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Practical 5

The document contains a C program that implements 2D transformations such as translation, scaling, and rotation for a shape defined by its vertices. Users can input the number of vertices and their coordinates, and then choose a transformation to apply. The program utilizes graphics functions to visualize the transformations on the shape.

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shubhamsuryawanshi012
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5 views5 pages

Practical 5

The document contains a C program that implements 2D transformations such as translation, scaling, and rotation for a shape defined by its vertices. Users can input the number of vertices and their coordinates, and then choose a transformation to apply. The program utilizes graphics functions to visualize the transformations on the shape.

Uploaded by

shubhamsuryawanshi012
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Prac cal 5

Code :-
#include <stdio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <math.h>

#define PI 3.14159265

void translate(int points[][2], int n, int tx, int ty) {

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

points[i][0] += tx;

points[i][1] += ty;

void scale(int points[][2], int n, float sx, float sy) {

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

points[i][0] = (int)(points[i][0] * sx);

points[i][1] = (int)(points[i][1] * sy);

void rotate(int points[][2], int n, float angle) {

float rad = angle * PI / 180.0;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

int x = points[i][0];

int y = points[i][1];

points[i][0] = (int)(x * cos(rad) - y * sin(rad));

points[i][1] = (int)(x * sin(rad) + y * cos(rad));

void convertToPolyPoints(int points[][2], int n, int polyPoints[]) {


for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

polyPoints[2 * i] = points[i][0];

polyPoints[2 * i + 1] = points[i][1];

polyPoints[2 * n] = points[0][0];

polyPoints[2 * n + 1] = points[0][1];

int main() {

int gd = DETECT, gm;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, NULL);

int n;

prin ("Enter the number of ver ces of the shape: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int points[n][2];

prin ("Enter the coordinates of the ver ces (x y):\n");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

scanf("%d %d", &points[i][0], &points[i][1]);

int polyPoints[2 * n + 2];

int choice;

do {

cleardevice();

convertToPolyPoints(points, n, polyPoints);

drawpoly(n + 1, polyPoints);
prin ("\n2D Transforma on Menu:\n");

prin ("1. Transla on\n");

prin ("2. Scaling\n");

prin ("3. Rota on\n");

prin ("4. Exit\n");

prin ("Enter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {

case 1: {

int tx, ty;

prin ("Enter transla on factors (tx ty): ");

scanf("%d %d", &tx, &ty);

translate(points, n, tx, ty);

break;

case 2: {

float sx, sy;

prin ("Enter scaling factors (sx sy): ");

scanf("%f %f", &sx, &sy);

scale(points, n, sx, sy);

break;

case 3: {

float angle;

prin ("Enter rota on angle (in degrees): ");

scanf("%f", &angle);

rotate(points, n, angle);

break;

case 4:
prin ("Exi ng program.\n");

break;

default:

prin ("Invalid choice. Please try again.\n");

delay(2000);

} while (choice != 4);

closegraph();

return 0;

Output :-

Translated :-
Scaled :-

Rotated :-

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