17/01

Bar
The chart below shows waste collection by a recycling centre from 2011 to 2015.

Dàn bài
Mở bài

Viết lại câu hỏi theo cách khác.

Đoạn tổng quan

Phân tích những đặc điểm chính về xu hướng và độ lớn.

• Xu hướng: lượng rác tất cả các loại đều có xu hướng giống nhau và đều dao động một
chút.
• Độ lớn: Waste paper (lớn nhất), garden waste (nhỏ nhất).

Đoạn miêu tả 1

So sánh số liệu năm 2011.

Đoạn miêu tả 2

Bài mẫu được lấy từ tạp chí IELTS Special Journal: https://zim.vn/tag/ielts-special-journal/
Miêu tả các xu hướng của các số liệu từ 2012 đến 2015 và so sánh các số liệu vào năm
2015.

Bài mẫu
The bar chart illustrates how much waste was collected by a recycling centre over five
consecutive years, starting in 2011.

It is clear that the total amount of waste collected each year followed similar trends and
only fluctuated slightly. Additionally, while waste paper was the most collected type of
recyclable waste, the opposite was true for garden waste during the period.

In 2011, paper was the most collected type of waste, at just under 60 tons, while about
50 tons of glass was collected. Meanwhile, there was approximately 35 tons of discarded
tin collected, and 32 tons of plastic waste.

The amount of collected waste paper hit the lowest point of approximately 40 tons in
2013 before rising to over 70 tons in 2015, which was the highest figure for all observed
years. Meanwhile, the figures for the other types of waste all witnessed fluctuations
throughout the period, with 52 tons of glass, 39 tons of tin and 35 tons of garden waste
being collected in the last year.

169 words

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 23/02
Bar chart
The bar chart shows the average size class in primary schools and lower secondary schools in
6 countries compared to the world average in 2006.

Average number of pupils per class in primary

schools and lower secondary school
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
South Korea Japan UK Mexico Denmark Iceland World

Primary Lower Secondary

Dàn bài
Mở bài

Paraphrase lại nội dung câu hỏi

Đoạn tổng quan

• Số liệu của Lower Secondary School lớn hơn so với Primary Schools.

• Số lượng học sinh ở những quốc gia châu á (South Korea & Japan) nhiều hơn so với các
quốc gia khác.

Đoạn miêu tả 1

Miêu tả và so sánh số liệu của Primary Schools.

Đoạn miêu tả 2

Miêu tả và só sánh số liệu của Lower Secondary Schools.

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Bài mẫu
The bar chart illustrates the average class size in primary and secondary schools in six
different countries, and compares these figures with the world average.

In general, the world average number of pupils in a lower secondary school class was
higher than the figure for primary schools. In addition, Asian countries (South Korea and
Japan) had a higher number of students on average in classrooms compared with other
countries.

In 2006, South Korea, Japan, and the UK all had larger primary school classes when
compared with the world average. South Korea had the largest primary school classes, at
around 34 students per class. On the other hand, Mexico, Denmark, and Iceland all had
smaller than world average primary school classes, at 20, 23, and 21 students per class
respectively.

With regards to lower secondary school classes, South Korea, Japan, and Mexico, all had
higher than world average class sizes, with South Korea again having the largest classes,
at an average of 36 students per class. The UK, Denmark, and Iceland, all had smaller than
world average classes, with 18, 21, and 20 students per class respectively.

185 words

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 09/03
Mixed
The charts below show the performance of a bus company in terms of punctuality,
both actual and target (what actually happened compared to what the company was
trying to achieve), and the number of complaints and passengers.

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Dàn bài
Mở bài

Viết lại nội dung câu hỏi theo cách khác

Đoạn tổng quan

• Số lượng chuyến xe bus đến đúng giờ (mục tiêu mong muôn) giảm, trong khi số liệu thực
tế dao động.

• Số lượng phàn nàn từ khách hàng tăng dần lên trong quá trình.

Đoạn miêu tả 1

Miêu tả biểu đồ cột thứ nhất (số liệu năm 1999, xu hướng và số liệu năm 2003).

