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MCQ On Relations and Functions

This document is a worksheet for Class XII students at G D Goenka Public School, focusing on relations and functions in mathematics. It contains multiple-choice questions covering topics such as reflexive, symmetric, and transitive relations, as well as functions and mappings. The worksheet is designed to test students' understanding of these concepts through various scenarios and examples.

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riddhi.arora.2007
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10 views3 pages

MCQ On Relations and Functions

This document is a worksheet for Class XII students at G D Goenka Public School, focusing on relations and functions in mathematics. It contains multiple-choice questions covering topics such as reflexive, symmetric, and transitive relations, as well as functions and mappings. The worksheet is designed to test students' understanding of these concepts through various scenarios and examples.

Uploaded by

riddhi.arora.2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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G D GOENKA PUBLIC SCHOOL | Sector 48, Gurugram

Class – XII
Worksheet
Relations and Functions
1. If each element of a set A is related to itself in a relation in a relation R on A, then R
is
(a) Symmetric
(b) Reflexive
(c) Transitive
(d) Equivalence
2. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then the relation R on A defined as R = {(1, 2)}, then R is
(a) Symmetric
(b) Reflexive
(c) Transitive
(d) Equivalence
3. A relation R in S = {1, 2, 3} is defined as R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2) (3, 3)}. The
element to be removed from R to make it an equivalence relation is
(a) (1, 1)
(b) (1, 2)
(c) (2, 2)
(d) (3, 3)
4. Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be
defined as a R b if a congruent to b for all a, b ∈ T, then R is
(a) Symmetric
(b) Reflexive
(c) Transitive
(d) Equivalence
2𝑥
5. Let 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 − {−4} → 𝑅 − {2} is defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+4, then 𝑓 is
(a) Injective
(b) Surjective
(c) Bijective
(d) None of these
6. If n(A) = p and n(B) = q, then the total number of relations from A to B are
(a) 2𝑝
(b) 2𝑞
(c) 2𝑝𝑞
(d) 𝑝𝑞
7. An equivalence relation R in A divides it in to equivalence classes 𝐴1 , 𝐴2 , 𝐴3, then the
value of 𝐴1 ∪ 𝐴2 ∪ 𝐴3 is
(a) ∅
(b) 𝐴
(c) 𝐴1
(d) 𝐴1 ∪ 𝐴2 ∪ 𝐴3
8. An equivalence relation R in A divides it in to equivalence classes 𝐴1 , 𝐴2 , 𝐴3, then the
value of 𝐴1 ∩ 𝐴2 ∩ 𝐴3 is
(a) ∅
(b) 𝐴
(c) 𝐴1
(d) 𝐴1 ∩ 𝐴2 ∩ 𝐴3
9. The function 𝑓 ∶ 𝑁 → 𝑁 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 3 is
(a) One – one
(b) On to
(c) One – one and On to
(d) None of these
10. The number of one-one functions from the set A = {a, b, c} to itself are
(a) 0
(b) 3
(c) 6
(d) 6!
11. If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, then the range of R is
(a) {1, 2, 3, 4}
(b) {1, 2, 3}
(c) {2, 3, 4}
(d) {0, 1, 2}
12. If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B has 6 elements, then the number of one-
one and onto mappings from A to B are
(a) 0
(b) 5!
(c) 6!
(d) 6P5
𝑥
13. The function 𝑓: [0, ∞) → 𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+1 is
(a) Injective but not surjective
(b) Surjective but not injective
(c) Bijective
(d) None of these
14. Let A be the set of all 30 students of a class in a school. If 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝑁 be a function
defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = Roll number of the student X, then 𝑓 is
(a) Injective
(b) Surjective
(c) Bijective
(d) None of these
15. The function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 given by 𝑓(1) = 𝑓(2) = 1 and 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 for every 𝑥 > 2
is
(a) Injective but not surjective
(b) Surjective but not injective
(c) Bijective
(d) None of these
16. Ishrita and Avik are playing Ludo at home during summer break. While rolling the
dice, Ishrita’s sister Ishani observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw
every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}.

Let X be the set of players while Y be the set of all possible outcomes.
X = {I, A}, Y = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
1. Let 𝑅 ∶ Y → Y be defined by R = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑥 } is
(a) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(b) Reflexive and symmetric and not transitive
(c) Not reflexive but symmetric and transitive
(d) Equivalence
2. Ishani wants to know the number of functions from X to Y. How many numbers of
functions are possible?
(a) 62
(b) 26
(c) 6!
(d) 212
3. Let R be a relation on B defined by R = {(1,2), (2,2), (1,3), (3,4), (3,1), (4,3), (5,5)}.
Then R is
(a) Symmetric
(b) Reflexive
(c) Transitive
(d) None of these three
4. Ishani wants to know the number of relations possible from A to B.
(a) 6
(b) 2
(c) 6!
(d) 212
5. Let 𝑅: Y → Y be defined by R={(1,1),(1,2), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5),(6,6)}, then R is
(a) Symmetric
(b) Reflexive and Transitive
(c) Transitive and symmetric
(d) Equivalence
********************************************************************

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