3 0 Transformer

A coretype 30
transformer

A B C Primaries

A Be 2 secondaries

There are two

typetransformers.coretyp

sheedtype o
The three windings on either side of a 3
can be connected in Y of in P Therefore
transformer
transform
a 30
can be connected in 4 possible ways
Y Y
YID
P Y
source
P D to 34
connected
Y Y
n
A B C
Ille Tulle Ille

a m M
Az Ba Cz
To 30 load
P P connected To 30 source

no neutral
We e we
a m M
Az B2 z

oI To 3 Load

y P connected To 30 source

T.no
in time me
AM
To 30 load

β Y connected

He e we
a m M
Az B2 C2
 A P connected winding of three Phase transformer can be
replaced by a equivalent Y connected winding using A to Y
transformation If Zp the impedance of P connected winding
is
the equivalent impendance of Y connected winding is

Zy 3
On otherhand if is the line to line voltage Y connecte
in
winding
in
β

Ex A three phase transformer is assembled by connecting thre

FDO VA 360 120 VSingle phase transformers The
constants each transformer are RH 18.9 R Xa 21.6 R
RL 2 1 2 XL 2.4 R RCH 8.64 KR and Xma 6.84 KR
For each of the four configurations determine the nominal
voltage and power rating of the three phase transformer
Draw the winding arrangements and the per phaseequivalen
Circuit for each configuration

539 3 720
2 16 KVA Power rating

cal for Y Y connected

Vn
Vn
 V1 53 360 6244
VLD B x 120 2081

Thus the nominal ratings of a three phase Tf

2 16 K VA 624 2084 Y Y

18.92 521.6
mom soon ftp.m 00 1
Ern
8.64km 56.84km
0
360 1

Ein Fan nominal voltage not dine

Ibl For connection

1 ML 3604 For P connection

bothhave you 120 Line voltage nominalvolt
tobechange
Hence the nominal ratings of a three phase
transformer are
2 16 K VA 360 120 V DD
a 92
414
wtf i j a
to a

b 3 120
91900 1991900
 6 31 17 2
mom soooo timid 0851
2.88m 352.28k
6 En Von

360
B B
a 3

C For Y connection

hate 2.16 K VA 624 120 V

tobe change
10.8 O.FR
F'A win
IPA
ioi.am mm

in
8.64km

a fan130
6.84 kn

360
t.BE
120
53
Ein
IPA d IRA130 a 5.196

di For y connection

hate to be 2 16 K VA 360 208 V

change
immi 558 Timm III
2.88km 52.28km
E 6Ern
36 To
 9 1 732
Ein a Ern 130
IPA IRA130

Standard Question

53 36 KVA

Y connection For the actual Y A connection

Have Primary secondary

to be
change Phase V 120 2404
Line 2081 2404
For Y Io In Phase I 100 A 50A
Vo Line I 100A 86.6A

for P Io
YS
Yo VL

39.5mn j 61.5mn
5 mm soon antism MILT
IPA IA
2407352902
Van
0

Assumption Therated loadvoltageon a 120

per phasebasisfortheequivalent a 0.866
For equivalent Y Y connection
Primary secondary Van 138.564 10
Phasev 1204 138.5644 In 86.6 1 36.87
Line y 2087 2404 Since 0.8 lagging power
Phase I 100A 86.6A factor
Line I 100A 86.6A
720 0.866
9
138564
Eyn Ira 445 MR 675mA
86.6 136 87 44.5 675 153 Ipp 112A730
138.56410 6.87
86.6
145 147 0.92
100 6.87
Actual D connected secondary
winding
ERL B Ean130
Bx 145.147 10.920 130
251.4 30.92

Ein a Ean130
0.866 x 145.147 0.92 30

125.7 30.92

IIA IPA t Ein

100 16 87 125.7 30.92 2

100 68 6.88 A
when you consider Ri Xi
Approximately get same to this calculation you
Answers get 100.71 6.87
Vin Ipa 39.5 561.5 153 Ein
100 6.87 39.5 161.5 753 125.7 30 92

132 61 31 97

Po 3 Re 138.564 86.6 36 87
28,819 W

Pin 3 Re 132.61 31.97 100.68 6.88

31193 W

1
Hence the efficiency of the three phase TF

R Pout
Pin
28819 100
31 193

92 3800