Poweredge r860 Technical Guide
Poweredge r860 Technical Guide
Technical Guide
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Contents
Chapter 4: Processor................................................................................................................... 19
Processor features ........................................................................................................................................................... 19
Supported processors................................................................................................................................................. 19
Chapter 6: Storage...................................................................................................................... 21
Storage controllers............................................................................................................................................................ 21
Supported Drives............................................................................................................................................................... 21
Internal storage configuration........................................................................................................................................ 22
External Storage................................................................................................................................................................ 22
Chapter 7: Networking................................................................................................................ 23
Overview............................................................................................................................................................................. 23
OCP 3.0 support................................................................................................................................................................23
Supported OCP cards................................................................................................................................................ 23
OCP NIC 3.0 vs. rack Network Daughter Card comparisons........................................................................... 24
Contents 3
Chapter 11: Operating Systems and Virtualization....................................................................... 45
Supported operating systems........................................................................................................................................ 45
4 Contents
1
Dell PowerEdge R860 system overview
The PowerEdge R860 system is a 2U server that supports:
● Up to 4 x 4 th Gen Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors with up to 60 cores
● 64 DDR5 DIMM slots, supports maximum 16 TB
● Two AC or DC power supply units with 1+1 redundancy
● Up to 8 x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA (HDD/SSD) drives
● Up to 8 x EDSFF E3.S NVMe Gen5 (SSD) drives
● Up to 16 x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA/NVMe (HDD/SSD) drives
● Up to 24 x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA/NVMe (HDD/SSD) drives
● Up to 16 x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA (HDD/SSD) + 8 x 2.5-inch NVMe (SSD) drives
● Up to 24 x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA (HDD/SSD) + 2 x 2.5-inch (rear) SAS/SATA/NVMe (HDD/SSD) or 4 x EDSFF E3.S (rear)
NVMe Gen5 (SSD) drives
● PCI Express® (PCIe) 5.0 enabled expansion slots
● Network interface technologies to cover Network Interface Card (NIC)
NOTE: For more information about how to hot swap NVMe PCIe SSD U.2 device, see the Dell Express Flash NVMe PCIe
SSD User's Guide at Dell Support > Browse all products > Infrastructure > Data Center Infrastructure > Storage
Adapters & Controllers > Dell PowerEdge Express Flash NVMe PCIe SSD > Select This Product > Documentation
> Manuals and Documents.
NOTE: All instances of SAS, SATA, NVMe drives are referred to as drives in this document, unless specified otherwise.
CAUTION: Do not install GPUs, network cards, or other PCIe devices on your system that are not validated
and tested by Dell. Damage caused by unauthorized and invalidated hardware installation will null and void the
system warranty.
Topics:
• Key workloads
• New technologies
Key workloads
Customers looking for accelerated compute to maximize performance in a dense, scalable server architecture to address the
following applications:
● SAP/HANA, Oracle, SQL
● Database, ERP, CRM, batch
● Data warehouse, business intelligence
● Virtualization/VM and VDI
● AI, HPC and ML/DL
New technologies
Table 1. New technologies
Technology Detailed Description
4 th Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Core count: Up to 60 core processor
UPI speed: Up to 4 links per CPU, speed: 12.8 GT/s, 14.4 GT/s,
16 GT/s
86 mm dimension PSU
Figure 7. Rear view of the system with 4 x EDSFF E3.S drive system
Processor features
The 4 th Generation Intel ® Xeon ® Processors stack is the next generation data center processor offering with significant
performance increases, integrated acceleration, and next generation memory and I/O. Sapphire Rapids accelerate customer
usages with unique workload optimizations.
The following lists the features and functions that are in the 4 th Generation Intel ® Xeon ® Scalable Processor offering:
● Faster UPI with up to four Intel Ultra Path Interconnect (Intel UPI) at up to 16 GT/s, increasing multisocket bandwidth
● More, faster I/O with PCI Express 5 and up to 80 lanes (per socket)
● Enhanced Memory Performance with DDR5 support and memory speed up to 4800 MT/s in one DIMM per channel (1DPC)
and 4400 MT/s in two DIMM per channel (2DPC)
● New built-in accelerators for data analytics, networking, storage, crypto, and data compression
Supported processors
The following table shows the Intel Sapphire Rapids SKUs that are supported on the R8960.
NOTE: 1 Only the processors that are listed above can support 96 GB RDIMM.
Processor 19
5
Memory subsystem
Topics:
• Supported memory
Supported memory
Table 4. Memory technology comparison
Feature PowerEdge R860 (DDR5)
DIMM type RDIMM
Transfer speed 4800 MT/s (1DPC), 4400 MT/s ( 2DPC)
Voltage 1.1 V
NOTE: The processor may reduce the performance of the rated DIMM speed.
NOTE: Few processors that are listed in the supported processors section support 96 GB RDIMM.
20 Memory subsystem
6
Storage
Topics:
• Storage controllers
• Supported Drives
• Internal storage configuration
• External Storage
Storage controllers
Dell’s RAID controller options offer performance improvements, including the fPERC solution. fPERC provides a base RAID HW
controller without consuming a PCIe slot by using a small form factor and high-density connector to the base planar. 16G PERC
Controller offerings will be a heavy leverage of 15G PERC family. The Value and Value Performance levels will carry over to
16G from 15G. New to 16G, is the Harpoon-based Premium Performance tier offering. This high-end offering will drive IOPs
performance and enhanced SSD performance.
NOTE: For more information on the features of the Dell PowerEdge RAID controllers (PERC), Software RAID controllers, or
BOSS card, and on deploying the cards, see the storage controller documentation at Storage Controller Manuals.
NOTE: From December 2021, H355 replaces H345 as the entry raid controller. H345 is deprecated in January 2022.
Supported Drives
The table that is shown below lists the internal drives that are supported by the R860.
Storage 21
Table 7. Supported drives (continued)
Form Factor Type Speed Rotational Capacities
Speed
EDSFF E3.S NVMe Gen5 SSD 3.84 TB, 7.68 TB
External Storage
The R860 support the external storage device types listed in the table below.
22 Storage
7
Networking
Topics:
• Overview
• OCP 3.0 support
Overview
PowerEdge offers a wide variety of options to get information moving to and from our servers. Industry best technologies are
chosen, and systems management features are added by our partners to firmware to tie in with iDRAC. These adapters are
rigorously validated for worry-free, fully supported use in Dell servers.
Networking 23
Table 10. Supported OCP cards (continued)
Form factor Vendor Port type Port speed Port count
Broadcom BT 1 GbE 4
Intel SFP+ 1 GbE 4
Broadcom QSFP56 100 GbE 2
Mellanox QSFP56 100 GbE 2
Mellanox SFP28 25 GbE 2
Intel SFP+ 1 GbE 4
Intel SFP+ 10 GbE 4
Intel SFP+ 10 GbE 2
24 Networking
8
PCIe subsystem
Topics:
• PCIe risers
PCIe risers
Shown below are the riser offerings for the platform.
Figure 16. Riser connector location on system board and PEM board
1. Riser 4 slot 2. Riser 1 slot
3. Riser 2 cable slot 4. Riser 2 cable slot
5. Riser 4 cable slot 6. Riser 3 cable slot
7. Riser 3 cable slot 8. Riser 1 cable slot
NOTE: A riser can be connected to the riser slot or riser cable slot or both depending on the type of riser used.
