IOS INTERVIEW
GCD VS OPERATION QUEUE
Grand Central Dispatch (GCD) and
NSOperationQueue are both ways
to manage concurrent tasks in
Swift.
GCD uses dispatch queues to
perform tasks asynchronously,
while Operation Queues use
Operation objects to perform tasks
concurrently.
Sarvesh Patel
@_devsarvesh
Abstraction Level
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NSOperationQueue provides a
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higher-level abstraction than
GCD.
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NSOperationQueue is built on top
of GCD and provides a way to
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execute tasks as operations. If you
are using NSOperation, then you
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are implicitly using Grand Central
Dispatch.
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Each operation can have
dependencies, priorities, and
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other properties that can be
customized. While GCD is a lower-
level API that provides a simple
way to dispatch tasks to a queue.
Flexibility
h
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NSOperationQueue is
more flexible than GCD.
NSOperationQueue
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provides features like
dependencies, priorities,
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and cancellations,
which are not available
in GCD
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Note : These features can be useful in
complex scenarios where tasks need to
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be coordinated or canceled. GCD, on the
other hand, provides a simpler API that is
suitable for most cases.
Error Handling
h
es
NSOperationQueue
provides better error
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handling than GCD.
NSOperationQueue can
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catch exceptions and
report errors to a
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delegate object. GCD, on
the other hand, does not
provide any error
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handling mechanism.
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Queuing Mechanism
h
es
NSOperationQueue
uses a first-in, first-out (FIFO) queuing
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mechanism. This means that
operations are executed in the order
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in which they are added to the queue.
GCD, on the other hand, uses a
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dispatch queue, which can be either
serial or concurrent. A serial queue
executes tasks in order, while a
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concurrent queue can execute tasks
concurrently.
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Performance
h
es
GCD is generally faster
than NSOperationQueue.
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GCD is a lower-level API
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that has less overhead than
NSOperationQueue. If
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performance is a critical
concern, GCD may be a
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better choice.
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GCD Advantage Over
NSOperation
h
es
rv
For GCD
sa
implementation is very
light-weight
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NSOperationQueue is
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complex and heavy-
weight
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NSOperation Advantage
Over GCD
h
es
rv
You can Pause, Cancel, Resume
an NSOperation
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You can set up a dependency
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between two NSOperations
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Operation will not started until all
of its dependencies return true for
finished.
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You can monitor the state of an
operation or operation queue.
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ready ,executing or finished
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You can specify the maximum
rv
number of queued operations
that can run simultaneously
sa
ev
_d
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Sarvesh Patel
@_devsarvesh