Mathamatics | 1st Feb 2023 _ Shift-2

SECTION - A
61. Let x  exp( x  y  ) be the solution of the differential equation 2x 2 y dy – 1 – xy2  dx  0 , x  0 ,

y  2   log e 2 . Then  +  +  equals :

(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) 3 (4) 0

Sol. 1
2x2 ydy  1  xy2  dx  0

dy
 2x 2 y  1  xy 2  0
dx
dy 1 y 2
 2y   0
dx x 2 x
dy y 2 1
 2y   (L.D.E)
dx x x 2
dy dt
y 2  t  2y 
dx dx
dt t 1
 
dx x x2
1
f  e x  x
dx

1
 t  x  x  dx
x2
 y2  x  lnx  c
Also,y(2)  log e 2

log2e 2  loge 2  c  c  loge 2

 y2x  lnx  ln2
 y2x  ln2x
2x  exp  x1 y2 

Compare it with given solution we get,

α  2, β  1,γ  2
α  β γ  2 12  1


2n 2  3n  4
62. The sum 
n 1  2n !
is equal to :

13e 5 11e 7 11e 7 13e 5

(1)  (2)  4 (3)  (4)  4
4 4e 2 2e 2 2e 4 4e
Sol. 4
 
2n2  3n  4

n 1 (2n)!
1  2n(2n  1)  8n  8

2 n1 (2n)!
1  1 
1 
1
  2  4
2 n1 (2n  2)! n1 (2n  1)! n1 (2n)!
1 1 1
e 11   .
2! 3! 4!
1 1 1
e1  1  1    .
2! 3! 4!
 1  1 1 
 e    2  1   
 e   2! 4! 
1  1 1 
e    1   .. 
e  3! 5! 
Now
1  1  
1 
1
   2  4
2  n1 (2n  2)!  n1 (2n  1)! n1 (2n)!
 1  1  1 
e e e  2 
1 e  e  e
   2   4 
2 2   2   2 
     
 1
e  

e 1 2
 e   2e   4
4 e e
13 5
 e 4
4 4e

63. Let a  5i  j  3k and b  i  3j  5k be two vectors. Then which one of the following statements is
TRUE ?
17
(1) Projection of a on b is and the direction of the projection vector is same as of b .
35
17
(2) Projection of a on b is and the direction of the projection vector is opposite to the direction
35
of b .
17
(3) Projection of a on b is and the direction of the projection vector is same as of b .
35
17
(4) Projection of a on b is and the direction of the projection vector is opposite to the direction
35
of b .
Sol. Bonus
 a.b
Projection of a on b 
b

(5ˆı  ˆj  3kˆ)  (ˆı  3 ˆj  5kˆ) 5  3  15

 
12  32  52 35
13

35
Ans. (4)

64. Let a  2i  7 j  5k , b  i  k and c  i  2 j  3k be three given vectors. If r is a vector such that

r  a  c  a and r  b  0 , then r is equal to :

11 914 11 11
(1) 2 (2) (3) 2 (4)
5 7 7 7
Sol. 3
r a  ca
 (r  c)  a  0  r  c  λa(r  c&aare parallel)
 r  c  λa
 r b  c b  λa  b
2
0  (1  3)  λ(2  5)  λ 
7
2a
Hence, r  c 
7
11 11 ˆ
r ˆı  k
7 7
2 2
 11   11  11 2
|r|        r 
7  7 7

 1 
65. Let ƒ : 0,1 be a function such that ƒ  x   ƒ    1  x . Then ƒ(2) is equal to
1 x 
9 7 9 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 4 4 3
Sol. 3
For x  2,  f(2)  f(1)  3 ……… (1)

For x   f    f(1) 
1 1 3
……… (2)
2 2 2

For x  1  f (1)  f    0 …….. (3)

1
2
 3
(2)  (3)  f(2)  f(1)  …….. (4)
2
9 9
(1)  (4)  2 f (2)   f (2) 
2 4
Ans. 3

66. Let P(S) denote the power set of S={1, 2, 3, ………., 10}. Define the relations R1 and R2 on P(S) as
   
AR1B if A  BC  B  AC   and AR 2 B if A  BC  B  AC , A, B  P S . Then :

