Java Programming Language: An Overview

Java is a programming language that was first introduced by Sun

Microsystems in 1995. It is an object-oriented language that supports various
programming paradigms such as procedural, functional, and generic
programming. Java is a case-sensitive, statically typed, compiled, general-
purpose, and platform-independent language. Java is used for developing a
variety of applications, including mobile apps, web applications, desktop
applications, and games.

History of Java

Java was developed by James Gosling and his team at Sun Microsystems in
the early 1990s. It was initially called Oak, but later renamed Java. Java was
developed as a language that could run on different platforms without the
need for recompilation. In 1995, Sun Microsystems released Java to the
public, and it quickly gained popularity due to its platform independence and
ease of use.

Object-Oriented Programming

Java is an object-oriented language that supports the four pillars of object-

oriented development:

 Encapsulation: This is the mechanism of hiding the implementation

details of an object and exposing only the necessary information to the
outside world.

 Inheritance: This is the mechanism of creating a new class by

inheriting the properties of an existing class. Inheritance helps in
reusing code and organizing classes in a hierarchy.

 Polymorphism: This is the mechanism of using a single method or

object to represent different types of objects.

 Abstraction: This is the mechanism of simplifying complex systems

by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable pieces.

Platform-Independent Language

One of the unique features of Java is its platform independence. Java code
can be compiled on one platform and run on any other platform that has a
Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This means that Java code can be written once
and run anywhere, making it an ideal language for developing cross-platform
applications.
Standard Libraries

Java provides a vast collection of libraries, known as the Java Standard

Library, which includes classes and interfaces for performing common
programming tasks such as I/O operations, networking, and data
manipulation. Java Standard Library is a set of reusable software components
that help in writing efficient, portable, and reliable code.

Open Source Community

Java is an open-source language, which means that its source code is

available for free and can be modified by anyone. The open-source
community has contributed significantly to the growth and development of
the Java ecosystem by creating various libraries, frameworks, and tools that
make it easier to develop Java applications.

Java and Mobile

Java is a popular programming language for developing mobile applications.

It is widely used because of its platform independence, meaning that Java
code can run on any device that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed,
which includes many mobile devices.

Java gained popularity in the early 2000s as a programming language for

developing mobile applications, particularly on feature phones. However,
with the rise of smartphones, Java lost some of its popularity to newer
programming languages like Swift and Kotlin.

In recent years, Java has made a comeback in mobile app development. The
Android operating system, which powers the majority of smartphones
globally, uses a variant of Java called Android Java. Android Java is a slightly
modified version of the Java programming language that is designed
specifically for mobile devices.

Mobile app development in Java typically involves using an Integrated

Development Environment (IDE) such as Android Studio. The IDE provides a
range of tools and libraries to make it easier to develop, test, and deploy
mobile applications.

Conclusion

Java is a versatile programming language that has stood the test of time. It
has become one of the most widely used languages in the world, powering a
range of applications across various domains. Its platform independence,
object-oriented programming model, and extensive standard library make it
an attractive language for developers. If you are interested in learning Java,
there are plenty of resources available online, including tutorials, forums,
and documentation.

Java Online Tutorials

Java Programming Tutorial for Beginners

Java PDF eBooks

Introduction to Programming Using Java

The Introduction to Programming Using Java is a beginner level PDF e-book

tutorial or course with 781 pages. It was added on April 3, 2023 and has
been downloaded 1001 times. The file size is 5.74 MB. It was created by
David J. Eck.

A Guide to Java Serverless Functions

The A Guide to Java Serverless Functions is a beginner level PDF e-book

tutorial or course with 18 pages. It was added on February 2, 2023 and has
been downloaded 76 times. The file size is 462.53 KB. It was created by
DANIEL OH.

3D Game Development with LWJGL 3

The 3D Game Development with LWJGL 3 is an advanced level PDF e-book

tutorial or course with 344 pages. It was added on November 25, 2021 and
has been downloaded 1076 times. The file size is 3.06 MB. It was created by
Antonio Hernandez Bejarano.
Java: The Legend

The Java: The Legend is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with
61 pages. It was added on November 19, 2021 and has been downloaded
431 times. The file size is 552.18 KB. It was created by Ben Evans.

