LPC2148 - GPIO

Parallel Port – Port 0

• Port 0 = 32 Bits  (P0.0 to P0.31)
• P0.24, P0.26 and P0.27 are not available
• So (32-3) = 29 Pins are Available

• Out of 29 Pins, 28 Pins  Bidirectional,

Pin 31  O/P Only
 Parallel Port – Port 1
• Port 1 = 16 Bits  P1.16 to P1.31
• P1.0 to P1.15 of port 1 are
• ====================================
• P0 = 29 (28 Bidirectional + 1 output only)
• P1 = 16 (16 Bidirectional)
• Total = 45 GPIOs
• ====================================
Parallel Port

P0 = 29 Pins
P1 = 16 Pins
-------------------
Total = 45 Pins
--------------------
Pins Used For GPIO in our Board

P0
P0.8- P0.15

P1
P1.16- P1.23

P2
P1.24- P1.31
 SFRs Used

P0 P1
• IODIR0  to set the direction • IODIR1
• IOSET0 to set a Pin • IOSET1
• IOCLR 0 to clear a Pin • IOCLR1
• IOPIN0 to Read a Pin • IOPIN1
 IODIR
1  Output 0  Input
• IODIR controls the 'direction' of the GPIO pin.
• You use this register to set a GPIO pin to
either Input (0) or Output (1).
• To Configure GPIO 0.10 to 'Output' (1).
GPIO0_IODIR |= (1 << 10);
• To Configure GPIO 0.10 to ‘Input' (0).
GPIO0_IODIR &= ~(1 << 10);
 IODIR0
1  Output
0  Input

31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

1 0

P0.1 = Output

P0.0 = Input

Writing a 1  Pin is configured as Output

Writing a 0  Pin is configured as Input
 IOSET and IOCLR
• If GPIO pin is set as Output (using the IODIR
register), then
• IOSET is used to set GPIO pin to 'high'
(providing a small 3.3V electrical output)
• IOCLR is used to clear it to 'low' (providing a
connection to GND).
 IOSET0
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

1 0

Pin P0.1 = 3.3 V

No Effect

Writing a 1  Pin is set to High

Writing a 0  No Effect
 IOCLR0
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

1 0

Pin P0.1 = 0 V

No Effect

Writing a 1  Pin is cleared to Low

Writing a 0  No Effect
 A small Example
• // Make sure GPIO 0.10 and 0.11 are set to
output
• IODIR0 |= (1 << 10) | (1 << 11);
• // Turn the LEDs off using IOCLR (which gives a
GND connection)
• IOCLR0 |= (1 << 10) | (1 << 11);
• // Turn the LEDs on using IOSET (which supplies
3.3V
• IOSET0 |= (1 << 10) | (1 << 11);
 IOPIN
• Regardless of whether GPIO pin's direction is
set to Input or Output,
• IOPIN register is used to read the current
'state' of every GPIO pin(all 32 pins in GPIO).
• A 1 value means that the pin is currently
'high', and a 0 value means the pin is currently
'low'.
 A Small Example
int getPinState(int pinNumber)
{
// Read the current state of all pins in GPIO block 0
int pinBlockState = GPIO0_IOPIN;
// Read the value of 'pinNumber'
int pinState = (pinBlockState & (1 << pinNumber)) ? 1 : 0;
// Return the value of pinState
return pinState;
}
Example Programs
 LED Blink Program
#include<lpc21xx.h>
void delay(void);
int main()
{
IODIR0=0xFFFFFFFF;

while(1)
{
IOSET0=0xFF00;
delay();
IOCLR0=0xFF00;
delay();
}
}

void delay(void)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<=600000;i++);

}
Pins & Ports

P0
P0.8- P0.15

P1
P1.16- P1.23

P2
P1.24- P1.31
 Ports & Pins

ARM P1.23-P1.31 ARM P1.16-P0.23 ARM P0.8-P0.15

31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Pins

P2 P1 P0

For our convenience

GPIO.h
 List of Functions
void writepin(int pinnumber,int pinvalue);

void writeport(int portnumber,int portvalue);

int readpin(int pinnumber);

int readport(int portnumber);

void delay(void);

pinnumber = (8 to 31)
portnumber = (0 to 2)
 writepin
void writepin(int pinnumber,int pinvalue)
{
// P0 = P0.8 - P0.15
if (pinnumber >= 8 && pinnumber <= 15 )
{
IODIR0 = IODIR0 | (1 << pinnumber);
if (pinvalue)
IOSET0 = IOSET0 | (1 << pinnumber);
else
IOCLR0 = IOCLR0 | (1 << pinnumber);
}

// P1 = P1.16 - P1.23
if (pinnumber >= 16 && pinnumber <= 31 )
{
IODIR1 = IODIR1 | (1 << pinnumber);
if (pinvalue)
IOSET1 = IOSET1 | (1 << pinnumber);
else
IOCLR1 = IOCLR1 | (1 << pinnumber);
}
}
 writeport
void writeport(int portnumber,int portvalue)
{
int i; else if (portnumber == 2)
if (portnumber == 0)
{ {
//P0 ==> P0.8 to P0.15 //P2 ==> P1.24 to P1.31
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{ for (i=0;i<8;i++)
if (portvalue & 0x01 << i) {
writepin(i+8,1); if (portvalue & 0x01 << i)
else writepin(i+24,1);
writepin(i+8,0);
} else
} writepin(i+24,0);
}
else if (portnumber == 1)
{ }
//P1 ==> P1.16 to P1.23 else
for (i=0;i<8;i++) {
{
if (portvalue & 0x01 << i) i=0 ; // dummy
writepin(i+16,1); }
else
writepin(i+16,0); }
}
}
 readpin
int readpin(int pinnumber)
{
int temp,mask ;
if (pinnumber >= 8 && pinnumber <= 15)
{
mask = ~(0x01 << pinnumber);
IODIR0 = IODIR0 & mask ; // pinnumber = input
temp = IOPIN0 ;
if (temp & (0x01 << pinnumber))
return 1 ;
else
return 0;
}

if (pinnumber >= 16 && pinnumber <= 31)

{
mask = ~(0x01 << pinnumber);
IODIR1 = IODIR1 & mask ; // pinnumber = input
temp = IOPIN1 ;
if (temp & (0x01 << pinnumber))
return 1 ;
else
return 0;
}
}
int readport(int portnumber)
readport
{
int temp ;
if (portnumber == 0 )
{
//P0.8 to P0.15
IODIR0 = IODIR0 & 0xFFFF00FF;
temp = IOPIN0 ;
temp = temp & 0x0000FF00;
return (temp >> 8) ;
}
else if (portnumber == 1 )
{
//P1.16 to P1.23
IODIR1 = IODIR1 & 0xFF00FFFF;
temp = IOPIN1 ;
temp = temp & 0x00FF0000;
return (temp >> 16) ;
}
else if (portnumber == 2 )
{
//P1.24 to P1.31
IODIR1 = IODIR1 & 0x00FFFFFF;
temp = IOPIN1 ;
temp = temp & 0xFF000000;
return (temp >> 24) ;
}
else
temp=0; // dummy
 Software delay()

void delay()
{
unsigned int i;
for(i=0;i<200000;i++);
}
Example Programs
 Toggle LED @ P0.15, using software delay

C1
#include<LPC214x.h>

1
33pF U1

#include "GPIO.h"
62 19
X1 XTAL1 P0.0/TxD0/PWM1
21
61 P0.1/RxD0/PW M3/EINT0
C2 XTAL2
22
P0.2/SCL0/CAP0.0

int main()
3

2
RTXC1 26
P0.3/SDA0/MAT0..0/EINT1
5 27
RTXC2 P0.4/SCK0/CAP0.1/AD0.6
33pF 29
P0.5/MISO0/MAT0.1/AD0.7 30
57 P0.6/MOSI0/CAP0.2/AD1.0
C3 RST
31

