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Integration Formula

The document explains the concept of integration as the reverse process of differentiation, providing various formulas for indefinite integration. It includes examples and specific formulas for integrating polynomial, exponential, and trigonometric functions, along with constants. Each formula is presented with conditions and constants where applicable.

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furrydeeznuts36
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4 views1 page

Integration Formula

The document explains the concept of integration as the reverse process of differentiation, providing various formulas for indefinite integration. It includes examples and specific formulas for integrating polynomial, exponential, and trigonometric functions, along with constants. Each formula is presented with conditions and constants where applicable.

Uploaded by

furrydeeznuts36
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Integration is the reverse process of Differentiation.

for a function y = f(x)


𝑑𝑦
Differentiation of y w.r.t. x is 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑓′(𝑥)
′ (𝑥)
Again 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑓 𝑑𝑥

For example ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 is called the indefinite integration of 𝑥 2 . This integration is indefinite because it has
infinitely many solutions.
𝑥 𝑛+1
Formula 1 : ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑛+1
+ 𝑐 , where c is a constant and 𝑛 ≠ −1
Formula 2: ∫ 𝑘𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑘 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
Formula 3: ∫(𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥))𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
(𝑎𝑥+𝑏)𝑛+1
Formula 4: ∫(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑛+1)
+ 𝑐; 𝑛 ≠ −1 and 𝑎 ≠ 0
𝑥 𝑥
Formula 5: ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 + 𝑐
1
Formula 6: ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎
𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 + 𝑐
Formula 7: ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐
Formula 8: ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
Formula 9: ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
1
Formula 10: ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐
𝑎
1
Formula 11: ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎
𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐
1
Formula 12: ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 tan(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐
1
Formula 13: ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
1 1
Formula14: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐
𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑎

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