(1) only R1 is an equivalence relation (2) only R2 is an equivalence relation

(3) both R1 and R2 are equivalence relations (4) both R1 and R2 are not equivalence relations
Sol. 3
S  {1,2,3,10}
P(S)  power set of S
AR,B  (A  B)  (A  B)  
R1 is reflexive, symmetric
For transitive
(A  B)  (A  B)  ;{a}    {b} A  B
(B  C)  (B  C)  B  C
 A  C equivalence

A B
a c b

d
R2  A  B  A  B
R2  reflexive, symmetric
for transitive

A B
a c b

d
A B  A B  {a,c,d}  {b,c,d}
{a}  {b}  A  B
B C  B C B  C
A  C A  C  A  C Equivalence
67. The area of the region given by  x, y  : xy  8, 1  y  x 2  is :

7 14 13 7
(1) 16log e 2  (2) 16log e 2  (3) 8log e 2  (4) 8log e 2 
3 3 3 6
Sol. 2
8 
4
A     y  dy
1 
y
4
2  23 
A  8[ln y]   y 
4
1
3  1

 8ln4 
3
 4  1
2 3/2

2
 8ln4  (8  1)
3
14
 16ln2 
3
Ans. (2)

1 1 3
68. If A    , then :
2   3 1 

(1) A30 + A25 + A = I (2) A30 = A25 (3) A30 + A25 – A = I (4) A30 – A25 = 2I
Sol. 3
 1 f3 
1 1 f3   2 2
4  3  
2  f 1   f3 1

 2 2 
4  I  0
 1 f3

2 2 1 3
0  2   0
f 1 4 4
 3 
2 2

2    1  0  A2  A  1  0
 A3  A2  A  0
and A4   A  I
2
 A4  A2  I  2A
 A4  A  I  I  2A  A
A4  A

 A30   A 4  A2  A 4    A 4  A  A 3  A  A2
7

A25   A 4  A  A6 A  A7  A 4 A3  AA3  A 4  A
6

Put these values on all options, we, get,

 A30  A25  A  I
So, option (3) is correct.

69. Which of the following statements is a tautology ?

(1) p   p  q  (2)  p   p  q  ~ q

(3)  p  q    ~  p   q  (4) p   p   p  q 
Sol. 3
(i) p  (pΛ(p  q))
( p)V(pΛ( pVq))
( p)V(fV(pΛq))
 pV(pΛq)  ( pVp)Λ( pVq)
 pVq
(ii) (pΛq)  ( p  q)
 (pΛq)V(pVq)  t
{a,b,d}V{a,b,c}  V
Tautology
(iii) (pΛ(p  q))  q
 (pΛ( pVq))V  q  (pΛq)V  q  pV  q
Not tautology
(iv) pV(pΛq)  p
 Not tautology.
So, option (2) is correct.

70. The sum of the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function f  x   x 2  5x  6  3x  2 in
the interval [–1,3] is equal to :
(1) 12 (2) 13 (3) 10 (4) 24
Sol. 4
x  5x  6  3x  2.x  ,2   2,  
 2

f x  
   x  5x  6   3x  2 .x 2,3
3

x2  8x  8
 .x  ,2  3, 
f x   2
 x  2x  4
 .x 2,3

Absolute maximum | f (1)| (1)2  8(1)  8  17

Absolute minimum  f  3  7
Sum=17+7=24

71. Let the plane P pass through the intersection of the planes 2x + 3y – z = 2 and x + 2y + 3z = 6 and be
perpendicular to the plane 2x + y – z = 0. If d is the distance of P form the point (–7,1,1,) then d2 is
equal to :
250 250 15 25
(1) (2) (3) (4)
83 82 53 83
Sol. 1
Plane P, is passing through intersection of the two planes, so,
2x  3y  z  2    x  2y  3z  6  0

x 2     y 3  2   z 3  1  2  6  0
It is perpendicular with plane, 2x  y  2  1  0
So, 2   2  3  2 1  3  1 1  0

  8
So, plane p1  6x  13y  25z  46  0
 distance of plane p from the point  7,1,1
42  13  25  46 50
d  
36  169  625 30
2500 250
d2  
830 83
Ans. (1)

72. The number of integral values of k, for which one root of the equation 2x 2 – 8x  k  0 lies in the
interval (1,2) and its other root lies in the interval (2,3), is :
(A) 3 (2) 0 (3) 2 (4) 1
Sol. 4
 f(1)  f(2)  0
(k  6)(k  8)  0
Also,f(2)  f(3)  0
(k  8)(k  6)  0
k  6,8   Integral value of k is 7. Ans: (4)