{
P0.7/SSEL0/PW M2/EINT2
33
P0.8/TxD1/PW M4/AD1.1
34
P0.9/RxD1/PW M6/EINT3

1
22pF 35
P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0/AD1.2
X2 37

while(1)
P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1/SCL1
38
P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0/AD1.3
C4 P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1/AD1.4
39
D2

2
41
P0.14/DCD1/EINT1/SDA1
45

{
P0.15/RI1/EINT2/AD1.5
22pF
46
+3.3V P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2/CAP0.2 LED-YELLOW
47
P0.17/CAP1.2/SCK1/MAT1.2
53

writepin(15,1);
P0.18/CAP1.3/MISO1/MAT1.3
54
P0.19/MAT1.2/MOSI1/CAP1.2
55
P0.20/MAT1.3/SSEL1/EINT3
1
P0.21/PW M5/AD1.6/CAP1.3
R1 2

delay();
P0.22/AD1.7/CAP0.0/MAT0.0
1K 58
P0.23
9
P0.25/AD0.4/AOUT
10

writepin(15,0);
P0.26/AD0.5
11
P0.27/AD0.0/CAP0.1/MAT0.1
13
P0.28/AD0.1/CAP0.2/MAT0.2
C5 14
P0.29/AD0.2/CAP0.3/MAT0.3
15

delay();
100pF P0.30/AD0.3/EINT3/CAP0.0
17
+3.3V P0.31
16
P1.16/TRACEPKT0
12
P1.17/TRACEPKT1

} 49 8
VBAT P1.18/TRACEPKT2
4
P1.19/TRACEPKT3
63 48
VREF P1.20/TRACESYNC
7 44

}
V3A P1.21/PIPESTAT0
51 40
V3 P1.22/PIPESTAT1
43 36
V3 P1.23/PIPESTAT2
23 32
V3 P1.24/TRACECLK
28
59 P1.25/EXTIN0
VSSA 24
50 P1.26/RTCK
VSS 64
42 P1.27/TDO
VSS 60
25 P1.28/TDI
VSS 56
18 P1.29/TCK
VSS 52
6 P1.30/TMS
VSS 20
P1.31/TRST
LPC2138
 Toggle LEDs @ P0, using software delay

#include<LPC214x.h>
#include "GPIO.h" C1 D1

int main() D2

1
33pF U1

P0
LED-YELLOW
X1 62 XTAL1 19

{
P0.0/TxD0/PWM1
61 21
C2 XTAL2 P0.1/RxD0/PW M3/EINT0
22
D3
P0.2/SCL0/CAP0.0 LED-YELLOW
3

2
RTXC1 26
5 P0.3/SDA0/MAT0..0/EINT1
27
RTXC2 P0.4/SCK0/CAP0.1/AD0.6 D4

while(1)
33pF 29 LED-YELLOW
P0.5/MISO0/MAT0.1/AD0.7
57 30
C3 RST P0.6/MOSI0/CAP0.2/AD1.0
31
P0.7/SSEL0/PW M2/EINT2
33
D5
P0.8/TxD1/PW M4/AD1.1 LED-YELLOW
34

1
P0.9/RxD1/PW M6/EINT3

{
22pF 35
P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0/AD1.2 D6
X2 P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1/SCL1
37 LED-YELLOW
38
C4 P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0/AD1.3
39
P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1/AD1.4 D7

