Business Analytics
Business Analytics
1. Core Concepts:
Data-Driven Decision Making: The core principle is to use data, rather than
intuition or gut feeling, to guide business decisions.
Descriptive Analytics: Understanding what has happened in the past. This
involves summarizing and visualizing data to identify patterns and trends.
Diagnostic Analytics: Investigating why something happened. This involves
exploring data to determine the root causes of past events.
Predictive Analytics: Forecasting what is likely to happen in the future. This
involves using statistical models and machine learning techniques to predict
future outcomes.
Prescriptive Analytics: Recommending actions to take based on predictions. This
involves using optimization and simulation techniques to identify the best course
of action.
2. Key Components:
Data Collection: Gathering relevant data from various sources (e.g., databases,
spreadsheets, web analytics).
Data Cleaning and Preparation: Ensuring data quality by handling missing values,
outliers, and inconsistencies.
Data Analysis: Using statistical and analytical techniques to extract meaningful
insights from data.
Data Visualization: Presenting data in a clear and understandable format (e.g.,
charts, graphs, dashboards).
Reporting and Communication: Communicating findings and recommendations to
stakeholders.
3. Tools and Technologies:
Spreadsheet Software (e.g., Excel, Google Sheets): For basic data analysis and
visualization.
Statistical Software (e.g., R, Python, SAS, SPSS): For advanced statistical analysis
and modeling.
Data Visualization Tools (e.g., Tableau, Power BI): For creating interactive
dashboards and reports.
Database Management Systems (e.g., SQL): For storing and retrieving data.
Cloud-Based Analytics Platforms (e.g., AWS, Google Cloud, Azure): For scalable
data storage and processing.
4. Applications in Business: