Sec Unit 2
Sec Unit 2
Word processing is the use of computer software to create, edit, format, and
print text-based documents. Word processors allow users to efficiently
compose, organize, and manage written content for various purposes, such as
reports, letters, resumes, and essays.
2. Formatting:
o Adjust font styles, sizes, and colors.
o Apply paragraph alignment, line spacing, and bullet points.
o Add headers, footers, and page numbers.
3. Insertions:
o Embed images, tables, charts, hyperlinks, and special symbols into
documents.
4. Templates:
o Pre-designed templates for resumes, reports, letters, and other
document types help save time.
5. Collaboration:
o Modern word processors like Google Docs allow real-time
collaboration, where multiple users can work on the same
document simultaneously.
6. Document Layout:
o Adjust margins, page orientation (portrait/landscape), and column
settings.
o Manage sections and page breaks.
1. File Tab:
o Provides access to the Backstage View, where you can manage
documents (e.g., save, open, print, share, or export).
o Key options:
New: Create a new document.
Open: Access existing documents.
Save/Save As: Save changes or save under a new name or
format.
Print: Configure and send the document to a printer.
Export: Save as a PDF or another format.
Account: Manage Microsoft account settings.
2. Home Tab:
o Central hub for basic text formatting and editing tools.
o Key features:
Clipboard: Copy, cut, paste, and format painter.
Font: Change font type, size, color, and effects (bold, italic,
underline).
Paragraph: Adjust alignment, line spacing, indentation, and
bullet points.
Styles: Apply predefined or custom text styles for consistent
formatting.
3. Insert Tab:
o Allows you to add elements to your document.
o Key features:
Tables: Insert tables and customize their layout.
Pictures/Online Pictures: Add images from your computer
or the web.
Shapes, Icons, and SmartArt: Insert graphics and
diagrams.
Header, Footer, and Page Number: Add these elements to
your document.
Links: Insert hyperlinks or bookmarks.
4. Design Tab:
o Provides tools to modify the visual style of your document.
o Key features:
Themes: Apply coordinated color, font, and effect schemes.
Page Background: Add watermarks, page borders, or
background colors.
5. Layout Tab:
o Controls document structure and page setup.
o Key features:
Margins: Adjust page margins.
Orientation: Switch between portrait and landscape mode.
Size: Change page dimensions.
Columns: Arrange text into multiple columns.
Spacing: Adjust spacing between paragraphs.
6. References Tab:
o Focuses on creating professional documents with citations and
indexes.
o Key features:
Table of Contents: Insert and manage a table of contents.
Footnotes: Add and manage footnotes and endnotes.
Citations & Bibliography: Insert and format references.
Index: Create an index for your document.
7. Mailings Tab:
o Used for creating mail merge documents.
o Key features:
Envelopes and Labels: Design and print them.
Mail Merge: Automate the creation of personalized letters
or emails.
8. Review Tab:
o Focuses on proofreading and collaboration tools.
o Key features:
Spelling & Grammar: Check for errors in the document.
Track Changes: Record edits made by different users.
Comments: Add and manage comments.
Compare: Compare differences between two documents.
9. View Tab:
o Manages how the document is displayed on the screen.
o Key features:
Read Mode: Simplified view for reading.
Print Layout: Default view showing how the document will
print.
Zoom: Adjust magnification.
Ruler, Gridlines, and Navigation Pane: Enable or disable
these tools.
10.Help Tab (In some versions):
o Provides access to tutorials, documentation, and support options.
4. Selecting Text:
o Click and drag your mouse over the text, or hold Shift and use the
arrow keys to select specific portions of the document.
o To select the entire document, press Ctrl + A.
Font Formatting:
3. Font Color:
o Select the text, and in the Font section of the Home tab, click the
Font Color button (the letter A with a color underneath) to choose
a color.
4. Highlight Text:
o Select the text you want to highlight, then click the Text Highlight
Color button in the Font section of the Home tab to apply a
highlight color.
Paragraph Formatting:
1. Text Alignment:
o Use the alignment buttons in the Paragraph section under the
Home tab to align your text:
Left Align: Aligns text to the left margin.