Đoạn miêu tả 2

Miêu tả biểu đồ cột thứ hai (số liệu và xu hướng trong quá trình).

Bài mẫu
The first chart shows the actual and target percentage of buses, from a particular bus
company, that arrived at the destination on time, between 1999 and 2003. Meanwhile,
the second chart shows how many complaints were made during the same period.

It is clear that while the expected target of buses arriving on time decreased over the
years, there was no clear pattern in the percentage of buses that actually arrived on time.
Additionally, the number of complaints from their passengers increased throughout the
period.

In 1999, the company’s target of buses arriving on time stood at 86%, which was 1%
higher than what was actually achieved. Although the target remained unchanged one
year later, the percentage of on-time arrivals dropped by nearly 3%. By 2003, this
company had reduced its target of on-time arrivals to just over 84%, while the actual figure
had witnessed considerable growth to about 85%.

Starting at approximately 7% of total passengers in 1999, the number of complaints made

by passengers rose significantly before experiencing a slight decline to just over 8% in
2001. This figure then grew considerably two years later, with about 12% of passengers
complaining in the last year.

198 words.

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Bài mẫu
The pictures illustrate a number of important changes which took place in a town after
the construction of a hydroelectric power dam.

From the maps, it is clear that the most noticeable change that occurred in the town was
that of a huge lake. Additionally, the forest and farmlands had completely disappeared by
2010.

In 1990, there was an ancient structure and a forest with rare flora and fauna to the west
of the river, and irrigated farmlands to the east. However, with the construction of a dam
wall, those features disappeared beneath a large lake, which also became a fishing area
in2010.

Looking at the maps in more detail, while the mountains still existed, the villages in the far
east were relocated further south of the mountains, and a large hotel was built in their
place. Meanwhile, a hydroelectric power dam was constructed with a wide range of
electricity pylons appearing nearby.

153 words.

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 06/04
Bar chart
The chart gives information about the percentage of overweight men and women in Australia
from 1980 to 2010.

Dàn bài
Mở bài

Viết lại câu hỏi theo cách khác.

Đoạn tổng quan

Nêu đặc điểm chính về xu hướng và độ lớn.

• Xu hướng: Phần trăm người thừa cân (cả nam và nữ) đều tăng.

• Độ lớn: Số lượng nam thừa cân nhiều hơn cho với nữ.

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Đoạn miêu tả 1

Miêu tả & so sánh số liệu năm 1980, sau đó miêu tả và so sánh xu hướng cho tới năm
2000.

Đoạn miêu tả 2

Miêu tả và so sánh xu hướng giai đoạn còn lại và số liệu năm cuối.

Bài mẫu
The bar chart illustrates the rate of overweight adults in Australia, at the start of each
decade, beginning in 1980.

Overall, it is clear that the percentage of overweight males was significantly higher than
females in each year. Additionally, the rate of both men and women who were overweight
rose over the research period.

In 1980, just under 50% of Australian men were overweight, compared to only about one-
third of females, which were the lowest figures for each gender during the research period.
Over the next 20 years, the rates of overweight male and female citizens in Australia both
saw significant increases, with the figure for men reaching a peak of almost 70% in 2000.

From 2000 to 2010, slightly fewer men were overweight, as illustrated by a decline of
roughly 3% in 2010, whereas the figure for women remained unchanged, with exactly half
of Australian women being overweight in the final year.

153 words

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 25/04
Bar chart
The chart shows the percentage of car manufacturer's total sales in North America,
South America, Europe and Asia.

Dàn bài
Mở bài

Viết lại câu hỏi theo cách khác.

Đoạn tổng quan

• Sản lượng ô tô bán ra ở châu Á tăng mạnh, Nam Mỹ giảm.

• Số liệu của các khu vực còn lại khá ổn định không thay đổi nhiều.

Đoạn miêu tả 1

Miêu tả và so sánh số liệu năm 2006, sau đó miêu tả & so sánh xu hướng tới năm 2008.

