Sample Questions Plus Two Maths
Sample Questions Plus Two Maths
SY MATHS–HSS
Reg No : . . . . . . . . . . . .
MATHEMATICS
1. Let R be a relation in the set {1,2,3} defined by R = {(1,1), (1,3), (3,3)}.Then the ordered pair
a) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} b) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2)}
c) {(1, 1), (3, 3), (1, 3), (3, 1)} d) None of these
4. Let R be a relation on a set A = {1, 2, 3}, defined by R = {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1, 3)}. Then the
6. Let R be the relation on the set N of the natural numbers given by R = {(a, b) : a−b > 2, b > 3}
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(a) Write R in roster form and find its domain and range.
9. (a) Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides a – b}
is an equivalence relation.
10. (a) Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = {(a, b) : 3 divides a – b}
is an equivalence relation.
12. Which of the following is true about the Range of onto function f : X → Y
13. Check whether the relation R defined in the set A = {1,2,3, . . . . . . ,14} given by
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15. Examine whether the function f : N → N defined by f (x) = 2x is one-one, onto, bijective.
16. Consider the function f : N → N ,given by f (x) = x3 . Show that the function f is injective
17. Let A ={1,2,3}, B ={4,5,6,7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B.
19. Show that the function f : R → R defined by f (x) = 4x + 3 is invertible. Find the inverse of f .
x
20. Show that f : [−1, 1] → R is given by f (x) = is one-one
x+2
21. f : {1, 2, 3, 4} → {5} defined by f = {(1, 5), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5)}. Is the function f invertible?
1
23. Find g ◦ f (x), iff (x) = 8x3 and g(x) = x 3
x
24. If f (x) = , x ̸= 1, find f ◦ f (x)
x−1
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a) tan−1 x b) sin−1 x c) cos−1 x d) cosec−1 x
(b) Write the domain and range of the function represented by the above graph.
−π π −π π
a) 0 ≤ y ≤ π b) ≤y≤ c) 0 < y < π d) <y<
2 2 2 2
3π
(c) Find the value of sin−1 (sin )
4
(d) The value of sin−1 sin(1600 ) is
1
30. (a) Write tan−1 √ in the simplest form
x2 − 1
cos x π x
(b) Show that tan−1 = +
1 − sin x 4 2
π
31. (a) sin−1 (1 − x) − 2 sin−1 x = ,then x is equal to
2
1 1 1
a) 0, b) 1, c) 0 d)
2 2 2
√ 1
(b) Show that sin−1 (2x 1 − x2 ) = 2 cos−1 x, √ ≤ x ≤ 1
2
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cos x − sin x π 3π
(c) Write the function tan−1 , − <x< in the simplest form
cos x + sin x 4 4
Matrices
32. Which among the following is a possible number of elements of a square matrix ?
a) 18 b) 36 c) 45 d) 24
35. (a) If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric , then A is ...........
1 3
(b) If A = , then show that A2 − 5A + 10I = 0
−2 4
(c) Hence find A−1
(i + 2j)2
36. (a) Construct a 2 × 2 matrix A = [aij ] whose elements are given by aij =
2
(b) Find A + A′
3 −2 1 0
37. If A= and I= Find k so that A2 = kA − 2I
4 −2 0 1
3 1
38. (a) If A = show that A2 − 5A + 7I = 0
−1 2
(b) Hence find A−1
39. (a) If a matrix has 24 elements , what are the possible orders it can have ? What if it has 13
elements ?
(b) The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is
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a) 27 b) 18 c) 81 d) 512
(c) Find
the values
of x andy from
the following
equation
x 5 3 −4 7 6
2 + =
7 y−3 1 2 15 14
2 x 4
5 3 8 find the values of x and y
40. (a) For the symmetric matrix A =
4 y 9
0 z y
(b) If A =
1 x − 2 2 is a skew symmetric matrix ,find the values of x,y,z and w
w −6 0
2 −1 10
41. Find x and y if x +y =
3 1 5
42. (a) If A, B are symmetric matrices of same order then AB-BA is always a
a) 1 b) -1 c) 0 d) 2
7 0 3 0
(c) Find the matrices X and Y so that X+Y = and X - Y =
2 5 0 3
Determinants
1 2
43. Let A =
3 4
(a) Find |A|
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(b) Find adj A
44. Find area of the triangle with vertices o (0, 2), (0, 3), (4, 6)
3 x 3 2
45. Find the values of x for which =
x 1 4 1
x 1
47. If = 15,find the value of x
1 x
x 3
48. If = 5,find the value of x
5 2
1
a) 5 b) 25 c) 10 d)
5
2 −3 5
51. If A =
3 2 −4
1 1 −2
(a) Find A−1
2x − 3y + 5z = 11
3x + 2y − 4z = −5
x + y − 2z = −3
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52. Solve the following system of equation by matrix method
2x − 3y + 5z = 11
3x + 2y − 4z = −5
x + y − 2z = −3
3x − 2y + 3z = 8
2x + y − z = 1
4x − 3y + 2z = 4
kx2 if x ≤ 2
55. Find the value of k if f (x) = is continuous
2x if x > 2
x + 5 if x ≤ 1
56. Examine whether the function defined by f (x) = is continuous or not
x − 5 if x > 1
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a) |x| b) |x| + 1 c) |x − 1| d) |x + 1|
(c) esin x
(d) xsin x
(e) log(x3 )
dy
60. (a) If y = ax , then = ....
