ms - — ani lest it ain! C. _¥ne_= 19-4, 9 ‘nch__an_fmiges. - [He vate of mak akich Pycrd_—aitolre 34 max. i | is_called tHe mast Poole value ay ale : fo a. | aa 4 | Gaath | Gh E sone 3 ; Te: aathy) . c= = PPrir = = tata) 5 af mangas a We Mond “Be ca x0 8G rh) compe mde of K. + nin) ifm: pet Mo Md = SOAS = 2 ug ig ath b it | Buon) if omen -y3 (aes | 2 a= Palm) h Rive: 4, Mode = Mo 8 mh = m3} = tL Rpt) — £ ae 5 that & (ees | = i¢ Go | Tyce ae m7 ifm aang = 7 Thus pa | Pam) | om m. pence) | = a fon be oisoeh et Faobe fan) _astimaeses “| Z6 J o.o000] w | | @ith_jmepers Im value _f_mn_@then_atlaing hema. ord | $ | 0.0001} | oose | + Sertner _mevesing in” m & Patri) decgenses-— ag ft B poet — poi Ty “Ne Ahat Paced jes 9 “haku for 200 Value of ee le fem | 5 f My Maiely, me = p=.) ps4 l= 1M Se eM fet i 2 Lo ood), _, Paevlded —™e = 0-4 __is__an__ integra - - _|-0 1980 P30 1.0000, = oANO teh) compete — rood fx, ph 5 eH adh ip ot the Bionorrial -Frobablli4y law » Thus. a ae | Mode = ‘ne nj = ems iC) amps P-¢ 16 ines oe ot $ — ae saggy} int metl 4 f mz a | =e i 5 [ GB Gntled tnt pmo" io. nolan int, —Il_]_O-Aeaasé | alo i ra np-4 20 then Pn (0). Pa Cl) 2... a1 In, oO — O apa eee ful0)= Pm C2142 >P4 tn) | | “| 0.1880] (i) _cohen_n__Yo_\atge all the. Pacbabilities Py On) tend — peo it b ca 7 eloso_10Ze00, exp for she va of _m vag f|——}} 4ye— value of mode 40 ma rs I 4 i = Date 7 Ext | fox Bionomial__digt®, wit n= 10,0008. P= Boe = \-p = 0.995 0.005, e900 eee Sw aa —}ProoooCme 3) = = CM) C0. 008)" (0.999) wa — Fp Fircon Cas) (1999) 06. 995)" Co.gggft 160 Ty can te _absea va —ahat, fo loyp values of __m_@ m_in_ me _of Binomial __Paobe law»; “oa fo leap Valye_of tes my _in_Cage of mnidbthomial Fb. _laa_, Ane calculation of trobo._ Pntm)_ox Py Cen, ry = my). —|}-by +he__foamula__of Bin. [_mi|tinomial prob. law invelves__ + Considerable difficulties. 7 ! | Thus it_ans__tinaught that theae_ig_a need _ et Asymptotic ___f foamulos saat enables to deteanine shee Mobabhities too. _Quficient_|_entisfaclony —degaeo of A. Cusaey This Kind __of _foorntla__osas. yagi dis coveral by . Yel Moivae in 14%) fea the Special case _ of Pee lee The formulas Subequenily _gevedalize, Laplace ——| fa se __ case _ of CabiWyaay—_P these Pkt @ P+] ZZ Menvmda 2 —tnots_a8" facel Derime -Laphe Tr

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