Đoạn miêu tả 2

Miêu tả xu hướng và số liệu năm 2010.

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Bài mẫu
The bar chart illustrates the percentages of vehicles sold in four different regions by a car
manufacturer, over five consecutive years, starting from 2006.

It is clear that while the proportion of cars sold in Asia increased significantly, the opposite
was true in South America. Additionally, the figures for the remaining regions remained
relatively stable over the period shown.

In 2006, 30% of cars were sold in Asia and Europe each, just 1% higher than in South
America. By contrast, the car sales in North America made up by far the lowest percentage
of total sales, at only 11%. Two years later, the proportion of car sales in Asia and Europe
both rose moderately, with Europe’s sales peaking at 38% in 2008, whereas there were
considerable decreases in the figures for the other regions.

By 2010, the percentage of cars sold in Asia had soared to reach 50%, while those in
Europe and South America had declined significantly to 30% and 9% respectively.
Meanwhile, the sales in North America, which had dropped to 5% in 2009, had recovered
to 11%.

180 words

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 27/04
Bar chart
The chart below shows information about fuel used in the transport sector in different
countries in Europe, compared to the EU average, in 2009 and 2010.

Dàn bài
Mở bài

Viết lại câu hỏi theo cách khác

Đoạn tổng quan

Nêu 2 đặc điểm chính về xu hướng và độ lớn.

• Sự sử dụng nhiên liệu cho giao thông tại Slovakia và Spain giảm, France và Greece tăng.

• Mức nhiên liệu tiêu thụ trung bình ở Châu Âu cao hơn so với tất cả các nước, ngoại trừ
Slovakia.

Đoạn miêu tả 1

Miêu tả và so sánh số liệu tại năm 2009.

Đoạn miêu tả 2

Miêu tả xu hướng và số liệu năm 2010.

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Bài mẫu
The bar chart illustrates fuel usage for transportation in six different European nations,
and compares these figures to the European average, in 2009 and 2010.

Overall, while the percentage of fuel used in Slovakia and Spain decreased, fuel
consumption in Italy, France and Greece saw opposite trends during the research period.
Additionally, the European average was higher than the figures for all countries, except
for Slovakia.

In 2009, the transportation sector in Slovakia consumed nearly 7% of the total fuel, about
2% higher than in Austria. Italy used about 4.5% of fuel in transportation, compared to
approximately 1% in Greece, which was the lowest figure shown on the chart. Meanwhile,
fuel consumed for transportation in the other countries accounted for just under 4% of
total fuel usage in each.

In 2010, the figure for Austria remained unchanged, at just over 5%, and slightly less fuel
was used for transportation in Slovakia and Greece as illustrated by decreases to just over
6% and 2% respectively. In contrast, Italy, France, and Greece all experienced increases of
roughly 1% in fuel consumption.

179 words

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 04/05
Bar chart
The bar chart shows the number of cars per 1000 people in 5 European countries in 3 years
and compares with the European average.

Dàn bài
Mở bài

Viết lại câu hỏi theo cách khác.

Đoạn tổng quan

Nêu đặc điểm chính về xu hướng.

• Số xe trung bình của người dân trung bình tăng qua các năm.
• Country 4 là đất nước duy nhất không có sự thay đổi về số xe.

Đoạn miêu tả 1

Miêu tả số liệu của Country 1 và 5

Đoạn miêu tả 2

Miêu tả số liệu của Country 2, 3 và 4.

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Bài mẫu
The chart gives information about the number of cars per 1000 people in five European
countries in 2005, 2009 and 2015, in comparison to the European average.

Overall, it can be seen that on average, there was a rise in the number of cars per 1000
people in Europe from 2005 to 2015. In addition, country 4 was the only country where
there was no change in the number of cars during the surveyed years.

Country 5 had the highest figure among the five nations, with about 900 per 1000 people
in 2005, higher than the average figure for Europe by roughly 200. The figures dropped
in 2009 but rose up to almost one car per person by 2015. In contrast, country 1 had the
lowest number of cars, with only around 300 cars per 1000 people in 2005. It increased
to 400 in 2009 and then returned to its original point six years later.