dx
(b) Find the derivative of xx with respect to x
dy
(c) If y = 2x + xx , find
dx
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c) A differentiable function is always continuous.
dy
62. Find if
dx
√ √ √
(a) x + y = a
(b) x2 + y 2 = a2
(c) 2x + 3y = sin x
(d) x2 + xy + y 2 = 100
dy
63. Find if
dx
(a) x = a(θ − sin θ) , y = a(1 + cos θ)
dy
64. Find if xy = y x
dx
d2 y
66. If y = 3 cos x − 4 sin x ,show that +y =0
dx2
2
67. If y = sin−1 x , show that (1 − x2 )y2 − xy1 = 2
2
68. If y = tan−1 x , show that (1 + x2 )2 y2 + 2x(1 + x2 )y1 = 2
Application of Derivatives
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70. Show that the function x3 + 3x + 5is strictly increasing on R.
71. Find the intervals in which the function the function f (x) = x2 + 2x − 5 strictly increasing or
decreasing
72. Find the rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius r when r=5cm
73. The radius of a circle is increasing uniformly at the rate of 5 cm/sec. Find the rate at which
74. An edge of a cube is increasing at the rate of 4cm/s How fast is the volume increasing when
77. Find the intervals in which the function given by f (x) = sinx + cosx, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π is increasing
or decreasing .
78. Find the local maxima and local minima of the function f given by bf (x) = 3x4 +4x3 −12x2 +12
79. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 15 and the sum of whose squares is minimum .
80. Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of a function f given by f (x) = 2x3 − 15x2 +
81. A man of height 2 metres walks at a uniform speed of 5km/h away from a lamp post which is
6 metres high . find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases
82. (a) Find the point of local maxima and local minima of the function f(x) ,graph of its
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(b) A stone is dropped in to a quiet lake and waves move in a circle at a speed of 4cm per
second . At the instant when the radius of circular wave is 10cm , how fast is enclosed
area increasing.
(c) Find the intervals in which the function f given by f (x) = 4x3 − 6x2 − 72x + 30 is
a) increasing b) decreasing
83. The following graph shows the derivative of the function f(x),say f’(x).
Integrals
Z
84. (a) tan x dx = ...........
Z
(b) cot x dx = ...........
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Z
85. (a) sec x dx = ...........
Z
(b) cosec x dx = ...........
Z
x
86. (a) Find dx
1 + x2
sin−1 x
Z
(b) √
1 − x2
Z
1
87. (a) Find dx = ...
x − a2
2
Z
1
(b) Find 2
dx =
x + 4x − 5
Z
1
(c) Find dx =
x2 − 6x + 13
Z
x
88. (a) Find dx
(x + 1)(x + 2)
x−1
Z
(b) dx
(x − 2)(x − 3)
Z
89. (a) Find log xdx
Z
(b) Find x cos xdx
90. Evaluate
Z π
2
(a) cos x dx
−π
2
Z 3
x
(b) dx
2 1 + x2
1
tan−1 x
Z
(c) dx
0 1 + x2
Z 4
(d) |x − 2| dx
1
Z π
x
(e) dx
0 1 + sin x
Z
ex f (x) + f ′ (x) dx =
91. (a)
Z
ex tan x + sec2 x dx =
(b)
Z
(c) ex [sin x + cos x] dx =
Z
(d) ex [sin x − cos x] dx =
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Z
1
(e) ex tan−1 x + dx =
1 + x2
Z a
92. (a) f (a − x) dx =
0
Z 2a Z a Z a Z 0
a) f (x) dx b) f (x) dx c) f (x) dx d) f (x) dx
0 −a 0 a
Z a √
x
(b) Evaluate √ √ dx
0 x+ a−x
Z π
2 sin x
(c) Evaluate dx
0 sin x + cos x
π
sin3 x
Z
2
(d) Evaluate dx
0 sin3 x + cos3 x
Z π √
2 sin x
(e) Evaluate √ √ dx
0 sin x + cos x
Application of Integrals
x2 y 2
94. Using integration find area enclosed by the ellipse + = 1.
16 9
95. Find the area of the region bounded by the line y = 3x + 2 , the x-axis and the ordinate x=-1
and x=1 .