2
41

writeport(0,0x00) ;
P0.14/DCD1/EINT1/SDA1 LED-YELLOW
45
P0.15/RI1/EINT2/AD1.5
22pF
46
D8
+3.3V P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2/CAP0.2 LED-YELLOW
47
P0.17/CAP1.2/SCK1/MAT1.2

delay();
53
P0.18/CAP1.3/MISO1/MAT1.3
54 LED-YELLOW
P0.19/MAT1.2/MOSI1/CAP1.2
55
P0.20/MAT1.3/SSEL1/EINT3
1
P0.21/PW M5/AD1.6/CAP1.3
R1 2

writeport(0,0xFF) ;
P0.22/AD1.7/CAP0.0/MAT0.0
1K 58
P0.23
9
P0.25/AD0.4/AOUT
10
P0.26/AD0.5

delay();
11
P0.27/AD0.0/CAP0.1/MAT0.1
13
P0.28/AD0.1/CAP0.2/MAT0.2
14
C5 P0.29/AD0.2/CAP0.3/MAT0.3
15
100pF P0.30/AD0.3/EINT3/CAP0.0
17

}
+3.3V P0.31
16
P1.16/TRACEPKT0
12
P1.17/TRACEPKT1
49 8
VBAT P1.18/TRACEPKT2
4

}
P1.19/TRACEPKT3
63 48
VREF P1.20/TRACESYNC
7 44
V3A P1.21/PIPESTAT0
51 40
V3 P1.22/PIPESTAT1
36
43 P1.23/PIPESTAT2
V3 32
23 P1.24/TRACECLK
V3 28
P1.25/EXTIN0
59 24
VSSA P1.26/RTCK
50 64
VSS P1.27/TDO
42 60
VSS P1.28/TDI
25 56
VSS P1.29/TCK
18 52
VSS P1.30/TMS
6 20
VSS P1.31/TRST

LPC2138
 Read Pin @ P1.31 & control @ P0.15
#include<LPC214x.h> +3.3V

#include "GPIO.h" C1

1
33pF U1 R2
int main() C2
X1 62
61
XTAL1
XTAL2
P0.0/TxD0/PWM1
P0.1/RxD0/PW M3/EINT0
P0.2/SCL0/CAP0.0
19
21
22
1K

2
3 26

{
RTXC1 P0.3/SDA0/MAT0..0/EINT1
5 27
RTXC2 P0.4/SCK0/CAP0.1/AD0.6
33pF 29
RST P0.5/MISO0/MAT0.1/AD0.7
57 30
C3 P0.6/MOSI0/CAP0.2/AD1.0
31

int mydata;
P0.7/SSEL0/PW M2/EINT2
33
P0.8/TxD1/PW M4/AD1.1
34

1
P0.9/RxD1/PW M6/EINT3
22pF 35
P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0/AD1.2
X2 37

while(1)
P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1/SCL1
38
C4 P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0/AD1.3
39
P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1/AD1.4 D2

2
41
P0.14/DCD1/EINT1/SDA1
45

{
P0.15/RI1/EINT2/AD1.5
22pF
46 LED-YELLOW
+3.3V P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2/CAP0.2
47
P0.17/CAP1.2/SCK1/MAT1.2
53

mydata = readpin(31);
P0.18/CAP1.3/MISO1/MAT1.3
54
P0.19/MAT1.2/MOSI1/CAP1.2
55
P0.20/MAT1.3/SSEL1/EINT3
1
P0.21/PW M5/AD1.6/CAP1.3
R1 2

if (mydata == 0)
P0.22/AD1.7/CAP0.0/MAT0.0
1K 58
P0.23
9
P0.25/AD0.4/AOUT
10
P0.26/AD0.5

writepin(15,1);
11
P0.27/AD0.0/CAP0.1/MAT0.1
13
P0.28/AD0.1/CAP0.2/MAT0.2
14
C5 P0.29/AD0.2/CAP0.3/MAT0.3
15
100pF P0.30/AD0.3/EINT3/CAP0.0

else
17
+3.3V P0.31
16
P1.16/TRACEPKT0
12
P1.17/TRACEPKT1

writepin(15,0);
49 8
VBAT P1.18/TRACEPKT2
4
P1.19/TRACEPKT3
63 48
VREF P1.20/TRACESYNC
7 44
V3A P1.21/PIPESTAT0

}
51 40
V3 P1.22/PIPESTAT1
43 36
V3 P1.23/PIPESTAT2
23 32
V3 P1.24/TRACECLK
28
P1.25/EXTIN0

}
59 24
VSSA P1.26/RTCK
50 64
VSS P1.27/TDO
42 60
VSS P1.28/TDI
25 56
VSS P1.29/TCK
18 52
VSS P1.30/TMS
6 20
VSS P1.31/TRST
LPC2138
 Read Pin @ P1.31 & control @ P0.15

