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Iot Comm Model

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Krishna Prasad
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11 views

Iot Comm Model

Uploaded by

Krishna Prasad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IOT Communication Models:

IOT Communication Model based on Hierarchical Level

1. Device to Device Communication:


 In this, two or more devices can directly connect and communicate with each other
rather than through intermediate application server.
 They can communicate using different types of networks and they use protocols like
Bluetooth, Z-wave or Zig Bee to establish direct device-to-device.

 This communication model is commonly used in applications like home automation


systems, which typically use small data packets of information to communicate
between devices with relatively low data rate requirements

2.Device to Cloud Communication :

 IoT device connects directly to an Internet cloud service like an application service
provider to exchange data and control message traffic.
 This approach uses existing communications mechanisms like traditional wired
Ethernet or Wi-Fi connections to establish a connection between the device and the
IP network, which connects it to the cloud service.

 This communication model is employed by some popular consumer IoT devices like
Samsung SmartTV. With the Samsung SmartTV technology, the television uses an

IoT Communication Models Study material -Jayasree D , PSG PTC


Internet connection to transmit user viewing information to Samsung for analysis and
to enable the interactive voice recognition features of the TV.

2. Device to Gateway Model :

 In this model the IoT device connects to application-layer gateway which acts as an
intermediary between the device and the cloud service and provides security and
other functionality such as data or protocol translation. This model is found in many
consumer devices.

 For example, items like personal fitness trackers do not have the ability to connect
directly to a cloud service, so they frequently rely on smartphone app software to
serve as an intermediary gateway to connect the fitness device to the cloud.

3. Back End Data Sharing Model :

 The back-end data-sharing model refers to a communication architecture that


enables users to export and analyze smart object data from a cloud service in
combination with data from other sources.
 The data is then uploaded to two different application service providers. The
architecture also helps with data collection and analysis
 In this the user allows the third parties to access the uploaded sensor data.
 This approach is an extension of the single device-to-cloud communication model.
 For example, an industrialist is interested in analyzing the energy consumption of the
plant by collecting the data produced by the IoT sensors and utility system

IoT Communication Models Study material -Jayasree D , PSG PTC


IOT Communication Models based on Data Exchange

1.Request-Response Model

 Request-response model is communication model in which the client sends requests


to the server and the server responds to the requests.
 When the server receives a request, it decides how to respond, fetches the data,
retrieves resource representation, prepares the response, and then sends the
response to the client. The server may be remote or local and can handle the
requests of multiple clients.
 Request-response is a stateless communication model and each request-response
pair is independent of others.
 HTTP works as a request-response protocol between a client and server. A web
browser may be the client, and an application on a computer that hosts a web site
may be the server.

2. Publisher-Subscriber Model

 Publish-Subscribe is a communication model that involves publishers, brokers and


consumers. Publishers are the source of data.
 Publishers send the data to the topics which are managed by the broker. Publishers
are not aware of the consumers.
 Consumers subscribe to the topics which are managed by the broker. When the
broker receive data for a topic from the publisher, it sends the data to all the
subscribed consumers.

IoT Communication Models Study material -Jayasree D , PSG PTC


There are three essential elements in the publisher-subscriber Model, as given below.

 Publisher: It transfers data to the broker. Publishers don’t know about consumers.
 Broker: It accepts publisher data and sends it to the appropriate subscriber.
 Subscriber: It consumes the topics that the broker manages.

3.Push-Pull Model

 Push-Pull is a communication model in which the data producers push the data to
queues and the consumers Pull the data from the Queues.
 Producers do not need to be aware of the consumers.
 Queues help in decoupling the messaging between the Producers and Consumers.
 Queues also act as a buffer which helps in situations when there is a mismatch
between the rate at which the producers push data and the rate rate at which the
consumer pull data.

There are three essential elements in the Push-Pull Model, as given below

 Publisher: It pushes the data into Message Queue


 Message Queue: it is a buffer that stores data pushed by a publisher
 Subscriber: It pulls data from the message queue.

IoT Communication Models Study material -Jayasree D , PSG PTC


4.Exclusive Pair

 Exclusive Pair is a bidirectional, fully duplex communication model that uses a


persistent connection between the client and server.

 The client establishes a connection with the server by sending a request. Connection
is setup it remains open until the client sends a request to close the connection.

 Client and server can send messages to each other after connection setup. Exclusive
pair is stateful communication model and the server is aware of all the open
connections.

IoT Communication Models Study material -Jayasree D , PSG PTC

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