73. Let P  x 0 , y0  be the point on the hyperbola 3x 2 –4y2  36 , which is nearest to the line 3x + 2y = 1.

Then 2  y0  x 0  is equal to :

(A) –9 (2) –3 (3) 3 (4) 9

Sol. 1
3x2  4y2  36 3x  2y  1
3
m
2
3sec 
m
12  tan 
3 1 3
  
12 sin  2
1
sin   
3
( 12  sec ,3tan )
  3 1   6 3 
 12  , 3   ,   (x 0 ,y 0 )
 2 2   2 2 

 3 6 
 2(y 0  x 0 )  2     9
 2 2

74. Two dice are thrown independently. Let A be the event that the number appeared on the 1 st die is less
than the number appeared on the 2nd die, B be the event that the number appeared on the 1st die is even
and that on the second die is odd, and C be the event that the number appeared on the 1 st die is odd and
that on the 2nd is even. Then :
(1) the number of favourable cases of the events A, B and C are 15,6 and 6 respectively
(2) the number of favourable cases of the event (A ∪ B) ∩ C is 6
(3) B and C are independent
(4) A and B are mutually exclusive
Sol. 2
A  {(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6)(3,4),(3,5),(3,6)(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)}
n(A)  15
B  {(2,1),(2,3),(2,5),(4,1),(4,3),(4,5),(6,1),(6,3),(6,5)}
n(B)  9
C  {(1,2),(1,4),(1,6),(3,2),(3,4),(3,6),(5,2),(5,4),(5,6)}
n(C )  9

 A B  C  {(1,2),(1,4),(1,6),(3,4),(3,6),(5,6)}
 n  A  B  C   6

75. If y  x   x x , x  0 , then y" 2   2y'  2  is equal to :

(3) 4  loge 2  2 (4) 4  loge 2  2

2 2
(1) 4loge 2  2 (2) 8loge 2  2
Sol. 4
y  xX
ln y  x ln x
1
y   1  ln x
y
y  y(1  ln x)

y   x x (1  ln x)
Atx  2we havey  4
So y(2)  4(1  ln2) ……….. (2)
 y
Andy  y(1  lnx) 
x
y(2)  y(1  ln2)  2
y(2)  y(2)  y(ln2)  2
y(2)  2y(2)  (ln2  1)y(2)  2
 4(ln2  1)(ln2  2)  2
 4(ln2)2  2

 1 x  1  1  x  
2

76. Let S   x  : 0  x  1 and 2tan –1    cos  2 
.
 1 x   1  x  
If n(S) denotes the number of elements in S then :
1
(1) n(S) = 2 and only one element in S is less then .
2
1
(2) n(S) = 1 and the element in S is more then .
2
(3) n(S)=0
1
(4) n(S)=1 and the element in S is less than .
2
Sol. 1

Put x  tan   0, 

π
4 
 1  tan   1  1  tan  
2
2tan1    cos  
 1  tan    1  tan  
2

 π 
2tan1  tan       cos 1 [cos(2)]
 4 
π  π
 2      2   
4  8
π
x tan 2 1 0.414
8

 
4 x
77. The value of the integral  4 dx is :
 2  cos 2x

4

2 2 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
12 3 6 3 6 3 3
Sol. 2
 π π
4 4
xdx π xdx
I  2  cos2x  4  2  cos2x
π π
 
4 4

π 4 xdx
 0   2
4 0 2  cos2 x
π
4
sec2 xdx
 π / 2
0
1  3tan2 x
Now,
tan x  t
1
π dt
 
2 0 1  3t 2
1
π  tan1 ( 3t) 
  
2 3 0
π  π  π2
  
2 33 6 3

78. For the system of linear equations x  y  z  1 , x  y  z  1 , x  y  z   , which one of the

following statements is NOT correct ?
(1) It has infinitely many solutions if   2 and   1
(2) It has no solution if   2 and   1
3
(3) x  y  z  if   2 and   1
4
(4) It has infinitely many solutions if   1 and   1
Sol. 1
α 1 1
1 α 1 0
1 1 α