#include<LPC214x.h> +3.3V

#include "GPIO.h" C1

1
33pF U1 R2
int main() C2
X1 62
61
XTAL1
XTAL2
P0.0/TxD0/PWM1
P0.1/RxD0/PW M3/EINT0
P0.2/SCL0/CAP0.0
19
21
22
1K

2
3 26

{
RTXC1 P0.3/SDA0/MAT0..0/EINT1
5 27
RTXC2 P0.4/SCK0/CAP0.1/AD0.6
33pF 29
RST P0.5/MISO0/MAT0.1/AD0.7
57 30
C3 P0.6/MOSI0/CAP0.2/AD1.0
31

int mydata;
P0.7/SSEL0/PW M2/EINT2
33
P0.8/TxD1/PW M4/AD1.1
34

1
P0.9/RxD1/PW M6/EINT3
22pF 35
P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0/AD1.2
X2 37

while(1)
P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1/SCL1
38
C4 P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0/AD1.3
39
P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1/AD1.4 D2

2
41
P0.14/DCD1/EINT1/SDA1
45

{
P0.15/RI1/EINT2/AD1.5
22pF
46 LED-YELLOW
+3.3V P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2/CAP0.2
47
P0.17/CAP1.2/SCK1/MAT1.2
53

mydata = readpin(31);
P0.18/CAP1.3/MISO1/MAT1.3
54
P0.19/MAT1.2/MOSI1/CAP1.2
55
P0.20/MAT1.3/SSEL1/EINT3
1
P0.21/PW M5/AD1.6/CAP1.3
R1 2

if (mydata == 0)
P0.22/AD1.7/CAP0.0/MAT0.0
1K 58
P0.23
9
P0.25/AD0.4/AOUT
10
P0.26/AD0.5

writepin(15,1);
11
P0.27/AD0.0/CAP0.1/MAT0.1
13
P0.28/AD0.1/CAP0.2/MAT0.2
14
C5 P0.29/AD0.2/CAP0.3/MAT0.3
15
100pF P0.30/AD0.3/EINT3/CAP0.0

else
17
+3.3V P0.31
16
P1.16/TRACEPKT0
12
P1.17/TRACEPKT1

writepin(15,0);
49 8
VBAT P1.18/TRACEPKT2
4
P1.19/TRACEPKT3
63 48
VREF P1.20/TRACESYNC
7 44
V3A P1.21/PIPESTAT0

}
51 40
V3 P1.22/PIPESTAT1
43 36
V3 P1.23/PIPESTAT2
23 32
V3 P1.24/TRACECLK
28
P1.25/EXTIN0

}
59 24
VSSA P1.26/RTCK
50 64
VSS P1.27/TDO
42 60
VSS P1.28/TDI
25 56
VSS P1.29/TCK
18 52
VSS P1.30/TMS
6 20
VSS P1.31/TRST
LPC2138
 Read Port @ P0 & control @ P1,P2
#include<LPC214x.h>
#include "GPIO.h" +3.3v +3.3v +3.3v +3.3v +3.3v +3.3v +3.3v +3.3v

int main() R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9
10k

{ C1

int mydata;

1
U1
X1
C2

while(1)

2
{
C3

P0

1
X2
C4

2
mydata = readport(0); D9

D10
R1
D11

if (mydata < 128) C5

D12

D13

D14
P1
writeport(1,mydata); D15

D16

else D17

D18

writeport(2,mydata); D19

}
D20

D21

D22
P2
D23

D24

}
LED-YELLOW