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R-programming -Final Lab Manual-2022 (1)

The document outlines various exercises related to operations on matrices and vectors, creation of data frames, and statistical analysis using R programming. It includes programming examples for matrix operations, vector manipulations, data visualization, and hypothesis testing. Each exercise provides a structured approach with algorithms, program code, and expected outputs.

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hitlerkomanam
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13 views

R-programming -Final Lab Manual-2022 (1)

The document outlines various exercises related to operations on matrices and vectors, creation of data frames, and statistical analysis using R programming. It includes programming examples for matrix operations, vector manipulations, data visualization, and hypothesis testing. Each exercise provides a structured approach with algorithms, program code, and expected outputs.

Uploaded by

hitlerkomanam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EX NO:1 OPERATIONS ON MATRICES

(ADDITION,SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION)

AIM:

ALGORITHM:

Concept : Basic operations on Matrices:


PROGRAM:
mat1.data <- c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
mat1 <- matrix(mat1.data,nrow=3,ncol=3,byrow=TRUE)
mat1

mat2.data <- c(10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18)


mat2 <- matrix(mat2.data,nrow=3)
mat2

mat2[1,2] #first row second column of mat2


mat2[c(1,3),c(2,3)] #first and third row and second and third
column
mat2[2, , drop=FALSE] #second row of mat2 with drop=FALSE
mat2[c(-1),c(-2,-3),drop=FALSE] #first row and second and third
column are excluded
mat2[c(TRUE,FALSE,TRUE),c(FALSE,TRUE,TRUE)]
mat2[c(TRUE,FALSE),c(FALSE,TRUE,TRUE)] #the row vector is
recycled to 3 elements.
mat1*5
mat1+2
mat1/2
mat_add <- mat1+mat3
mat_add
mat_sub <- mat1-mat3
mat_sub
mat_mul <- mat1*mat3
mat_mul
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
EX NO:2 OPERATIONS ON VECTORS

AIM:

ALGORITHM:

Concept : Multiplying a vector with a constant


Adding two vectors
Multiplying two vectors
Subtraction
Division operations on vectors
Vectors sequence
Repetition of vectors
PROGRAM:
Vec<-c(1,2,3,4,5)
multivec <- vec*2
multivec
vec2<-c(6,7,8,9,10)
vector_add <- vec+vec2 #vec = 1,2,3,4,5 vec2 = 6,7,8,9,10
vector_add
vector_mul <- vec*vec2
vector_mul
vector_sub <- vec2-vec
vector_sub
vector_div <- multivec/vec # multivec = 2,4,6,8,10
vector_div
vec_seq <- seq(from=1,to=20,length=30)
vec_seq
vec_rep <- rep(c(2,3,4), times=3)
vec_rep
sum(vec_rep)
RESULT:
EX NO:3 Creation of data frames, Bar chart
and Histogram.

AIM:

ALGORITHM:

PROGRAM:
In the drive E create a directory “Sample”
In the note pad type the data shown in k1.csv
setwd("E:\\Sample")
getwd()
sample = read.csv("k1.csv")
data <- read.csv("k1.csv")
head(sample)
# Create a data frame.

# Get the max salary from data frame.


sal <- max(data$salary)
print(sal)
salaries <-(data$salary)
salaries
names<-(data$name)
names
summary(data$salary)
salarybar<-c(names,salaries, byrow=FALSE)

barplot(data$salary,main="SALARY",
ylab='salary',
xlab ="name",
col="blue",
horiz=FALSE,beside=TRUE)
hist(data$salary)
colnames<-c(data$name)
colnames
rowname<-c(data$sa)
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
EX NO:4 Random Number Generator In R.

AIM:

ALGORITHM:

PROGRAM:
df <- data.frame("Serial_number" = 1:5, "Age" = c(20, 21, 17, 23,
19), "Name" = c("raja","ramu", "ravi", "raghu", "rajesh"))
# Sort by age ascending order
newdataAsc <- df[order(df$Age),]
newdataAsc
# sorting is descending order
> newdataDsc> newdataDsc <- df[order(-df$Age),] > newdataAsc
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
EX NO:5 Calculating Mean, Median,
Standard Deviation, Variance For
A Given Set Of Data

AIM:

ALGORITHM:

PROGRAM:
setwd("E:\\Sample")
getwd()
sample2 = read.csv("k5.csv")
data <- read.csv("k5.csv")
data
mean(data$x)
median(data$x)
sd(data$x)
var(data$x)
#mediam absolute variance
mad(data$x)
max(data$x)
min(data$x)
sum(data$x)
length(data$x)

OUTPUT:
RESULT:
EX NO:6 Factorial Using Recursive
Function

AIM:

ALGORITHM:

PROGRAM:
rec_fac <- function(x){
if(x==0 || x==1){
return(1)
} else {
return(x*rec_fac(x-1))
}
}
var = readline();
var = as.integer(var)
print(var)
x<-var
f<-rec_fac(x)
t1<-c("factorial",x,"is",f )
t1

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
EX NO:7 Factorial Using Recursive
Function

AIM:

ALGORITHM:

PROGRAM:
In the drive E create a directory “Sample”
In the note pad type the data shown in k3.csv
(I am attaching the k3.csv file for your kind perusal)

setwd("E:\\Sample")
getwd()
sample1 = read.csv("k3.csv")
data <- read.csv("k3.csv")
head(sample1)
# Create a data frame.

# Get the max salary from data frame.


store_name<-data$store
store_name
car_sales <-data$sales
car_sales
store_advt<-data$advt_cost
store_advt
data<-data.frame(store_name,car_sales,store_advt)
data
scatter.smooth(x=data$car_sales,y=data$store_advt, xlab = "car
sales",ylab = "advertisement cost", main="car sales -
advertisementcost")
Linear_model <- lm(car_sales~store_advt,data = sample1)
print(Linear_model)
summary(Linear_model)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
EX NO:8 Plot the Graph for Normal
Distribution

AIM:

ALGORITHM:

PROGRAM:
# Create a sequence of numbers between -5 and 5 incrementing it
by 0.2.
x <- seq(-5, 5, by = .1)
# The mean here is 1.0 and standard deviation as 0.
y <- dnorm(x, mean =0, sd = 1)
#Plot the Graph
plot(x,y)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
EX NO:9 Time Series Graph For A Given Set
Of Data

AIM:

ALGORITHM:

PROGRAM:
sales_ice <- c(450, 613, 466, 205.7,571.0, 622.0, 851.4, 621.4,875.3,
979.7, 927.5,14.45)
sales_cooldrink <- c(550, 713, 566, 687.2,110, 120, 72.4,
814.4,423.5, 98.7, 741.4,345.3)
combined.sales <- matrix(c(sales_ice,sales_cooldrink),nrow = 12)
sales.timeseries <- ts(combined.sales,start = c(2021,1),frequency =
12)
plot(sales.timeseries, main = "Showing ice cream – cooldrink sales")
print(sales.timeseries)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
EX NO:10 Hypothesis Testing Using R
Programming

AIM:

ALGORITHM:

PROGRAM:
x <- sample(c(1:100),size=20,replace=TRUE)
y <- sample(c(1:100),size=20,replace=TRUE)
t1<- c("value of variable x")
t1
x
t2<- c("value of variable y")
y
t3<-c("t test ")
t3
t.test(x,y)
t4<-c("Correlation between x and y")
t4
cor(x,y)
t5<-c("covarience")
t5
cov(x,y)

OUTPUT:
RESULT:

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