Scribd
Upload
3 views

SQL lite

The document outlines various SQL clauses, operators, and functions, detailing their syntax and functionality. It includes commands for creating, inserting, selecting, updating, deleting, and altering tables, as well as operators for filtering data. Additionally, it describes functions for aggregating and manipulating data values.

Uploaded by

kirankumarreddy281
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views

SQL lite

The document outlines various SQL clauses, operators, and functions, detailing their syntax and functionality. It includes commands for creating, inserting, selecting, updating, deleting, and altering tables, as well as operators for filtering data. Additionally, it describes functions for aggregating and manipulating data values.

Uploaded by

kirankumarreddy281
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Clauses

Clauses How to Use It Functionality

CREATE
CREATE TABLE table_name ... Creates a new table
TABLE

INSERT INSERT INTO table_name ... Used to insert new data in the table

SELECT SELECT col1, col2 .. Retrieves the selected columns

SELECT SELECT * FROM ... Retrieves all the columns from a table

FROM clause specifies the table(s) in


FROM FROM table_name
data columns are located

WHERE WHERE col > 5 Retrieves only specific rows based on t

UPDATE, UPDATE table_name SET column1 = Updates the value of a column of a


SET value1; specific rows using WHERE clause)

DELETE DELETE FROM table_name Deletes all the rows from the table

DROP DROP TABLE table_name Deletes the table from the database

ALTER ALTER TABLE table_name ... Used to add, delete or modify columns

Sorts the table based on the column(s


ORDER BY ORDER BY col1 ASC/DESC..
descending orders

DISTINCT SELECT DISTINCT col, ... Gets the unique values of given colum

Limits the number of rows in the outp


LIMIT LIMIT 10
number

Specifies the position (from nth row) f


OFFSET OFFSET 5
of the results are to be retrieved

GROUP BY GROUP BY col ... Groups the rows that have same values

Filters the resultant rows after the app


HAVING HAVING col > 20
clause

CASE WHEN condition1 THEN value1 Returns a corresponding value when


CASE
WHEN .. ELSE .. END met

Operators
Operators How to Use It Functionality

Filters the rows where the given column is not equal


<> WHERE col <> 5
comparison operators (=,>,<,>=,<=) are also used.

WHERE col LIKE


LIKE Retrieves the rows where the given column has 'apple
'%Apple%'

WHERE col1 > 5 AND


AND Retrieves the rows that satisfy all the given conditions
col2 < 3

WHERE col1 > 5 OR col2


OR Retrieves the rows that satisfy at least one condition
<3

NOT WHERE NOT col = 'apple' Retrieves the rows if the condition(s) is NOT TRUE

WHERE col IN ('Apple',


IN Retrieves the rows if the column value is present in th
'Microsoft')

WHERE col BETWEEN 3 Retrieves the rows if the column value is present bet
BETWEEN
AND 5 the given values

Functions

Functions How to Use It Functionality

SELECT COUNT(col)
COUNT Counts the number of values in the given column
...

SUM SELECT SUM(col) ... Adds all the values of given column

MIN SELECT MIN(col) ... Gets the minimum value of given column

MAX SELECT MAX(col) ... Gets the maximum value of given column

AVG SELECT AVG(col) ... Gets the average of the values present in the given column

Extracts the year from the column value in string format. Sim
strftime() strftime("%Y", col) ...
month, day, week of the day and many.

CAST(col AS
CAST() Converts the value to the given datatype
datatype) ...

FLOOR() FLOOR(col) Rounds a number to the nearest integer below its current v
Functions How to Use It Functionality

CEIL() CEIL (col) Rounds a number to the nearest integer above its current v

ROUND() ROUND(col) Rounds a number to a specified number of decimal places

UPPER() UPPER(col) Converts a string to upper case

LOWER() Lower(col) Converts a string to lower case

You might also like