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SQL Student Operations

The document outlines SQL operations for managing a student table, including creating the table, inserting records for 10 students, altering the table structure, updating data, and deleting records. It also includes queries for grouping operations to calculate minimum, maximum, total, and average marks for each subject, as well as ordering the results by student name and ID. The document provides a comprehensive guide for performing basic SQL operations on a student database.

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8 views4 pages

SQL Student Operations

The document outlines SQL operations for managing a student table, including creating the table, inserting records for 10 students, altering the table structure, updating data, and deleting records. It also includes queries for grouping operations to calculate minimum, maximum, total, and average marks for each subject, as well as ordering the results by student name and ID. The document provides a comprehensive guide for performing basic SQL operations on a student database.

Uploaded by

tejcharan021
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Program for Student Table Operations

### Step 1: Create the table

CREATE TABLE STUDENTS (

ID_NO NUMBER(4),

S_NAME VARCHAR2(15),

SUB1 NUMBER(3),

SUB2 NUMBER(3),

SUB3 NUMBER(3),

SUB4 NUMBER(3),

SUB5 NUMBER(3),

SUB6 NUMBER(3)

);

### Step 2: Insert records for 10 students

INSERT INTO STUDENTS (ID_NO, S_NAME, SUB1, SUB2, SUB3, SUB4, SUB5, SUB6) VALUES

(1001, 'Alice', 85, 90, 88, 92, 87, 89);

INSERT INTO STUDENTS (ID_NO, S_NAME, SUB1, SUB2, SUB3, SUB4, SUB5, SUB6) VALUES

(1002, 'Bob', 78, 76, 80, 85, 90, 88);

INSERT INTO STUDENTS (ID_NO, S_NAME, SUB1, SUB2, SUB3, SUB4, SUB5, SUB6) VALUES

(1003, 'Charlie', 82, 84, 78, 80, 79, 85);

INSERT INTO STUDENTS (ID_NO, S_NAME, SUB1, SUB2, SUB3, SUB4, SUB5, SUB6) VALUES

(1004, 'Diana', 90, 95, 88, 86, 92, 89);

INSERT INTO STUDENTS (ID_NO, S_NAME, SUB1, SUB2, SUB3, SUB4, SUB5, SUB6) VALUES

(1005, 'Eve', 88, 90, 87, 85, 83, 86);

INSERT INTO STUDENTS (ID_NO, S_NAME, SUB1, SUB2, SUB3, SUB4, SUB5, SUB6) VALUES
(1006, 'Frank', 70, 72, 68, 65, 75, 78);

INSERT INTO STUDENTS (ID_NO, S_NAME, SUB1, SUB2, SUB3, SUB4, SUB5, SUB6) VALUES

(1007, 'Grace', 95, 98, 92, 94, 93, 96);

INSERT INTO STUDENTS (ID_NO, S_NAME, SUB1, SUB2, SUB3, SUB4, SUB5, SUB6) VALUES

(1008, 'Henry', 80, 85, 82, 78, 75, 77);

INSERT INTO STUDENTS (ID_NO, S_NAME, SUB1, SUB2, SUB3, SUB4, SUB5, SUB6) VALUES

(1009, 'Ivy', 84, 82, 88, 86, 85, 90);

INSERT INTO STUDENTS (ID_NO, S_NAME, SUB1, SUB2, SUB3, SUB4, SUB5, SUB6) VALUES

(1010, 'Jack', 78, 80, 79, 81, 83, 85);

-- Display the table after insertion

SELECT * FROM STUDENTS;

### Step 3: Alter the table

(a) Add a new attribute `GRADE`:

ALTER TABLE STUDENTS ADD GRADE VARCHAR2(2);

DESCRIBE STUDENTS;

(b) Modify the data type of `S_NAME` to `VARCHAR2(20)`:

ALTER TABLE STUDENTS MODIFY S_NAME VARCHAR2(20);

DESCRIBE STUDENTS;

(c) Drop the attribute `GRADE`:

ALTER TABLE STUDENTS DROP COLUMN GRADE;

DESCRIBE STUDENTS;

### Step 4: Update table data


UPDATE STUDENTS

SET SUB1 = 88, SUB2 = 92, SUB3 = 90

WHERE S_NAME = 'Alice';

-- Display the table after update

SELECT * FROM STUDENTS;

### Step 5: Delete records

DELETE FROM STUDENTS

WHERE S_NAME = 'Frank';

-- Display the table after deletion

SELECT * FROM STUDENTS;

### Step 6: Group operations

SELECT

'SUB1' AS SUBJECT,

MIN(SUB1) AS MIN_MARKS,

MAX(SUB1) AS MAX_MARKS,

SUM(SUB1) AS TOTAL_MARKS,

AVG(SUB1) AS AVG_MARKS

FROM STUDENTS

UNION ALL

SELECT

'SUB2', MIN(SUB2), MAX(SUB2), SUM(SUB2), AVG(SUB2)

FROM STUDENTS

UNION ALL
SELECT

'SUB3', MIN(SUB3), MAX(SUB3), SUM(SUB3), AVG(SUB3)

FROM STUDENTS

UNION ALL

SELECT

'SUB4', MIN(SUB4), MAX(SUB4), SUM(SUB4), AVG(SUB4)

FROM STUDENTS

UNION ALL

SELECT

'SUB5', MIN(SUB5), MAX(SUB5), SUM(SUB5), AVG(SUB5)

FROM STUDENTS

UNION ALL

SELECT

'SUB6', MIN(SUB6), MAX(SUB6), SUM(SUB6), AVG(SUB6)

FROM STUDENTS;

### Step 7: Order by

SELECT * FROM STUDENTS

ORDER BY S_NAME DESC;

SELECT * FROM STUDENTS

ORDER BY ID_NO ASC;

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