Country 3 and 4 shared similar figures of approximately 700 per 1000 people in 2005,
similar to the European average. However, while the number remained unchanged in
country 4, the figures for country 3 dropped below 600 per 1000 in 2015. Finally, the
number of cars per 1000 in country 2 went from 500 in 2005, to approximately 560 in
2015.

216 words

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 18/05
Bar chart
The chart shows the employment status of adults in the US in 2003 and 2013

Dàn bài

Mở bài

Viết lại câu hỏi theo cách khác.

Đoạn tổng quan

Nêu đặc điểm chính về xu hướng.

• Phần trăm người dân làm trong các ngành Education training, Hotel industry, Building
industry và Self-employment tăng trong khi con số ở ngành Medical và Business giảm.

• Tỷ lệ Unemployment cũng giảm xuống nhiều.

Đoạn miêu tả 1

Miêu tả số liệu của Education training, Hotel industry, Building và Self-employed.

Đoạn miêu tả 2

Miêu tả số liệu của Business và Medical.

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Bài mẫu
The given bar chart illustrates the percentage of American adults in different fields of
employment from 2003 to 2013.

In general, it can be seen that there were increases in the percentages of people working
in education training, the hotel industry, the building industry, and the self-employment
sector, while the medical, and business sectors saw decreases over this ten-year period.
The unemployment rate also significantly dropped during this time.

In 2003, approximately 8%, 3%, and 10% of American adults were employed in education
training, the hotel industry, and building respectively. The figures for these fields all rose
to around 20% over the following ten years. Additionally, the percentage of self-employed
people almost tripled, from around 10% to just over 30% during the period.

In 2013, around a quarter of the American working population chose to run their own
businesses, which had seen a two-fold decrease from 2003. Similarly, percentages of
those in the medical industry also dropped by half, from 20% to 10%, over the period.

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 23/05
Bar chart
The bar chart shows the distribution of employment among agriculture, services,
industries in three countries in 1980 and projected distribution in 2020.

Dàn bài
Mở bài

Viết lại câu hỏi theo cách khác

Đoạn tổng quan

• Service là sector có nhiều lao động nhất ở quốc gia A và C trong khi nông nghiệp là lĩnh
vực có nhiều lao động nhất ở quốc gia B

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 • Dù có nhiều thay đổi về dữ liệu, nhưng nhìn chung xu hướng của phân bố lao động ở
các quốc gia không có nhiều thay đổi

Đoạn miêu tả 1

Miêu tả số liệu của quốc gia A và C, hai quốc gia tương đồng

Đoạn miêu tả 2

Miêu tả số liệu của quốc gia B

Bài mẫu
The given bar charts compare the proportions of people working in three sectors
(Agriculture, Industry, and Services) in three countries in 1980, along with predicted
changes in 2020.

Overall, it can be seen that services were the main source of employment for people in
countries A and C, while agriculture was the main area of employment in country B.
Additionally, despite some slight variations, there are no predicted changes in the overall
trends of these countries’ employment distribution.

In 1980, the main source of jobs in countries A and C was services, at approximately 45%
and 65%, followed by industry, at 30% and 35% respectively. Jobs in agriculture
accounted for the smallest percentage of the workforce in both countries, at around 20%
and 5% respectively. Both countries are expected to see a decrease in industry related
jobs and a rise in service jobs by 2020.

Country B, on the other hand, saw the largest percentage of jobs in agriculture, at
approximately 70%, followed by services and industry, at approximately 35% and 20%
respectively. It is predicted that trends will also remain the same in country B, with an
approximate 15% decrease in agriculture jobs.

194 words

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Đây là sản phẩm trí tuệ của đội ngũ chuyên gia đại Anh Ngữ ZIM.

Các hành vi sao chép dưới mọi hình thức mà không có sự đồng ý bằng văn bản từ phía
Anh Ngữ ZIM đều là những hành vi vi phạm bản quyền và luật sở hữu trí tuệ.

*****

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