Center: Centers text.
Right Align: Aligns text to the right margin.
Justify: Stretches the text to fit both margins evenly.
3. Indentation:
o To indent a paragraph, use the Increase Indent or Decrease
Indent buttons in the Paragraph section.
o Alternatively, drag the indent markers on the ruler (if visible) at the
top of the page.
Using Styles:
1. Margins:
o To change the margins, go to the Layout tab and click Margins.
You can select predefined margin settings or customize the
margins by selecting Custom Margins.
2. Page Orientation:
o Under the Layout tab, choose Orientation to switch between
Portrait (vertical) and Landscape (horizontal) layout.
3. Page Size:
o In the Layout tab, click Size to choose a standard page size (e.g.,
Letter, A4) or set a custom size.
4. Columns:
o If you want to format your text into multiple columns (e.g., for
newsletters), go to the Layout tab and click Columns.
2. Tables:
o In the Insert tab, click Table to insert a table into the document.
You can adjust the number of rows and columns as needed.
o Use the Table Tools to adjust table style, add shading, borders, and
more.
3. Links:
o To insert a hyperlink, select the text or object you want to link,
then right-click and select Link or use the Insert tab’s Link
option.
Purpose: This is the default view and is ideal for creating and editing
documents that are intended to be printed. It shows how your document
will look on paper, including headers, footers, page numbers, and other
layout elements.
Features:
o View headers, footers, page breaks, and text formatting as they will
appear when printed.
o Full visual representation of page breaks and margins.
o Most commonly used for general editing and document creation.
How to Access:
o Go to the View tab, then click Print Layout.
o You can also quickly switch by clicking the View buttons at the
bottom right corner of the window.
2. Web Layout View
Purpose: This view is designed for documents that will be viewed online
(e.g., webpages or web-based content). It shows the document as it would
appear in a web browser, without page breaks and other print-specific
formatting.
Features:
o Displays content as a continuous page, without breaks for
individual pages.
o Useful for editing documents intended to be published on the web.
o Allows you to see how elements like images and links will look
when accessed in a browser.
How to Access:
o Go to the View tab and click Web Layout.
3. Outline View
4. Draft View
Purpose: This view is focused on text editing and is designed to help you
work quickly without being distracted by formatting details like images,
headers, footers, and page layout.
Features:
o Hides headers, footers, and other page-specific elements.
o Simplifies the layout, making it easier to focus on text and content.
o Ideal for writing and editing the body of a document when you
don't need to worry about formatting.
How to Access:
o Go to the View tab, then click Draft.
5. Reading Mode
1. Inserting a Table
Table Styles:
1. Select the table to reveal the Table Tools tab.
2. Under Table Tools, you will see the Design tab, where you can
choose from various predefined Table Styles.
3. Click a style to apply it to your table. You can also modify these
styles by changing colors, borders, and shading.
Borders and Shading:
1. Under the Table Tools tab, click Design > Borders to adjust the
table's border style (e.g., none, all borders, outside borders).
2. Click Shading to apply a background color to individual cells or
the entire table.
Adjusting Column Width and Row Height:
Entering Text: Simply click into any cell and start typing.
Adding Rows or Columns:
1. To add a row, right-click on a row and choose Insert > Insert
Rows Above or Insert Rows Below.
2. To add a column, right-click on a column and choose Insert >
Insert Columns to the Left or Insert Columns to the Right.
Deleting Rows or Columns:
1. Select the row or column you want to delete.
2. Right-click and select Delete > Delete Row or Delete Column.
Merging Cells: To combine two or more cells into one, select the cells
you want to merge, right-click, and select Merge Cells. This is useful for
creating headings that span multiple columns.
Splitting Cells: To split a merged cell into multiple smaller cells, right-
click on the merged cell and select Split Cells. You can choose the
number of rows and columns to split the cell into.
5. Table Alignment
You can align the entire table within the document by selecting the table
and going to the Layout tab under Table Tools.
Choose an alignment option (left, center, or right) under the Alignment
group to control how the table fits within the document's margins.
