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Examples Codes 2 Object Oriented Programming

The document provides two examples of C++ classes: a Wallet class and a Cube class. The Wallet class includes private attributes for owner and balance, with methods to add and spend money, and display wallet information. The Cube class features a side attribute, constructors for initialization, a destructor, and a method to calculate volume, demonstrating object-oriented programming principles in C++.

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4 views6 pages

Examples Codes 2 Object Oriented Programming

The document provides two examples of C++ classes: a Wallet class and a Cube class. The Wallet class includes private attributes for owner and balance, with methods to add and spend money, and display wallet information. The Cube class features a side attribute, constructors for initialization, a destructor, and a method to calculate volume, demonstrating object-oriented programming principles in C++.

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malikhamzatrader
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Examples Codes 2

Example 1

a. Create a Wallet class with the following features:

1. Private attributes:

• owner: Name of the wallet owner.

• balance: Current balance in the wallet.

2. A constructor to initialize wallet details.

3. A destructor to display a message when the wallet object is destroyed.

b. Implement the following member functions:

1. addMoney(amount): Adds money to the wallet if the amount is positive.

2. spendMoney(amount): Deducts money from the wallet if there are sufficient funds.

3. displayWalletInfo(): Displays the wallet owner's name and the current balance.

c. In the main() function:

1. Create a Wallet object with initial values for the owner's name and balance.

2. Perform the following operations:

• Display wallet details.

• Attempt to spend more money than the current balance.

• Add money to the wallet.

• Successfully spend money.

SOLUTION

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

// class

class Wallet {

private:

string owner;

double balance;
public:

// Constructor

Wallet(string walletOwner, double initialBalance)

: owner(walletOwner), balance(initialBalance) // constructor initializer list for wallet

Attributes (owner and balance)

cout << "Wallet created for " << owner << " with initial balance: $" << balance << endl;

// Destructor

~Wallet() {

cout << "Wallet object for " << owner << " is destroyed.\n";

// Member function to add money to the wallet

void addMoney(double amount) {

if (amount > 0) {

balance += amount; // equivalent to balance = balance + amount;

cout << "Added $" << amount << " to the wallet. New balance: $" << balance << endl;

} else {

cout << "Invalid amount. Cannot add $" << amount << " to the wallet.\n";

// Member function to spend money from the wallet

void spendMoney(double amount) {

if (amount > balance) {

cout << "Insufficient funds! Cannot spend $" << amount << ". Current balance: $" << balance <<
endl;
} else {

balance -= amount;

cout << "Spent $" << amount << " from the wallet. Remaining balance: $" << balance << endl;

// Member function to display wallet details

void displayWalletInfo() const {

cout << "Owner: " << owner << ", Balance: $" << balance << endl;

};

int main() {

// Create a Wallet object

Wallet myWallet("John", 100.0);

// Display wallet details

cout << "\nWallet Details:\n";

myWallet.displayWalletInfo();

// Attempt to spend more money than available

cout << "\nAttempt to spend $150:\n";

myWallet.spendMoney(150.0);

// Add money to the wallet

cout << "\nAdding $50:\n";

myWallet.addMoney(50.0);
// Successfully spend money

cout << "\nSpending $80:\n";

myWallet.spendMoney(80.0);

return 0;

Example 2

Write a C++ program to model a Cube class and demonstrate the use of constructors and a destructor.

a. Create a Cube class with a private attribute: side (length of the side of the cube).
b. Implement two constructors:

1. A default constructor to initialize the side length to 1.0.

2. A parameterized constructor to initialize the side length with a given value.


c. Implement a destructor to display a message when a Cube object is destroyed.
d. Add a member function volume() to calculate and return the cube's volume.
e. In main(), create two Cube objects using the different constructors and display their volumes.

SOLUTION

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Cube

private:

double side; // Private attribute: side length of the cube

public:

// Default constructor

Cube() {

side = 1.0; // Initialize side length to 1.0

cout << "Default constructor called. Side initialized to " << side << endl;

}
// Parameterized constructor

Cube(double sideLength)

side = sideLength; // Initialize side length with given value

cout << "Parameterized constructor called. Side initialized to " << side << endl;

// Destructor

~Cube() {

cout << "Destructor called for cube with side " << side << endl;

// Member function to calculate and return the volume

double volume() const {

return side * side * side;

};

int main() {

// Create a Cube object using the default constructor

Cube cube1;

cout << "Volume of cube1: " << cube1.volume() << endl;

// Create a Cube object using the parameterized constructor

Cube cube2(3.5);

cout << "Volume of cube2: " << cube2.volume() << endl;

return 0;

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