α α2  1  1(α  1)  1(1  α)  0

α3  3α  2  0
α2 (α  1)  α(α  1)  2(α  1)  0
(α  1)  α2  α  2  0
α  1, α  2,1
For α  1,   1
x  y  z  1
 infinite solution
x  y  z  b
 For α  2,   1
Δ4
1 1 1
1
Δ1  1 2 1  3  1  1 x
4
1 1 2

2 1 1
1
Δ2  1 1 1  2  1  1 y
4
1 1 2

2 1 1
1
Δ3  1 2 1  2  1  1 z
4
1 1 1

For α  2  unique solution

79. Let 9  x1  x 2  .....  x7 ......, x7 be in an A.P. with common difference d. If the standard deviation of
x1  x 2 ....., x 7 is 4 and mean is x , then x  x 6 is equal to :

 8   1 
(1) 2  9   (2) 18 1   (3) 25 (4) 34
 7  3
Sol. 4
7
[2a  6d]

7
x 2
Mean  x  i 1 i
  a  3d  x 4
7 7

 x  x   x  x 
7 2 7 2

  (4)   16
i 1 i 2 i 1 i 4
Variance
7 7
(3d)2  (2d)2  d 2  0  d 2  (2d)2  (3d)2
  16
7
 4d2  16  d  2
 x  9  3(2)  15
&x0  a  5d  9  5(2)  19  x  x0  34

1  ai
80. Let a, b be two real numbers such that ab < 0. IF the complex number is of unit modulus and a
bi
1  a 
+ ib lies on the circle |z–1| = |2z|, then a possible value of , where [t] is greatest integer function,
4b
is :
1 1
(1)  (2) –1 (3) 1 (4)
2 2
Sol. Bonus
 1  ai
ab  0 1
bi
1  ia  b  i

a2  1  b2  1  a  b  b  a as ab  0
(a,b) lies on |z  1||2z|
|a  ib  1| 2|a  ib|
(a  1)2  b2  4  a2  b2 

(a  1)2  a2  4 2a2 

1  2a  6a2  6a2  2a  1  0
2  28 1  7
a 
12 6
7 1 1 7
a &b 
6 6
[a]  0

1  [a] 6 1 7 
     
4b 4(1  7)  4 
or [a]  0
1  7
Similarly it is not matching with a 
6
No answer is matching.
SECTION - B

81. Let x +  y + yz = 1 be the equation of a plane through the point (3,–2,5)and perpendicular to the line
joning the points (1, 2, 3) and (–2, 3, 5). Then the value of  y is equal to
Sol. 6
Plane is perp. To the line joining the
(1,2,3) & (-2, 3, 5)
So, line will be along normal of plane.
n   3, 1, 2 or  3,1,2
Compare it with eq. of plane, x  y  r2  1
  3,  1,r  2 or   3,  1,r  2
So, r  6 (in both cases)
Ans. 6
 22
 2 a 
82. If the term without x in the expansion of  x 3  3  is 7315, then || is equal to
 x 

Sol. 1
22 r
 2
r
α
 General Term, Tr 1  Cr  x 3   3 
22

  x 
2(22 r)
 3r
Tr 1 22 Cr  x 3
αr
For term independent of x,
2(22  r )
 3r  0
3
44  2r  9r  11r  44
T4 1 22 C4  α 4  7315
7315.α4  7315  α 4  1 |α| 1
Ans. 1

83. If the x – intercept of a focal chord of the parabola 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 4 is 3 , then the length of this chord
is equal to
Sol. 16
y 2  8 x  4y  4
(y  2)2  8(x  1)
y 2  4ax
a  2, X  x  1,Y  y  2
focus (1,2)
y  2  m(x  1)
Put (3, 0) in the above line
m  1
Length of focal chord = 16

   
m
84. Let the sixth term in the binomial expansion of log 2 10  33  5 2 x log2 3 , in the increasing powers

of 2 x 2log2 3 , be 21. If the binomial coefficients of the second, third and fourth terms in the expansion
are respectively the first, third and fifth terms of A.P., then the sum of the squares of all possible values
of x is
Sol. 4
 m 5
 Sixth Term, T51  C5 10  3 m x
 2 3x 2  21

So, 2m C2  m C1  m C3
m m  1 mm  1m  2 
2 m
2 6
 m  2,7 (But m  2 is inadmissible)
m  7
75
Now, T51  C5 10  3
7 x
 2 3x 2  21

10.3x   3x 
2

 1
32

3  x 2
 10.3x  9  0

3x  9,1
 x  0,2
Sum of squeals of values of x  02  22  4
Ans. (4)

