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Some Basic Concept - Test-01-Sol

The document contains answers to a test with multiple-choice questions, providing specific answers for each question. It also includes calculations related to molality, density, and chemical reactions, demonstrating various concepts in chemistry. Key formulas and values are presented to support the answers given.

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Abhiram Baiya
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9 views2 pages

Some Basic Concept - Test-01-Sol

The document contains answers to a test with multiple-choice questions, providing specific answers for each question. It also includes calculations related to molality, density, and chemical reactions, demonstrating various concepts in chemistry. Key formulas and values are presented to support the answers given.

Uploaded by

Abhiram Baiya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOME BASIC CONCEPT-Test-01

1. Ans: (d) 9. Ans: (a) 17. Ans: (a) 25. Ans: (c)
2. Ans: (a) 10. Ans: (a) 18. Ans: (d) 26. Ans: (a)
3. Ans: (d) 11. Ans: (c) 19. Ans: (b) 27. Ans: (a)
4. Ans: (b) 12. Ans: (a) 20. Ans: (b) 28. Ans: (d)
5. Ans: (c) 13. Ans; (b) 21. Ans: (a) 29. Ans: (a)
6. Ans: (a) 14. Ans: (a) 22. Ans: (c) 30. Ans: (a)
7. Ans: (b) 15. Ans: (c) 23. Ans; (b)
8. Ans: (b) 16. Ans: (c) 24. Ans; (a)

1. Ans: (d) moles of solute


Molality (m) =
no. of moles = given mass/molar mass weight of solvent (kg)
0.018 10
= = = 10
18 1
= 0.001 (Molality for the solution = 10)
no. of molecules 10. Ans: (a)
No. of moles =
(6.023  1023 ) 11. Ans: (c)
No. of molecules = 0.001 × 6.023 × 1023 12. Ans: (a)
= 6.023 × 1020 13. Ans; (b)
2. Ans: (a) 14. Ans: (a)
3. Ans: (d) 15. Ans: (c)
4. Ans: (b) CaCO3 → CaCO + CO2 (↑)
Density = 1.84 g/cc = 1.84 g/ml (1 CC = 1 ml) 1 mole of CaCO3 gives 1 mole of CaO…
mass 1 mole of CaCO3 = 100 g of CaCO3
d=
volume 1 mole of CaO = (40 +16)g = 56 g of CaO
100 ml 100 16. Ans: (c)
 Volume = = L
1.84 1.84  1000 17. Ans: (a)
98  1.84  1000 1 mole  6.02 × 1023 molecule
M=
98  100
1
= 18.4 M
∴ 1 molecules  6.02 10 mole
23

5. Ans: (c)
1
1) 1.8 grams of water contain 0.1 N water  6.025 1020
6.025 × 1020  6.02 10
23
molecules. mole
–3
2) 18 grams of water correspond to 1 mole and = 10 mole (acetic acid)
contains N water molecules where N is 10−3 10−3
Molarity = =  1000 = 0.002 M
Avogadro’s number. 500 500
3) 18 moles of water contain 18 N water 1000
molecules. 18. Ans: (d)
4) 18 molecules of water 19. Ans: (b)
6. Ans: (a) C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O
7. Ans: (b) 28kg 96 kg
8. Ans: (b) 28 kg of C2H4 undergo complete combustion by
9. Ans: (a) 96 kg of O2
∴ 2.8 kg of C2H4 undergo complete combustion Molar mass of Na2SO4 ∙ xH2O = 142 + 18x g/mol,
by 9.6 kg of O2 50% water is present,
20. Ans: (b) 142 + 18 x
= 18 x
21. Ans: (a) 2
nA 36x = 142 + 18x 18x = 142
x=8
Mole fraction of A in solution (xA) = n A + n B
29. Ans: (a)
nB
16 1
Mole fraction of B in solution (x ) = n A + n B
B
16 g O2 has no. of moles = =
32 2
nA + nB 14 1
xA + xB = =1 14 of N2 has no. of moles = =
So, nA + nB 28 2
22. Ans: (c) No. of moles are same, hence no. of molecules
23. Ans; (b) same.
24. Ans; (a) 30. Ans: (a)
25. Ans: (c) n
M=
26. Ans: (a) V (l)
27. Ans: (a) w
=
2.24 L M.M. × V
Number of moles of Cl2 = 22.4 L = 0.1 mol 1.8
= = 0.05 M
Mass of MnO2 = 87 g/mol × 0.1 mol = 8.7g 180 × 0.2
Impurity in MnO2 = 10g – 8.7g = 1.3g
1.3g
Percentage impurity = 10g × 100 = 13%
28. Ans: (d)
Molar mass of Na2SO4 =142 g/mol

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