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Maths Tut 1

The document is a tutorial for a Mathematics-1 course at Shri S’ad Vidya Mandal Institute of Technology, covering topics such as matrices, systems of linear equations, eigenvalues, and the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. It includes various problems and solutions related to finding ranks, inverses, and solving systems of equations. Additionally, it defines specific matrix types and discusses conditions for consistent systems of equations.

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31 views2 pages

Maths Tut 1

The document is a tutorial for a Mathematics-1 course at Shri S’ad Vidya Mandal Institute of Technology, covering topics such as matrices, systems of linear equations, eigenvalues, and the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. It includes various problems and solutions related to finding ranks, inverses, and solving systems of equations. Additionally, it defines specific matrix types and discusses conditions for consistent systems of equations.

Uploaded by

trendmeme424
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Shri S’ad Vidya Mandal Institute of Technology

College Campus, Old National Highway No. : 8


Bharuch-392001 , Gujarat, India
Phone : (02642) 245864, Fax : (02642) 249601

=============================================================================================
Department of Mathematics
SEMESTER: 1ST YEAR: 2023-24 SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS-1
(3110014)

TUTORIAL: 1: MATRICES AND SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS.


Section A
1 Find the rank of the matrices by row echelon form
3 −2 4 1
1 −7 3 −3
A) 7 20 −2 25 B) 2 −1 −3 5
5 −3 1 6
5 −2 4 7
−1 0 10 −9
2 Find the rank of the matrices by reduced row echelon form
3 −2 4 1
8 1 6
C) 3 5 7 D) 2 −1 −3 5
5 −3 1 6
4 9 2
−1 0 10 −9
3 Find the Inverse of the matrix by Gauss-Jordan method
2 −1 1 −1
9 −5 1
E) 0 F) −5 −3 1 1
1 −1 2 3 −1 0
−2 2 0 −3 −1 0 1
4 Solve the system by Gauss elimination
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1, −3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −6, 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 5.
5 Solve system by Gauss Jordan method
10𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 12, 2𝑥 + 10𝑦 + 𝑧 = 13, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 7
6 2 0
3 −2 2
Find the eigen value and eigen vectors for G= and 𝐻 = −2 3 2
1 2
2 2 3
7 For A=
3 −2
the eigen values and eigen vectors for the following matrices :
0 −7
𝐴 , 𝐴 , 𝐴 , 𝐴 − 2𝐴 + 𝐼
8 Verify cayley Hamilton theorem and find find inverse matrix of
1 4
3 2
𝟏 𝟏 −𝟐 𝟏 −𝟏 𝟎 𝟐
𝟏
Answers:- A) 2 B)2 C) 3 D)2 E) 𝟏 𝟏 F) 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 −𝟏
𝟏
𝟐
𝟓 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
𝟏 −𝟒 𝟐 𝟑 −𝟐 𝟏 𝟔
4)𝒙 = −𝟐, 𝒚 = 𝟑, 𝒛 = 𝟔 5)𝒙 = 𝒚 = 𝒛 = 𝟏
𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏
𝟎
6) For G, 𝝀 = 𝟐, 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑿 = and For H, 𝝀 = −𝟏, 𝟓, 𝟓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑿 = 𝟏 , 𝟏 , 𝟎
𝟏
𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏
7)3,-7 ; , ; 27,-343; 4,64
𝟑 𝟕

Section B
9 Define: (a) Skew Hermitian matrix (b) Unitary matrix (c) Normal matrix
10 Solve the following system for 𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑧:
1 3 4 3 2 1 2 1 2
    30,    9,    10
x y z x y z x y z

1 1 1
Ans : x  , y  ,z 
2 4 5
11 Consider the following system:
2 x  3 y  5 z  9,7 x  3 y  2 z  8,2 x  3 y  z  
For what values of  and  do the system has (i) unique solution (ii) no solution (iii) infinite
solution. Ans : (i)   5,   R, (ii)   5,   9, (iii)   5,   9
12 What conditions must 𝑏 , 𝑏 , 𝑏 in order for the system of equations to be consistent?
𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 = 𝑏 , 2𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 3𝑥 = 𝑏 , 𝑥 + 8𝑥 = 𝑏
Ans : rank(A)=rank(A/B)
13 3 4 5 6 7
4 5 6 7 8
 
Define rank of a matrix. Determine the rank of the matrix A , if A   5 6 7 8 9  .
 
10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19
Ans : rank(A)=2
14 1 2 3  40 16 9 
1  
Find A using row operation if A  2 5 3 . Ans : A  13 1   5  3
  
1 0 8  5  2  1
15 1 2 2 

Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix A  2 1 2 .

 
2 2 1 
Ans :   5,1,1; X 1  (1,1,1), X 2  (1,1,0), X 3  (1,1,2)
16 2 1 1
 
Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for A  0 1 0 , and use it to find the simplified form of
 
1 1 2
8 5 5 
A  5 A  7 A  3 A  A  5 A  8 A  2 A  I 3 . Ans : 0 3 0
8 7 6 5 4 3 2

5 5 8
17 2 0  2
1 
Find a matrix that diagonalizes A, and determine P AP , where A  0 3 0  .

0 0 3 
1 0  2 2 0 0 
  
Ans : p  0 1 0 ; p 1 Ap  0 3 0

   
0 0 1  0 0 3
18 Define: Algebraic multiplicity of an Eigen values. Determine algebraic and geometric multiplicity
2 0 
of each eigen value of the matrix  .
1 2 

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