Android Developer Fundamentals Course

The Android Developer Fundamentals Course is a beginner level PDF e-book

tutorial or course with 566 pages. It was added on November 12, 2021 and
has been downloaded 2150 times. The file size is 6.66 MB. It was created by
Google Developer Training Team.

Learning Java Language

The Learning Java Language is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course
with 1225 pages. It was added on March 16, 2019 and has been downloaded
38169 times. The file size is 4.77 MB. It was created by Stack Overflow
Documentation.

Spring Framework Notes for Professionals book

The Spring Framework Notes for Professionals book is a beginner level PDF e-
book tutorial or course with 68 pages. It was added on May 26, 2019 and has
been downloaded 4251 times. The file size is 625.71 KB. It was created by
GoalKicker.com.
Java Notes for Professionals book

The Java Notes for Professionals book is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial
or course with 982 pages. It was added on January 14, 2019 and has been
downloaded 10677 times. The file size is 6.59 MB. It was created by
GoalKicker.com.

Hibernate Notes for Professionals book

The Hibernate Notes for Professionals book is a beginner level PDF e-book
tutorial or course with 39 pages. It was added on January 22, 2019 and has
been downloaded 1195 times. The file size is 428.94 KB. It was created by
GoalKicker.com.

OpenCV Java Tutorials Documentation

The OpenCV Java Tutorials Documentation is a beginner level PDF e-book

tutorial or course with 67 pages. It was added on January 27, 2019 and has
been downloaded 1424 times. The file size is 897.21 KB. It was created by
Luigi De Russis, Alberto Sacco.

The FeathersJS Book

The The FeathersJS Book is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course
with 362 pages. It was added on October 10, 2017 and has been downloaded
1864 times. The file size is 3.03 MB. It was created by FeathersJS
Organization.

Java Programming Basics

The Java Programming Basics is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or

course with 36 pages. It was added on September 24, 2017 and has been
downloaded 9851 times. The file size is 414.45 KB. It was created by
McGraw-Hill.

Spring Framework Reference Documentation

The Spring Framework Reference Documentation is a beginner level PDF e-

book tutorial or course with 910 pages. It was added on December 30, 2016
and has been downloaded 1737 times. The file size is 4.45 MB. It was
created by spring.io.

Introduction to Spring MVC

The Introduction to Spring MVC is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or

course with 68 pages. It was added on December 30, 2016 and has been
downloaded 3919 times. The file size is 616.87 KB. It was created by Thomas
Risberg, Rick Evans, Portia Tung.

Spring by Example
The Spring by Example is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with
315 pages. It was added on December 30, 2016 and has been downloaded
1563 times. The file size is 963.81 KB. It was created by David Winterfeldt.

Modern Java - A Guide to Java 8

The Modern Java - A Guide to Java 8 is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or
course with 90 pages. It was added on December 23, 2016 and has been
downloaded 10077 times. The file size is 713.57 KB. It was created by
Benjamin Winterberg.

Java for small teams

The Java for small teams is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course
with 143 pages. It was added on December 18, 2016 and has been
downloaded 925 times. The file size is 894.99 KB. It was created by Henry
Coles.

Get started with Hadoop

The Get started with Hadoop is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course
with 31 pages. It was added on May 12, 2016 and has been downloaded
1276 times. The file size is 1000.06 KB. It was created by stanford.edu.

The Java Swing tutorial

The The Java Swing tutorial is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course
with 342 pages. It was added on May 12, 2016 and has been downloaded
6722 times. The file size is 1.15 MB. It was created
by [email protected].

Eclipse: Creating a Runnable JAR File

The Eclipse: Creating a Runnable JAR File is a beginner level PDF e-book
tutorial or course with 4 pages. It was added on December 15, 2015 and has
been downloaded 1820 times. The file size is 212.45 KB. It was created by
Professor J. Hursey .

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