96. find the area bounded by the curve y = cosx between x = 0 and x = 2π
R3
97. Sketch the graph of y = |x − 2| and evaluate 0 |x − 2| dx
98. (a) Area of the region bounded by the curve y = f (x) , x axis and between the ordinates
x = a and x = b is . . . . . . (1)
(b) using integration find the area of the region bounded by the circle (x − 2)2 + y 2 = 4 . (3)
Differential Equations
2
d2 y
dy
99. (a) Write the order and degree of differential equation = + y2.
dx2 dx
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dy
(b) Solve x + y = ex
dx
dy
100. Show that the differential equation (x − y) = x + 2y is homogeneous and hence solve
dx
2 2 3
d y dy
101. (a) Write the order and degree of the differential equation xy 2
+x +6=0
dx dx
dy
(b) Find the general solution of the differential equation x + 2y = x2 (x ̸= 0)
dx
Vector Algebra
(a) Find ⃗a · ⃗b
(d) Find ⃗a × ⃗b
108. (a) Write the vector from the point A(1,3,5) to B(4,3,2)
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(b) Find the direction cosines of the vector 3î − 2ĵ + 5k̂
109. If θ is the angle between two non zero vectors ⃗a and ⃗b and |⃗a ·⃗b|=|⃗a ×⃗b|,then θ =
111. Consider the vectors ⃗a = î − 7ĵ + 7k̂ and ⃗b = 3î − 2ĵ + 2k̂
(a) Find ⃗a × ⃗b
(c) Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are ⃗a and ⃗b
112. Consider the vectors ⃗a = 3î + 2ĵ + 2k̂ and ⃗b = î + 2ĵ − 2k̂
113. Using vectors, show that the points A(1,2,7), B(2,6,3) and C(3,10,-1) are collinear
114. Find the sine of the angle between the vectors ⃗a = 2î − ĵ − k̂ and ⃗b = 4î + 7ĵ + 3k̂
115. Find the angle between the vectors ⃗a and ⃗b if |⃗a × ⃗b| = |⃗a · ⃗b|
116. Consider the triangle ABC with vertices A(1,2,3), B(-1,0,4) and (0,1,2)
−−→ −→
(a) Find AB and AC
(b) Find ∠A
117. The position vectors of the vertices of △ABC are 3î − 4ĵ − 4k̂,2î − ĵ + k̂ and î − 3ĵ − 5k̂
−−→ −−→ −→
(a) Find AB,BC,AC
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118. (a) Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through (1, -1, 3) and parallel
(b) Find the angle between the above line and the line ⃗r = î + ĵ − 3k̂ + λ(3î − 2ĵ + 4k̂)
(b) Find equation of the straight line passing through the point (2,-3,1) and is parallel to the
above line .
120. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
(b) If a line makes angles α, β, γ with x, y, z axes respectively, then prove that sin2 α + sin2 β +
sin2 γ = 2
(c) If a line makes equal angles with the three coordinate axes, find the direction cosines of
the line.
123. Find the shortest distance between the lines l1 and l2 whose vector equations are
⃗r = î + 2ĵ + k̂ + λ(2î + 3ĵ + 6k̂) and ⃗r = 3î + 3ĵ − 5k̂ + µ(2î + 3ĵ + 6k̂)
124. (a) Find equation of straight line passing through the point (2, −2, −3) and parallel to the (2)
1. Maximise Z = 3x + 4y
x+y ≤4
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
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126. Maximise Z = 250x + 75y
5x + y ≤ 100
x + y ≤ 60
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x + 2y ≥ 10
3x + 4y ≤ 24
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x + 3y ≤ 60
x + y ≥ 10
x≤y
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Probability
Then P(A/B) is
6 5 7
130. If P(A) = , P(B) = , P(A ∪ B) = find
11 11 11
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a) P(A ∩ B) b) P(A/B) c) P(B/A)
131. Let A and B are two independent events with P (A) = 0.3; P (B) = 0.4 find
(a) P (A ∩ B)
(b) P (A ∪ B)
(c) P (A/B)
3 1
132. A and B are independent events with probabilities P(A)= and P(B)= ,find
5 5
a) P(A∩B) b) P(A∩B′ )
133. Given two independent events A and B such that P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.6. Find
(c) P(A or B)
134. Two cards are drawn at random and without replacement from a pack of 52 playing cards.
135. A box of oranges is inspected by examining three randomly selected oranges drawn without
replacement. If all the three oranges are good, the box is approved for sale, otherwise, it is
rejected. Find the probability that a box containing 15 oranges out of which 12 are good and
136. A die is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers appearing is observed to be 6. What is the
137. A die is thrown. If E is the event ‘the number appearing is a multiple of 3’ and F be the event
‘the number appearing is even’ then find whether E and F are independent ?
SY MATHS - HSS 19
138. Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box containing 10 black and 8 red
139. (a) If A and B are independent events with P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.4, then P(A∩B)= =
1 1
(b) Probability of solving a specific problem independently by A and B are and respec-
2 3
tively . If both try to solve the problem independently . Find the probability that exactly
140. A bag contains 5 red and 6 black balls and another bag contains 4 red and 7 black balls .One
141. A die is thrown thrice. Find the probability of getting an odd number atleast once
142. A doctor is to visit a patient. From the past experience, it is known that the probabilities that
3 1 1
he will come by train, bus, scooter or by other means of transport are respectively , ,
10 5 10
2 1 1 1
and The probabilities that he will be late are , and if he comes by train, bus and scooter
5 4 3 12
respectively, but if he comes by other means of transport, then he will not be late. When he
(b) He throws a die. Find the probability that he reports that “it is a six”
(c) If he reports “it is six”. Find the probability that it is actually not a six.
SY MATHS - HSS 20