PCIe subsystem 25
Figure 17. Riser 1B
26 PCIe subsystem
Figure 19. Riser 2
PCIe subsystem 27
Figure 21. Riser 4B
28 PCIe subsystem
Table 13. Riser Config 0: R1B+R4B
Processor CPU1 CPU2
Configuration PCIe slot Width Length Height R1B R4B
location
PCIe Slot-1 SW HL FH Gen4 x8 -
PCIe Slot-2 SW HL FH Gen4 x8 -
0: R1B+R4B
PCIe Slot-7 SW HL FH - Gen4 x8
PCIe Slot-8 SW HL FH - Gen4 x8
2: PCIe SW HL FH Gen5
- - - - - - -
R1C+R Slot-4 x16
2+R3+ PCIe SW HL FH Gen5
R4C - - - - - - -
Slot-5 x16
PCIe SW HL LP Gen5
- - - - - - -
Slot-6 x16
PCIe SW HL FH Gen5
- - - - - - -
Slot-7 x16
PCIe SW HL FH Gen5
- - - - - - -
Slot-8 x16
PCIe subsystem 29
Table 16. Riser Config 3: R1C+R2+R4C (continued)
Processor CPU1 CPU3 CPU1 CPU2 CPU2 CPU4
Configu PCIe Width Length Height
ration slot R1C R2 R4C
location
PCIe SW HL FH
Gen5 x16 - - - - -
Slot-2
PCIe SW HL LP
- - Gen5 x16 - - -
Slot-3
PCIe SW HL LP
- - - Gen5 x16 - -
Slot-6
PCIe SW HL FH
- - - - Gen5 x16 -
Slot-7
PCIe SW HL FH
- - - - - Gen5 x16
Slot-8
30 PCIe subsystem
9
Power, thermal, and acoustics
PowerEdge servers have an extensive collection of sensors that automatically track thermal activity, which helps regulate
temperature thereby reducing server noise and power consumption. The table below lists the tools and technologies Dell offers
to lower power consumption and increase energy efficiency.
Topics:
• Power
• Thermal
• Acoustics
Power
Table 17. Power tools and technologies
Feature Description
Power Supply Units(PSU) Dell's PSU portfolio includes intelligent features such as dynamically optimizing efficiency while
portfolio maintaining availability and redundancy. Find additional information in the Power supply units
section.
Tools for right sizing Enterprise Infrastructure Planning Tool (EIPT) is a tool that can help you determine the most
efficient configuration possible. With Dell's EIPT, you can calculate the power consumption of
your hardware, power infrastructure, and storage at a given workload. Learn more at Enterprise
Infrastructure Planning Tool.
Industry Compliance Dell's servers are compliant with all relevant industry certifications and guide lines, including 80
PLUS, Climate Savers and ENERGY STAR.
Power monitoring accuracy PSU power monitoring improvements include:
● Dell's power monitoring accuracy is currently 1%, whereas the industry standard is 5%.
● More accurate reporting of power
● Better performance under a power cap
Power capping Use Dell's systems management to set the power cap limit for your systems to limit the output
of a PSU and reduce system power consumption. Dell is the first hardware vendor to leverage
AMD’s GUARDMI for circuit-breaker fast capping.
Systems Management iDRAC Enterprise and Datacenter provides server-level management that monitors, reports and
controls power consumption at the processor, memory and system level.
Dell OpenManage Power Center delivers group power management at the rack, row, and data
center level for servers, power distribution units, and uninterruptible power supplies.
Active power management AMD’s GUARDMI is an embedded technology that provides individual server-level power
reporting and power limiting functionality. Dell offers a complete power management solution
comprised of AMD’s GUARDMI accessed through Dell iDRAC9 Datacenter and OpenManage
Power Center that allows policy-based management of power and thermal at the individual
server, rack, and data center level. Hot spare reduces power consumption of redundant power
supplies. Thermal control off a speed optimizes the thermal settings for your environment to
reduce fan consumption and lower system power consumption.
Idle power enables Dell servers to run as efficiently when idle as when at full workload.
NOTE: If a system with AC 2400 W PSUs operates at low line 100-120 Vac, and then the power rating per PSU is degraded
to 1400 W.
NOTE: If a system with AC 1400 W or 1100 W PSUs operates at low line 100-120 Vac, and then the power rating per PSU is
degraded to 1050 W.
NOTE: C19 power cord combined with C20 to C21 jumper power cord can be used to adapt 2800 W PSU.
NOTE: C13 power cord combined with C14 to C15 jumper power cord can be used to adapt 1800 W PSU.
Thermal
PowerEdge servers have an extensive collection of sensors that automatically track thermal activity, which helps regulate
temperature thereby reducing server noise and power consumption.
Thermal design
Thermal management of the platform helps deliver high performance with the right amount of cooling to components, while
maintaining the lowest fan speeds possible. This is done across a wide range of ambient temperatures from 10°C to 35°C (50°F
to 95°F) and to extended ambient temperature ranges.