85. The point of intersection C of the plane 8x + y + 2z = 0 and the line joining the point A(–3,–61) and
B(2,–4,–3) divides the line segment AB internally in the ratio k:. If a, b, c (|a|, |b|, |c|) are coprime are
1 x y  4 z  2
the direction ratios of the perpendicular form the point C on the line   , then |a + b +
1 2 3
c|is equal to
Sol. 10
Plane : 8x  y  2z  0
x 2 y  4 z  3
Given line AB:   λ
5 10 4
Any point on line (5λ  2,10 λ  4, 4 λ  3)
Point of intersection of line and plane
8(5λ  2)  10 λ  4  8 λ  6  0
1
λ
3
1 2 5
C , , 
3 3 3
x 1 y  4 z  2
L:   μ
1 2 3
 C

L D(−μ + 1, 2μ − 4, 3μ − 2)

 2  14   1
CD   μ   ˆi   2μ   ˆj   3μ   kˆ
 3  3  3
 2  14   1
 μ   (1)   2μ   2   3μ   3  0
 3   3   3
11
μ
14
5 130 85
CD  , ,
42 42 42
Direction ratio  (1, 26,17)
|a  b  c| 10

x 2 y2
86. The line x = 8 is the directrix of the ellipse ellipse E :   1 with the corresponding focus (2,0).
a 2 b2

 
If the tangent to E at the point P in the first quadrant passes through the point 0, 4 3 and intersects

that x-axis at Q then (3PQ)2 equl to

Sol. 39
a
8 .....(1)
e
ae  2 .....(2)
2
8e 
e
1 1
e2  e
4 2
a4
b2  a2 1  e2 

3
 16    12
4
x cos  ysin 
 1
4 2 3
1
sin  
2
  30
 P(2 3, 3)
 8 
Q ,0 
 3 
(3PQ)2  39

87. The total number of six digit numbers, formed using the digits 4, 5, 9 only and divisible by 6 , is
Sol. 81
We have,
For this, 4 will be fixed as unit place digit
Total number
Case I: 4's  6 times 1
Case II: 4's  4times
5!
5's  1times  20
3!
9's  1times
Case III: 4's  3times
5!
5's  3times  10
2!3!
Case IV: 4's  3times
5!
9's  3times  10
2!3!
Case V: 4's  2times
5!
5's  2times  30
2!2!
9's  2times
Case VI: 4's  1times
5!
5's  1times 5
4!
9's  4times
Case VII: 4's  1times
5!
5's  4times 5
4!
9's  1times
Total numbers =81
88. Number of integral solutions to the equation x + y + z = 21, where x  1, y  3, z  4, is equal to
Sol. 105
15  14
15
C2   105
2

89. The sum of the common terms of the following three arithmetic progressions.
3, 7, 11, 15,…..,399
2, 5, 8, 11,……,359 and
2, 7, 12, 17,……, 197
is equal to
Sol. 321
3,7,11,15,..,399 d1  4
2,5,8,11,.,359 d2  3
2,7,12,17,.,197 d3  5
LCM  d1 ,d 2 ,d 3   60
Common terms are 47, 107, 167
Sum = 321


5cos x 1  cos x cos3x  cos 2 x  cos3 x  cos3x dx  k
90. If  1 5 cos x

16
, then k is equal to

Sol. 13
π 5cos x 1  cos x cos3x  cos2 x  cos3 x cos3x 
I dx
0
1  5cos x
π 5 cos x 1  cos x cos3x  cos2 x  cos3 x cos3x 
I dx
0
1  5 cos x
π
2I   1  cos x cos3x  cos2 x  cos3 x cos3x  dx
0

π
2
2I  2  1  cos x cos3 x  cos2 x  cos 3 x cos3 x  dx
0

π
2
I   1  sin x( sin3x)  sin2 x  sin3 x sin3x  dx
0

π
2
2I    3  cos 4 x  cos 3 x cos3 x  sin3 x sin3 x  dx
0
 π

 cos3x  3cos x   3sinx  sin3x 

2
2I  3  cos 4x    cos3x  sin3x   dx
0  4   4 
π

 
2
1 3
2I    3  cos 4x   cos 4x  dx
0 
4 4
π
13 π 7  sin4x  2 13π
2I      I
4 2 4  4 0 16