For cell-level alignment, select a cell or group of cells, then go to Layout
> Cell Alignment to adjust the text alignment within each cell.
If you are using a table for data, you can sort the information within it:
Microsoft Word allows you to insert basic formulas (like sums or averages) into
your table:
1. Place your cursor in the cell where you want the formula.
2. Go to the Layout tab under Table Tools and click Formula.
3. In the Formula dialog box, choose the formula type (e.g., SUM,
AVERAGE), and Word will automatically calculate the result based on
the data in the table.
If you have a list of data separated by spaces, tabs, or commas, you can quickly
convert it into a table:
1. Select the text you want to convert.
2. Go to the Insert tab and click Table > Convert Text to Table.
3. Choose how the text is separated (by commas, tabs, etc.) and Word will
automatically format it into a table.
9. Table Properties
AutoFit: If you want Word to automatically adjust the table columns and
rows to fit the contents, you can use the AutoFit feature:
1. Select the table.
2. Go to the Layout tab under Table Tools and click AutoFit.
3. Choose between AutoFit Contents, AutoFit Window, or Fixed
Column Width.
Microsoft WordArt:
WordArt is a feature in Microsoft Word that allows you to create decorative
text with special effects. It enables you to add various visual styles, colors, and
text effects to make your text stand out in a document. WordArt is often used to
create eye-catching headings, titles, or emphasize specific sections of a
document.
1. Inserting WordArt
2. Formatting WordArt
After inserting WordArt, you can customize and modify it further to achieve the
desired effect.
1. WordArt Styles:
o Once you select the WordArt, you’ll see the Drawing Tools or
WordArt Tools on the Ribbon, with a tab called Format.
o Under the Format tab, you’ll find various options for changing the
WordArt Styles. These include preset text styles with 3D effects,
shadows, reflections, and outlines.
o You can also click on the More WordArt Styles button to explore
additional style options.
2. Text Fill:
o To change the color or gradient fill of the text, select Text Fill
under the Format tab.
o You can choose from solid colors, gradient fills, or even picture
fills for a custom effect.
3. Text Outline:
o Select Text Outline to add or change the outline of your WordArt
text.
o You can adjust the thickness, color, and style of the outline (e.g.,
solid or dotted lines).
4. Text Effects:
o WordArt provides several text effects such as Shadow, Reflection,
Glow, Soft Edges, and 3D Rotation. These effects can make the
text look more dynamic and three-dimensional.
o To apply an effect, click Text Effects in the Format tab and
choose from the available options.
5. Changing Font:
o You can change the font style, size, and alignment by selecting the
WordArt text and using the options in the Home tab.
o This will change the base font, but the effects (colors, outlines,
etc.) applied via WordArt will remain intact.
6. Resize and Rotate:
o You can resize WordArt by dragging the handles around the text
box.
o To rotate the WordArt, click on the rotation handle (a circular
arrow at the top of the text box) and drag it to rotate the text to the
desired angle.
Here are the main features and options available in Mail Merge:
2. Running a Macro
3. Deleting a Macro
1. Select the Text or Image: Highlight the text or image that you want to
use as the hyperlink. This could be a word, phrase, or even an image that
you want to act as the clickable link.
2. Insert the Hyperlink:
o Right-click the selected text or image, and choose Link or
Hyperlink from the context menu. Alternatively, go to the Insert
tab on the Ribbon and click on Link or Hyperlink.
4. Click OK:
o Once you've entered the URL, click OK. The text or image will
now be a clickable hyperlink.
Now, when you click the linked text, it will open the specified webpage in your
default browser.
You can create hyperlinks to specific locations in the same document, which is
useful for creating a table of contents or cross-referencing sections.
1. Select the Text or Image: Highlight the text or image that you want to
act as the hyperlink.
2. Insert the Hyperlink:
o Right-click the selection, and choose Link or Hyperlink.
Alternatively, go to the Insert tab and click Hyperlink.
4. Click OK:
o Once you've selected the desired location, click OK. The hyperlink
will take you directly to the target section within the same
document when clicked.
Editing a Hyperlink
Removing a Hyperlink