Acoustics
Acoustical performance
Dell PowerEdge R860 is a rack-mount server appropriate for an office to that of data center environment. Although the R860
is designed for use in data centers, some users may prefer to use it in a quieter setting. However in most cases, the idle air
mover speed of the system cannot be lowered without changing the configuration of the system, and in some cases, even a
configuration change may not reduce idle air mover speeds.
(1) LwA,m:The declared mean A-weighted sound power level (LwA) is calculated per section 5.2 of ISO 9296 (2017) with data
collected using the methods that are described in ISO 7779 (2010). Engineering data presented here may not be fully compliant
with ISO 7779 declaration requirement.
(2) LpA,m:The declared mean A-weighted emission sound pressure level is at the bystander position per section 5.3 of ISO 9296
(2017) and measured using methods that are described in ISO 7779 (2010). The system is placed in a 24U rack enclosure, 75 cm
above a reflective floor. Engineering data presented here may not be fully compliant with ISO 7779 declaration requirement.
(3) Prominenttones: Criteria of Annex D of ECMA-74 and Prominence Ratio method of ECMA-418 are followed to determine if
discrete tones are prominent and to report them, if so.
(4) Idle mode: The steady-state condition in which the server is energized but not operating any intended function.
(5) Operatingmode: The maximum of the steady state acoustical output at 50% of CPU TDP or active storage drives for the
respective sections of Annex C of ECMA-74.
(6)Customer Usage Operating mode: The operating mode is represented by the maximum of the steady state acoustical output
at 10 - 50% of CPU TDP, 40% of Memory, and 10% IOPs load as the components showed in the above configurations.
Rack Installation
Drop-in design means that the system is installed vertically into the rails by inserting the standoffs on the sides of the system
into the J-slots in the inner rail members with the rails in the fully extended position. The recommended method of installation
is to first insert the rear standoffs on the system into the rear J-slots on the rails to free up a hand and then rotate the system
down into the remaining J-slots while using the free hand to hold the rail against the side of the system.
For a full list of iDRAC features by license tier, see Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller 9 User's Guide at Dell.com.
For more details on iDRAC9 including white papers and videos, see:
● Support for Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller 9 (iDRAC9) on the Knowledge Base page at Dell.com
Factory-based Services
The new Factory Services consist of two tiers of deployment that happen prior to shipping to the Customer's site.
ProDeploy FLEX FactoryConfiguration
Ideal for Customers buying servers in volume and seeking pre-configuration prior to shipping such as: custom image, system
settings, and asset tagging so it arrives ready to use out of the box. Furthermore, servers are packaged and bundled to meet
specific shipping and distribution requirements for each customer location to facilitate the rollout process. Once the server is
onsite , Dell can install and configure the server to the environment using any of the field-based deployment services outlined in
the next section.
ProDeploy FLEX Rack Integration
Ideal for customers seeking to build out fully integrated racks prior to shipping. These rack builds include hardware install,
cabling, and full system configuration. You can also add-on a factory stress test and optional on-site final rack configuration to
complete the rack installation.
● STANDARD SKUs for Rack Integration is available in USA only and requires:
○ 20 or more devices (R and C series servers, VxRail, and all Dell or non-Dell switches.
○ Shipping to contiguous USA.
● USE CUSTOM QUOTE for Rack Integration scenarios that require:
○ Shipment to any country or region outside USA or shipping outside contiguous USA
○ Shipping to multiple locations
○ Racks containing fewer than 20 servers
○ Any rack that includes Storage.
Field-based services
● ProDeploy Plus:
Elevate Infrastructure deployments with our most complete service from planning through onsite hardware installation
and software configuration including the implementation of cybersecurity best practices. ProDeploy Plus provides the
skill and scale that is needed to successfully perform demanding deployments in today’s complex IT environments. The
deployment starts with a site readiness review and implementation plan. Certified deployment experts perform the software
configuration to include setup of leading operating systems and hypervisors. Dell will also configure PowerEdge software
tools to include iDRAC and OpenManage system utilities and support AIOps platforms: MyService360, TechDirect, and
CloudIQ. Unique to ProDeploy Plus, the cybersecurity implementation helps customers understand potential security risks
and make recommendations for reducing product attack surfaces. The system is tested, validated prior to completion. The
customer will also receive full project documentation and knowledge transfer to complete the process.
