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This project proposes a novel method for blood group detection using fingerprint images analyzed through deep learning, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). It aims to provide a non-invasive, rapid, and accessible alternative to traditional blood testing methods, which are often time-consuming and resource-intensive. The project involves creating a comprehensive dataset of fingerprint images and training a model to accurately classify blood groups A, B, AB, and O, enhancing healthcare efficiency, especially in emergency situations.

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27 views5 pages

Synopsis

This project proposes a novel method for blood group detection using fingerprint images analyzed through deep learning, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). It aims to provide a non-invasive, rapid, and accessible alternative to traditional blood testing methods, which are often time-consuming and resource-intensive. The project involves creating a comprehensive dataset of fingerprint images and training a model to accurately classify blood groups A, B, AB, and O, enhancing healthcare efficiency, especially in emergency situations.

Uploaded by

CHETHAN E U
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BLOOD GROUP DETECTION BY USING FINGERPRINTS

ABSTRACT
This project explores the innovative application of deep learning to predict blood groups from
fingerprint images, offering a non-invasive and efficient alternative to traditional blood group
detection methods. Typically, blood group identification involves drawing blood samples and
performing lab tests, which can be both time-consuming and resource-intensive. By utilizing
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), this approach leverages the unique patterns found in
fingerprints to classify blood groups, specifically targeting the four main types: A, B, AB, and O.
The methodology involves collecting a comprehensive dataset of fingerprint images paired with
known blood group labels. This dataset is then pre-processed through various techniques such as
normalization—ensuring consistent image quality—and augmentation, which increases the
dataset's diversity by introducing variations like rotations and flips. These steps are essential to
improve the model's robustness and ability to generalize well to new data. The deep learning
model, based on CNN architecture, is trained to identify subtle features within the fingerprint
patterns that correlate with specific blood groups. By adopting this approach, the project aims to
develop a quick, accurate, and widely accessible solution for blood group detection, which could
be particularly beneficial in resource-limited settings or emergency situations where rapid blood
typing is critical.

Dept. Of CSE, EWIT 2024-25 Page 1


BLOOD GROUP DETECTION BY USING FINGERPRINTS

INTRODUCTION
Blood group detection using fingerprints through deep learning represents a significant shift in
medical diagnostics by introducing a non-invasive and highly efficient alternative to traditional
blood testing. Traditionally, determining a person's blood group requires drawing a blood sample,
followed by lab analysis, which involves serological testing to identify antigens present on red
blood cells. This process, while accurate, is invasive, time-consuming, and often requires well-
equipped laboratories and trained personnel. Additionally, in emergency situations or in resource-
constrained settings, the time and resources needed for blood sample analysis can become critical
limitations.

The innovative approach of using fingerprint-based blood group detection leverages the intricate
patterns and unique characteristics found in fingerprints, which have long been used for
identification purposes due to their distinctiveness. The hypothesis underlying this method is that
certain biological markers or patterns within fingerprints may correlate with blood group antigens,
allowing deep learning models to make accurate predictions based on these patterns. The
application of deep learning, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), is ideal for this
task, as CNNs are highly effective in image recognition and classification, making them well-
suited for analysing fingerprint images.

Dept. Of CSE, EWIT 2024-25 Page 2


BLOOD GROUP DETECTION BY USING FINGERPRINTS

PROBLEM STATEMENT
Traditional blood group detection methods rely on invasive blood sample collection and laboratory
analysis, which can be time-consuming, resource-intensive, and inaccessible in emergency
situations or resource-limited settings. These methods require specialized equipment and trained
personnel, posing challenges in remote or rural areas. The need for a rapid, non-invasive, and
easily accessible alternative to blood group detection is critical, particularly in situations where
time and resources are constrained. Leveraging the unique patterns in fingerprints, combined with
advancements in deep learning and image processing, presents a promising solution to address
these limitations. This project aims to solve the problem by investigating the potential of
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to analyse fingerprint images and accurately predict
blood groups (A, B, AB, O), offering a non-invasive, fast, and accessible alternative to traditional
blood group testing.

Dept. Of CSE, EWIT 2024-25 Page 3


BLOOD GROUP DETECTION BY USING FINGERPRINTS

OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT


1. Develop a Non-Invasive Blood Group Detection System: To design and implement a
system that can detect an individual's blood group (A, B, AB, O) from fingerprint images,
eliminating the need for invasive blood sample collection and laboratory testing.

2. Utilize Deep Learning for Fingerprint Analysis: To apply Convolutional Neural


Networks (CNNs) for the analysis of fingerprint images, enabling the extraction of unique
patterns that can be used to accurately classify blood groups.

3. Build a Comprehensive Dataset: To gather and preprocess a dataset of fingerprint images


labeled with their corresponding blood groups, employing techniques such as
normalization and augmentation to ensure the quality and diversity of the training data.

4. Achieve High Classification Accuracy: To train the CNN model to classify blood groups
with high accuracy, and evaluate its performance using metrics such as accuracy, precision,
recall, and F1-score, ensuring reliable and consistent results.

5. Provide a Rapid and Accessible Alternative: To offer a solution that is fast, cost-
effective, and easily deployable, particularly in emergency situations or in regions where
access to traditional blood testing methods is limited.

6. Improve Healthcare Efficiency: To contribute to healthcare efficiency by providing a


quicker method for blood group detection, aiding in timely medical decision-making and
improving patient outcomes, especially in critical care scenarios.

Dept. Of CSE, EWIT 2024-25 Page 4


BLOOD GROUP DETECTION BY USING FINGERPRINTS

SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONS

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

System: Pentium 15 Processor.

Hard Disk: 500 GB.

Monitor: 15" LED

Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse

Ram: 4 GB

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

Operating system: Windows 10.

Coding Language: Python 3.10.9, HTML, CSS, JS

Web Framework: Flask

Dept. Of CSE, EWIT 2024-25 Page 5

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