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Microservices Roadmap

The document outlines a comprehensive roadmap for learning microservices in Java, covering fundamentals, Java and Spring Boot basics, and building microservices with Spring Boot. It includes advanced topics like service discovery, API gateways, inter-service communication, monitoring, security, deployment, and hands-on projects. Suggested resources for further learning are also provided, including books, courses, and official documentation.

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9 views5 pages

Microservices Roadmap

The document outlines a comprehensive roadmap for learning microservices in Java, covering fundamentals, Java and Spring Boot basics, and building microservices with Spring Boot. It includes advanced topics like service discovery, API gateways, inter-service communication, monitoring, security, deployment, and hands-on projects. Suggested resources for further learning are also provided, including books, courses, and official documentation.

Uploaded by

sdkefx
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Roadmap to Learn Microservices in Java

1. Fundamentals of Microservices

- Understand the Basics:

- What are microservices?

- Differences between monolithic and microservices architectures.

- Benefits and challenges of microservices.

- Core Concepts:

- Service independence.

- Decentralized data management.

- Scalability and fault tolerance.

2. Java and Spring Boot Basics

- Java Essentials:

- Java 8+ features (Lambdas, Streams, Optional).

- Collections, Exception Handling, and Generics.

- Spring Framework Basics:

- Dependency Injection.

- Spring MVC.

- Spring Data JPA.

- Spring Boot Basics:

- Project setup with Spring Initializr.

- Annotations: @SpringBootApplication, @RestController, @Service, @Repository.

- Configuration management (application.yml or application.properties).

3. Microservices with Spring Boot


- Building Your First Microservice:

- Create a simple Spring Boot REST API.

- Understanding @RestController and @RequestMapping.

- Communication Between Services:

- RESTful APIs.

- Feign Client for declarative REST calls.

- Spring WebClient for asynchronous communication.

- Data Management:

- Database per service pattern.

- Using Spring Data JPA for database interactions.

- Implementing CRUD operations in microservices.

4. Service Discovery and Registry

- Eureka Server:

- Set up and configure a Eureka server.

- Register microservices with Eureka.

- Discover services using Eureka.

- Alternatives:

- Consul or Zookeeper for service discovery.

5. API Gateway

- Introduction to API Gateways:

- Role of an API gateway in microservices.

- Advantages of using an API gateway.

- Implementation:

- Set up Spring Cloud Gateway.

- Configuring routes and filters.


6. Inter-Service Communication

- Synchronous Communication:

- REST and Feign.

- Circuit Breakers with Resilience4j.

- Asynchronous Communication:

- Event-driven architecture.

- Message brokers like RabbitMQ, Apache Kafka.

7. Configuration Management

- Spring Cloud Config:

- Centralized configuration using Spring Cloud Config.

- Managing environment-specific configurations.

- Secrets Management:

- Use tools like HashiCorp Vault or AWS Secrets Manager.

8. Monitoring and Observability

- Centralized Logging:

- Set up ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) or use tools like Graylog.

- Metrics and Monitoring:

- Integrate Micrometer with Prometheus and Grafana.

- Distributed tracing with Zipkin or Jaeger.

9. Security

- Authentication and Authorization:

- Implement OAuth2 and OpenID Connect using Spring Security.

- Use tools like Keycloak for centralized authentication.


- Secure APIs:

- HTTPS.

- JWT (JSON Web Token) for secure communication.

10. Deployment

- Containerization:

- Docker: Create Docker images for microservices.

- Container Orchestration:

- Kubernetes (K8s): Deploy and manage containers in a cluster.

- CI/CD Pipelines:

- Automate deployments with Jenkins, GitHub Actions, or GitLab CI/CD.

11. Advanced Topics

- Event Sourcing and CQRS:

- Implement event sourcing and command-query responsibility segregation.

- Saga Pattern:

- Distributed transactions with Saga.

- Serverless Microservices:

- Explore AWS Lambda or Azure Functions.

12. Hands-On Projects

- Basic Level: Employee management system with multiple microservices (e.g., User, Department, Payro

- Intermediate Level: E-commerce application with product, order, and payment services.

- Advanced Level: Event-driven system with Kafka for order management.

Suggested Resources:

- Books:
- "Microservices Patterns" by Chris Richardson.

- "Spring Microservices in Action" by John Carnell.

- Courses:

- Spring Microservices on Udemy.

- Master Microservices with Spring Boot and Spring Cloud by Udemy.

- Documentation:

- Official Spring Boot and Spring Cloud documentation.

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