● ProDeploy:
ProDeploy provides remote software configuration and choice of hardware installation (onsite or guided). ProDeploy is great
for customers who are price sensitive or willing to participate in some portion of the deployment to include providing remote
access to their network. The ProDeploy remote software implementation includes everything that is mentioned in ProDeploy
Plus except it does not include the added value, cybersecurity implementation and best practices.
● Optional onsite parts and labor response options including next business day or four-hour mission critical
Support Technologies
Powering the support experience with predictive, data-driven technologies.
NOTE: SupportAssist Enterprise capabilities are now part of the secure connect gateway technology.
Enterprise connectivity
The best time to solve a problem is before it happens. The automated proactive and predictive support features enabled by the
secure connect gateway technology helps reduce steps and time to resolution, often detecting issues before they become a
crisis. The gateway technology is available in virtual and application editions. It is also implemented as a direct connect version
for select Dell hardware and a Services plugin within OpenManage Enterprise for PowerEdge servers. The legacy SupportAssist
Enterprise solution has been retired and is now replaced by the secure connect gateway solutions.
Benefits include:
● Value: Our connectivity solutions are available to all customers at no additional charge
● Improve productivity: Replace manual, high-effort routines with automated support
● Accelerate time to resolution: Receive issue alerts, automatic case creation, and proactive contact from Dell experts
● Gain insight and control: Optimize enterprise devices with insights in portals reporting like TechDirect, and get predictive
issue detection before the problem starts
NOTE: Connect devices can access these features. Features vary depending on the service level agreement for the
connected device. ProSupport Plus customers experience the full set of automated support capabilities.
Dell TechDirect
TechDirect helps boost IT team productivity when supporting Dell systems.
Boost your productivity with online servoce for Dell products from TechDirect. From deployment to technical support,
TechDirect lets you do more with less effort and faster resolution. You can:
● OPen and manage support requests or in-warranty systems
● Execute online self-service for parts dispatch
● Collaborate on ProDeploy infrastructure deployment projects online
● Manage proactive and preditive alerts from secure connect gateway technology that help maximize uptime
● Integrate services functionality into your help desk with TechDirect APIs
● Join over 10,000 companies that choose TechDirect
Register at TechDirect.Dell.com.
Chassis dimensions
The R860 has the following dimensions:
NOTE: Zb is the nominal rear wall external surface where the system board I/O connectors reside.
Chassis weight
Table 28. Chassis weight
System configuration Maximum weight (with all drives/SSDs)
A server with fully populated drives 42.97 kg (94.73 lbs)
A server without drives and PSU installed 13.09 kg (28.85 lbs)
NOTE: The system allows either LOM card or an OCP card or both to be installed in the system.
Video specifications
The PowerEdge R860 system supports integrated Matrox G200 graphics controller with 16 MB of video frame buffer.
USB Ports
PSU rating
Below table lists the power capacity the PSUs in high/low line operation mode.
The PowerEdge R860 supports up to two AC power supplies with 1+1 redundancy, autosensing, and auto switching capability.
If two PSUs are present during POST, a comparison is made between the wattage capacities of the PSUs. In case the PSU
wattages do not match, the larger of the two PSUs is enabled. Also, there is a PSU mismatch warning that is displayed in BIOS,
iDRAC, or on the system LCD.
If a second PSU is added at run-time, in order for that particular PSU to be enabled, the wattage capacity of the first PSU must
equal the second PSU. Otherwise, the PSU is flagged as unmatched in iDRAC and the second PSU is not enabled.
Dell PSUs have achieved Platinum efficiency levels as shown in the table below.
Environmental specifications
NOTE: For additional information about environmental certifications, refer to the Product Environmental Datasheet located
with the Documentation on Dell Support page.
NOTE: Air entering the data center must have MERV11 or MERV13
filtration.
Conductive dust Air must be free of conductive dust, zinc whiskers, or other
conductive particles
NOTE: This condition applies to data center and non-data center
environments.
