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The document outlines an experiment for a Data Analytics and Visualization Lab course, focusing on the implementation of linear regression. It includes objectives, procedures for both R and Python programming, and evaluation criteria for performance and understanding. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of the summary() function in R for assessing model performance.

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22 views15 pages

47 Exp2 Dav

The document outlines an experiment for a Data Analytics and Visualization Lab course, focusing on the implementation of linear regression. It includes objectives, procedures for both R and Python programming, and evaluation criteria for performance and understanding. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of the summary() function in R for assessing model performance.

Uploaded by

rashmit.234336101
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ACADEMIC YEAR: 2024-25

Course: Data Analytics And Visualization Lab


Course code: CSL601
Year/Sem: TE/VI

Experiment No.: 02

Aim: To write the implementation of linear regression.

Name: Bhoomi Vipul Sherkar

Roll Number: 47

Date of Performance: 24/01/25

Date of Submission: 31/01/25

Evaluation
Marks
Performance Indicator Max. Marks
Obtaine
d
Performance 5
Understanding 5
Journal work and timely submission. 10
Total 20

Performance Exceed Expectations Meet Expectations Below Expectations


Indicator (EE) (ME) (BE)
Performance 5 3 2
Understanding 5 3 2
Journal work and
10 8 4
timely submission.
Checked
by Name of Faculty​ : Mrs. Komal Champanerkar
Signature​ :
Date​ :
EXPERIMENT NO 2

AIM: To write the implementation of linear regression.

Objective:- To understand the use of simple linear regression techniques by implementing user define
dataset and importing dataset.

Description:

Procedure:

LM(): Fits a linear model in R. Example: model <- lm(Sales ~ TV, data = df) fits a
regression model predicting Sales from TV ad spend.

Predict(): Makes predictions using the fitted model. Example: predictions <- predict(model,
newdata = test_data).

Summary(): Provides detailed statistics of the fitted model, including coefficients,


R-squared, and p-values. Example: summary(model).

PROGRAM:- 1. Write a Simple Linear Regression program for user define dataset

X=c(1,2,3,4)

Y=c(3,4,5,7)

plot(X,Y)

relation=lm(Y~X)

print(relation)

print(summary(relation)

) a=data.frame(X=170)

result=predict(relation,a

) print(result)

png(file="linearregression.png")
plot(Y,X,col="green",main="Height & Weight Regression",abline(lm(X~Y)),
cex=1.3,pch=16,Xlab="Weight in kg",Ylab="Height in cm")

dev.off()

RESULT:

Thus the implementation of linear regression was executed and verified successfully.

OUTPUT:
PROGRAM:- 2. Write a Simple Linear Regression program for in-built dataset

data()

print(Orange)

data (Orange)

head (Orange)

plot (Orange $circumference, Orange $age)

model <- lm(circumference~age, data = Orange)

print(model)

print(predict(model))
summary(model)

plot(Orange$age, Orange$circumference, col = 'green', main = 'Simple Linear Regression',

cex = 1.5, pch = 16, xlab = 'Age', ylab = 'Circumference')

abline(model, col = 'blue', lwd = 2)

Output
PROGRAM 2:
PROGRAM:- 3. Write a Simple Linear Regression program for external datasets

data<- read.csv("C:\\R Studio\\advertising.csv")

print(head (data))

plot(data $TV,data $Sales)

relation = lm(Sales~TV, data = data)

print(relation)

print(summary(relation))

Output
With Python:

1]​ PROGRAM:- 1. Write a Simple Linear Regression program for user define

dataset Code:

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

X = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4]).reshape(-1, 1)

Y = np.array([3, 4, 5, 7])
plt.scatter(X, Y)

plt.xlabel('X')

plt.ylabel('Y')

plt.title('Scatter Plot of X and Y')

plt.show()

model = LinearRegression()

model.fit(X, Y)

print(f'Coefficients: {model.coef_}')

print(f'Intercept: {model.intercept_}')

print(f'R^2 Score: {model.score(X, Y)}')

a = pd.DataFrame({'X': [170]})

result = model.predict(a)

print(f'Predicted value for X=170: {result[0]}')

Output:
2]​Program 2: Write a Simple Linear Regression program for external datasets
Code:

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error, r2_score

data = pd.read_csv("C:\\R Studio\\advertising.csv")


print(data.head())

plt.scatter(data['TV'], data['Sales'])
plt.xlabel('TV Advertising Budget')
plt.ylabel('Sales')
plt.title('TV Advertising Budget vs Sales')
plt.show()

X = data['TV'].values.reshape(-1, 1)
y = data['Sales'].values

model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(X, y)

print("Intercept:", model.intercept_)
print("Slope:", model.coef_[0])

y_pred = model.predict(X)
print("Mean Squared Error:", mean_squared_error(y, y_pred))
print("R^2 Score:", r2_score(y, y_pred))

Output:
Conclusion:

1.​ Function used for linear regression in R is ‘lm(formula, data)’ (Function_name (Parameters)).

2.​ Explain use of summary().


→ The summary() function in R gives a detailed breakdown of a model’s performance. When used
with lm(), it shows key statistics like coefficients, R-squared (how well the model fits), and p-values
(whether predictors are significant). It also provides residual analysis to check errors. Basically, it helps
you understand if your model is good or needs improvement.

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