Walk-Up Edge Data Center or Cabinet (sealed, closed Filtration is not required for cabinets that are anticipated to be opened
loop environment) 6 times or less per year. Class 8 per ISO 1466-1 filtration as defined
above is required otherwise
NOTE: In environments commonly above ISA-71 Class G1 or that
may have known challenges, special filters may be required.
NOTE: *Memory has the same thermal restrictions of the processor used.
NOTE: 1 Only the processors that are listed above can support 96 GB RDIMM.
Table 45. Thermal restriction matrix for Direct Liquid Cooled configurations
16 x 2.5-
24 x inch 16 x 8x
16 x 2.5- 8x
2.5- SAS + 8 2.5- 2.5-
Configuration 24 x 2.5-inch SAS inch EDSFF
inch x 2.5- inch inch
NVMe E3.S
NVMe inch SAS SAS
NVMe
2x Rear 4
No No 2.5- No No
No Rear x No Rear No Rear
Rear storage Rear Rear inch Rear Rear
Drives EDSFF Drives Drives
Drives Drives SAS/ Drives Drives
E3.S
NVMe
CPU T-Case max Ambient temperature
TDP
SKUs center (°C)
35°C 35°C 45°C 35°C 35°C 35°C 45°C 45°C 35°C
6416H 165 W 82 (95°F) (95°F) (113°F (95°F) (95°F) (95°F) (113°F) (113°F) (95°F)
)
35°C 35°C 45°C 35°C 35°C 35°C 45°C 45°C 35°C
6418H 185 W 81 (95°F) (95°F) (113°F (95°F) (95°F) (95°F) (113°F) (113°F) (95°F)
)
35°C 35°C 45°C 35°C 35°C 35°C 45°C 45°C 35°C
6434H 195 W 64 (95°F) (95°F) (113°F (95°F) (95°F) (95°F) (113°F) (113°F) (95°F)
)
45°C 35°C 45°C 45°C
35°C 35°C 35°C 35°C 35°C
6448H 250 W 83 (113°F (95°F) (113°F) (113°F)
(95°F) (95°F) (95°F) (95°F) (95°F)
)
45°C 35°C 45°C 45°C
35°C 35°C 35°C 35°C 35°C
8450H 1 250 W 76 (113°F (95°F) (113°F) (113°F)
(95°F) (95°F) (95°F) (95°F) (95°F)
)
45°C 35°C 45°C 45°C
35°C 35°C 35°C 35°C 35°C
8444H 1 270 W 72 (113°F (95°F) (113°F) (113°F)
(95°F) (95°F) (95°F) (95°F) (95°F)
)
NOTE: *Memory has the same thermal restrictions of the processor used.
NOTE: 1 Only the processors that are listed above can support 96 GB RDIMM.
PSU Two PSUs are required in redundant mode. If there is a PSU failure, system performance may be reduced.
PCIe card Non-Dell qualified peripheral cards and peripheral cards greater than 25 W are not supported.
NVMe 2.5-inch NVMe storage is supported. 2.5-inch NVMe storage is not supported.
storage
OCP OCP cooling tier >5 is supported OCP cooling tier >5 is not supported
Table 47. Air cooling configurations thermal restriction for 8 x 2.5-inch/16 x 2.5-inch Storage
Configuration
ASHRAE A2/35°C (95°F) A3/40°C (104°F) A4/45°C (113°F)
Processor CPUs ≥ 330 W are not supported. CPUs ≤ 195 W are supported. Only 165 W is supported
PSU Two PSUs are required in redundant mode. If there is a PSU failure, system performance may be reduced.
PCIe card Non-Dell qualified peripheral cards and peripheral cards greater than 25 W are not supported.
GPU/FPGA Not supported
DIMM 256 GB RDIMMs only support 1DPC 128 GB, or greater capacity DIMMs are not supported.
● Chassis features
● System Setup program
● System indicator codes
● System BIOS
● Remove and replace procedures
● Diagnostics
● Jumpers and connectors
Getting Started Guide This guide ships with the system, and is Support Manuals
also available in PDF format. This guide
provides the following information: