TUTORIAL

TOPIC 1 – ADVANCED CALCULUS

Question 1

Prove the following using the Epsilon-Delta definition of a limit.

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 1

TUTORIAL

TOPIC 1 – ADVANCED CALCULUS

Question 1

Prove the following using the Epsilon-Delta definition of a limit.

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 1

TUTORIAL
For exam it
not mention
use
TOPIC 1 – ADVANCED CALCULUS

Frigo
enditities
&

Question 1

Prove the following using the Epsilon-Delta definition of a limit.

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 1

 (f(u) 2/E -
if
(n - a) <8

= f(x) =
2n+ 3
=

((n 3) S(a-
+ -
i+
/x 1/8 -
.

a = 1

L =
5
=

(2x 2/cti (x 1)-8

-

+ +

12(x 1) -

- it
(a 16 -

.
=

(x 1)-

i
(x ) - -6 -

S
=
=
f =
E

= The given statement is hold it f=

--

((tx 3) 2) + -

, (x 2)
+

=
(2n 1/ + < - ,
(n 2/8 .+

((E , (a 2)a8 . +

=
( = /(n 2/ + < E , 12+ 2) ad

(a 2/12E
+ ,
Intal <S .

the hold
=2 =

6 given statement is

if 2 t =
.
8
 =
((1 -

ym) -

13/4t , /n + 3) 8 .

(C-in -121/ E , /n 3/c8

+ .

41(n 3/1 -

+ ,
(n+31 < .
S

((u 3) I
=
+

The
E
statement is hold
=
= S given

whenS
=
/(3n + s) + 1/ < t ,
(a + 2/S .

13n +
6/2E ,
(a+2) 28 .

=
13) /n 2/ct + , In + 21 28 .

The given
E statement is hold
=
on
=
2

=.
8

= Given -30 ·

suppose OC(n-11 <

S

((2 +4) 2) -

)4x-4/
6
44
=
2+ -

"(x 1) E
-
= =

= S = E

t
 Given ECO
, suppose In-10/28 .

/(3 -

(n) +
s)ct
=

18- Enke
=

/40 -

nn/c-
=

&(10 n)- -

+
-

/x 10) - -

=
(n 10) -

=
= Given Eso , suppose o <
/n-2/28 .

Cuy] Se
Is
/x =x 6
10/t
=

su +
-
-

I
n+ 3 -
S n 2 -

=
/22-m +
I
=

I
O
Given ECO ,
suppose OcIn + /18 .

/-
=

1
/9-4h-18-1 - o
=

/(2) A
an e
two

6) EX
) 4n) 9 u

stans calc
124
one
- -
-

it
=

((2n =

3) -

(2(n
-

1s) =

6)ct
again
=

(2nCnts) =
2n+=
2(at e
=

( -

2(1s
ul =
28 = E

g =

Given Eso , suppose Oc(n-al <

S

=
(x a) -

=
f = E

=
Given ECO , suppose o <12/S
=
1xE
(Sl E
=
=

= S =
E
---

Given Eso , suppose 04 /8

=
(x3E
= f =
E

St
 Given Eco ,
suppose oc( 6 kS .
+

= 06 + m LE

= =
E
g
=

EE
Given Eco , suppose oc/n-2/<8 .

=
(a2 -an+s -

1)
=
(n2 -an 4/t +

=
((u 2)cE -

= S =
E

·
E
Given E >0 , suppose 0 <
/x-21cf

Since
& s is close to 2 .
Assume that In-21

↓
=
(n 2) -

+2
+2

1 <n 22/ we
initially assure 1
-
-
[

+ ( + 4 + 4

take the
= 14 3
& upperbound.
= scx+ ycG
X(x -
2)

>x(n 2
-

= (n+ 4/ <

= In-(n+ 11 <
7(52) < E

=
7/n z)t -

=
(n 1 I - =
=
G min (1 , )
S

=F =
additional
lim n+ Su + 6 = 12 =
Given Eco , suppose oc(2-1) < 8.
n - 1
O
↓
pick as close
=

(n + sn + 6 -

12) E use for

studying.
as this chould be 0 S
.

,
0 2 or
.

anything
close .
Just keep it simple and take =
(M-1)Ch 6)) + <E

Since a is
=
close to 1 .
Assume that
(x-1) <
= In -114
+7
1
+

(n - 4 the Not interested lower bound .

-
=

T
take upperbound. in

I 6
x(n 1)
-
>n +
6 x(n 11

(n + 6)
-

= (n - 11(a+ b) 0(n 1 < -

-
E

=
0(n 1)t +

=
88 = E

S
 Given >0 , assume
Oc/n-2)c8 .
In+ 2n -
=

1) E
-

=
(x2 + 2x -

8)
=
((n -c)(n y))E +

We can say that h is close to 2 .

Assume that In-z/ <
1-

+6 +b + 6
=
-
1(n 2)4 -

>
- upperbound .

= S(n+ 41
x(n-21 x(n 2) -

=
(n u) + 27

(x 2)(n y)2)(x 2) E
= -
+ -

>(x 2) -

= SE =

Sin(,
= *
Given Eso , suppose 0 <
/2-3/8 .

(n q)E
=
=
we know that a is not far from 3

la 2() -
-
= 3(UC1 -

(n 3)(x 3) E
-
+

it = we know that his close to 3 . Assume that (2-3/4 -

=
(n 3) -

(1 E)
6
= 32
+

Smin
-

-
= 3(x + 30 taleerbound .

=
+ 3)
-

2 y

=
(n 3)(x + 3)(n 3) E
- -

=
7fE
=
SE
 Given E >0 . ,
suppose that 0 <
(2+ 2/S .
=

(n = 1 -

3)E
~
I

(n
-
=
-

4/E
I I I

-
3 -
2 -6 = ((n -
2) (n+ 2)/2t
We know thatI is close to -2
.
Assume that In + 2) < 1

-
4 =

4 -
4
=
-
((n+ 21
take -
S
by it covers == (n -

2) -
3

-
3 as well x(n+2)x(n+ 2)
=
(n xc - -

= (n+ 2)(n 2)c S(n+ 2) -

-
- E

=
S(x+ 2)-

Sin( )
,
$62
= =

lim x2-3x =
10 Given Eso
, suppose that o <
In 2)
+ < 8
.
n- -
2

In23n-101E
*
=

= ((n - s) (n + 2)) < t

We know that a is close to -2 . Assume that Intzl <

1.

=
(n+ z -
= critz)
=
we take
1
(n 5) - -

6
x(n 2)
-

x(x 3)

thisb
-

=
(x S) - -

= (x 2)(n s)c
- - -

8(x 2) E -

T 1- 01fcE
=

if we take
= S E
-
= S min (I , )
- 6 X
then it doesn't
-
- - - -

cover-8

-
-'
lim (u-2) =

Given Eso , suppose oc/n-118 .

=
(x3
must factor out
-
2n +

the
1)
/n-11
& .
We know that
a value is close to 1
,
assume that In-1/4 -

=
(n - <
In
+1 1 +1

1)
=

= -
x n+ =
-(n 1) -

upperbound.
=

-
Pick
= 0 <
u 22
=
(n(a =
1) -
1(n -

1))E
=
Let n = 2

(n(n =

1)(n + 1) -

(n -

1))2E =

(n 11)23-

+ 2 -

1) E
=

(( -)[x(n + 1)
1])E
- -

=
(n -se
=
((n -

1)(x2 + x -

1))c =

(n 1) E -

=
((n 11) ((xi
-

+x -

x)E =
G -

Smin (1 ) ,

- S

= Given ECO , suppose o

< (n-2/cS .
=
(n) 0) - -

we know that the value of h is close to 2 . Assume that

ab" =
(a -

b)(a2+ ab + 64 In - < -
=

(n -

23) E #2 +2 +2

=
= (c c =

=
((n -
2
2)(x + 2x +
4)) etake this as n

=
1x
(n
=
-

2)(n2+ 2n+ 4) t = let n = 3 .

=
(n 1)/37+ 6 + y)E
-

= (n- y/191 E
=
98E
min (
,)
-
=
=
Question 2

Find the derivative of the following hyperbolicun

functions.

(a) 𝑓(𝑥) = sinh(4𝑥 − 8)

(b) 𝑓(𝑥) = coth(ln 𝑥)
(c) 𝑓(𝑥) = cosh(𝑥 4 )
(d) 𝑓(𝑥) = ln(tanh 2𝑥)
1
(e) 𝑓(𝑥) = csch (𝑥)
(f) 𝑓(𝑥) = sech(𝑒 2𝑥 )
(g) 𝑓(𝑥) = √4𝑥 + cosh2 (5𝑥)
(h) 𝑓(𝑥) = sinh3 (2𝑥)
(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 tanh2 (√𝑥)
(j) 𝑓(𝑥) = sinh(cos 3𝑥)
1
(k) 𝑓(𝑥) = sinh−1 (3 𝑥)
1
(l) 𝑓(𝑥) = sinh−1 (𝑥)
(m) 𝑓(𝑥) = ln(cosh−1 𝑥)
(n) 𝑓(𝑥) = cosh−1 (sinh−1 𝑥)
1
(o) 𝑓(𝑥) = tanh−1 𝑥
(p) 𝑓(𝑥) = (coth−1 𝑥) 2
(q) 𝑓(𝑥) = cosh−1 (cosh 𝑥)
(r) 𝑓(𝑥) = sinh−1 (tanh 𝑥)
(s) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 sech−1 (√𝑥)
O(t) 𝑓(𝑥) = (1 + 𝑥csch−1 𝑥)10
(u) 𝑓(𝑥) = sinh6 𝑥 cosh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(v) 𝑓(𝑥) = √tanh 𝑥 sech2 𝑥
(w) 𝑓(𝑥) = cosh(2𝑥 − 3)
(x) 𝑓(𝑥) = csch2 (3𝑥)

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 2

 (a) sinh (an-0) =
sinh (4n-0) xy

=(44-8) sinn

(b) 10th
(enc) =
Send a
*
(d) cosh (4) (4) x4n (4)
3

=
=
oinn sinh
x -In =

couch as
(d) Xsechcaux2 ( ful =
=

=
-
cose (* (20th (2) x -

(2)

sechc
= =
COSC()coth (in)
x2

(e Y)
<
(f) fla) = Such

Cetanh Lea en
= sech
- x

F
sech (e/tanl (e34
=
=
ze

(g) f(m) =
(42Flosh" Csuy'll (h) fens =
sinhih,
38inh (a)
a
x 10Sh() X2
"In =

= [4 + 2cosh (su) X sinh (susxs]

Sinn Eve
bosh24
=

- 24 + 10 10sh (su) sinh (su)

-

(i) fin =
23 tank : (a)

=
342 tank" (a) + 23 (Itan (in) x sech (ii) x In /
23
= 342 tank" (ru) +

2 in (2 tania sech)(
-

C)
Question 3

Integrate the following functions with respect to x:

1
a) 𝑦 = cos2 𝑥 − sin 2𝑥
𝑥
b) 𝑦 = tan2 (2)
c) 𝑦 = (1 − cos 𝑥)2
d) 𝑦 = cos 3 𝑥 sin 𝑥
1
e) 𝑦 = csc 𝑥
sec 𝑥+cos 𝑥
f) 𝑦 = 2 cos 𝑥
2
g) 𝑦 = 1 + sin 𝑥 csc 𝑥
h) 𝑦 = 2cos2 𝑥 + sin2 𝑥

Question 4

Integrate the following trigonometric functions with respect to 𝑥:

(a) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥

(b) 𝑦 = tan3 𝑥sec 2 𝑥
(c) 𝑦 = cos 3 sin 𝑥
x

cos 𝑥
(d) 𝑦 = sin3 𝑥
sin 𝑥
(e) 𝑦 =
1+cos 𝑥
2
(f) 𝑦 = sin (3𝑥) cos(3𝑥)
(g) 𝑦 = sin3 𝑥
(h) 𝑦 = cos 3 𝑥
(i) 𝑦 = sin5 𝑥
sec2 𝑥
(j) 𝑦 = 3−tan 𝑥
(k) 𝑦 = sec 2 𝑥/ tan 𝑥
(l) 𝑦 = sec 4 𝑥
(m) 𝑦 = sec 2 𝑥 tan4 𝑥
(n) 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 √sin 𝑥
(o) 𝑦 = sin4 𝑥 cos 𝑥
sin 𝑥
(p) 𝑦 =
√cos 𝑥
(q) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 cos4 𝑥
cos 2𝑥
(r) 𝑦 = sin 2𝑥−3
(s) 𝑦 = cot 3𝑥
sin 𝑥
(t) 𝑦 = cos3 𝑥
cos 𝑥
(u) 𝑦 = (2+sin 𝑥)2

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 3

 a) Scon-Sincu du =
Ssecu-since
= fann + cosu
I
-

3) Stand (E) =

Jsuz (E) -1
=

tan(E) x2(2) -
u

2 tan(n
=

a)(1 -
cos =

Cox (n- Sina) (PJC1-cosus" =

S1 -
2cosn + cosn

X =
Cu-sinn = x -

2(sinn) +
1(cosun +1

x 2Sinn +
=[sinzuxy 4)
-
=
+

() Jcosin Sinu du = let u= cosk-du-sinc on

1
- 26inu +
(sinzu + n)
=

fu3du
= =
- [) - = -
-
z

() Join =
Stinn =

-n
.

#
Jet con =
feen
s

I se +

IJseen + n

=
tann +u

(9)
 (a) Joinucosu du =
we know that
sin
=

post
I finan =
Sinulosh

If
-

=
sincu an 2

-E[cos]] -
=
=

Stanusein
=

(b) let due seein on

-

du = u= tank

Su3d ==
=

[C) J cosu since du = let u= cosn-du= sinc on

fusdu -
=
= =
 1- los( **
) =
-

Goi ( ** 1 -1)
=

- 10522 =
21052n -
1

sin 𝑥
(v) 𝑦 = 1−cos 𝑥
w=
(( 2) =
I cos2n = 1053
(31-1
sin 3𝑥
(w) 𝑦 =
1−cos2 ( )
3𝑥
2
[ 101((4) = 100
(3m) -

(x) 𝑦 = 4 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥

(y) 𝑦 = cos 5 𝑥 Ecossn = 10
(2) 1
(z) 𝑦 = (cos 𝑥 + 2)2

Question 5

Find 𝑓(𝑥) if 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) is given by the functions below:

(a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin 𝑥 𝑒 cos 𝑥

(b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin3 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥
(c) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4sec 2 𝑥 𝑒 tan 𝑥
(d) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥
sec2 𝑥
(e) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3−2 tan 𝑥
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
(f) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
sin 𝑥−cos 𝑥
cos 𝑥
(g) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
sin3 𝑥
sin 𝑥
(h) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1+cos 𝑥
(i) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
(j) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥sin5 (2𝑥 2 )

Question 6

Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) = tan3 𝑥.

(a) Show that 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3sec 4 𝑥 − 3sec 2 𝑥.

(b) Hence, find ∫ sec 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 4

 a
S since com du let u= cosu-du = sinc du

-Je"du =
-e
=
=

b)
SsinIncossn du let u= sincaul du = cos(any xz de

Al = cos(4 dn
=

Ifu3du =

Eu

Sysche etern let untance duseindn .

A + c =
n
- -

4) sein etan an =
4) edu

=
ye" +C
etan
=
()
 (a)A = Stanux sen a

3 (sen -

1) xsein

= 3521"n-3s
-

(b) Josein-3sen = tansu

Seein fanbu /re

= = + in

3/sechu tansu
= + stand

Ssechn=ent
stand
Question 7

Integrate the following functions with respect to 𝑥:

[Hint: Use the sum and differences formulae to convert the equations below to a simpler form.]

(a) 𝑦 = 2 sin 5𝑥 cos 4𝑥

(b) 𝑦 = sin 7𝑥 cos 3𝑥
(c) 𝑦 = sin 3𝑥 cos 2𝑥
(d) 𝑦 = 4 sin 2𝑥 cos 6𝑥
𝑥
(e) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 cos (2)
(f) 𝑦 = sin 9𝑥 cos 9𝑥
(g) 𝑦 = sin 𝑏𝑥 cos 𝑚𝑥
7
(h) 𝑦 = 2 cos 8𝑥 cos 7𝑥
(i) 𝑦 = 11 sin 5𝑥 sin 6𝑥
3 5 7
(j) 𝑦 = 2 cos (2 𝑥) sin (2 𝑥)
𝑥 2𝑥
(k) 𝑦 = 3 cos ( ) sin ( )
3 3
𝑥 2𝑥
(l) 𝑦 = 5 cos ( ) cos ( )
5 5
𝑥
(m) 𝑦 = 2 sin 𝑥 cos (2)
3
(n) 𝑦 = 4
sin 5𝑥 sin 3𝑥
4
(o) 𝑦 = 7
sin 8𝑥 sin 8𝑥
5𝑥
(p) 𝑦 = 3 sin 5𝑥 cos ( )
2
3𝑥 3𝑥
(q) 𝑦 = 5 sin ( 2 ) cos ( 2 )
(r) 𝑦 = 3 sin 4𝑥 cos 8𝑥
(s) 𝑦 = 6 cos 6𝑥 cos 12𝑥
10 2𝑥 4𝑥
(t) 𝑦 = 3
sin ( 3 ) cos ( 3 )
(u) 𝑦 = 8 cos 2𝑥 cos 10𝑥
(v) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
(w) 𝑦 = cos 3𝑥 sin 6𝑥
5 5
(x) 𝑦 = sin ( 𝑥) cos ( 𝑥)
4 4
11
(y) 𝑦 = −2 sin 𝑥 cos ( 𝑥)
2
(z) 𝑦 = −2 sin 5𝑥 sin(−2𝑥)

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 5

 (a)
2) Sinsucosum du we know that
so
sinan

sinn = asin
=
28inucosh
wrong
A COS
I
=

2)(asin Encos En)(1-2sin um) di

X
Sinsu = 2 sin
In Cos Im
=

4f(sinEucosEn)(1-Isin' n) du COS 2n

COS4H
=

=
1- asinn
1- asin' In

Euros En Xasiniu sinuou X X

xym
=

4) in

(a)
92 sinsh cosan du we know = SinA + sing =
2 sin
(EBJ(01 (EB)
=

I
2 sinsucosin =
AsinCEB/cos (E
=
S since + sin que da
= sinsu = sin
(A) cos 4n = cos
(E)
=

(sinn +
Ssingu -cosn-cosan
=
+(
T = Su = A +B 4u = A -
B
I 3
8n + B A
=
=

= IOU = A+ B
I 102 -
B :
A = 8x + x = A

A
=
qx-
=

=
10x = B = 8n + B

2u = 2B

x =
B
-
-

(B) Ssinzucossu we know SinA + cosB = 2 Sin (AB) (0s

(EB)

C.
= J sinon + cos In sinaucossh = Isin (B) cos
(EB)
2
2
-18
=

=
↓ (sinzucossu) =
Sin
(B) Cos
(EB) .
Tx A+ B
-On -
3
E
=
= =
+ =
Z

14x = A+ B 6x A -
13
=
= .

& =

Gu A B
+
-

A
8n =
= 6x -
8x = -

2
= B
SinA + cosB = Sin8U + COSIN
 we know that sinAtrosp = 2 Sin CAIB(CO) (B).
(2) JSinsu coseu Sinsu 1012n

2
= sin(ABs /EB)
&
=

Ssinon-coson (sinsucossn) = Sin

(EB)(0 (EB)
31
AB
2u
AB
=
=

= -
LOSION sinou +(
-t
10 T 6u = At B 4n = A B
-

= As

It
:

4n = Ion-B

B = 6U

~ SinA+ sinB = Sinion + 1096U .

( =

Susinzucoson =

2f Isinencos on an we know that Sinasines =

2sin ( *B/LOS (EB)·
=
29 Siniou + singu an =
2sinauloson = zoin (B) cos (EB).

(b) 2 4x A+B12x A B
=
2 -
= = = -

+ 12x = A -
B
=
12x = 16n-B
164 = A
-2COSI6U
=

4m
--

L
coun B =

--
-
=
Sinzu coson =
sinlout sin 42

(
Question 8

Evaluate the following integrals.

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 6

 =
"
g sin
[F) an
let u= sir n
due du

=
guau =
" =

Gin
-

Let un = an 0

/ an Cranch secede
n
= tang
an
=+ seco do

if Tecle
new limit

a
:

a
V = tano :
/ do = 1 :]
52 = 0

·
=
let n = tano
① =

S
im do an= said do = tang

S.
tanig
n
(Seco do) =

Je do :

L
ezanic
=
=
cost

②
Jian =

Sup (rida) Jay

=

-
·
or
Stand
=
do =

find =- encos
-

S In los " p
an
= u = It
du= no :

I
-en (iii)
If i du =
Jenk- --
Inre
h In (1 +2)
-y
zen (1 +
Euc)
= fami (a) +
-

=
 =
galsinecosy die
let u = cosn - du = sinn du

let tang du seco do

-gr
u = =

ou

fant (u) = 0

-J sect an -
tanig (SCO) -ga
= = =

↓
See'O
=
=

[0]
=
=

Stan (cosh)]a
=

fo -

(2)

= 2

=
let u= sintn an

S du = eny

=
In (sin"n)
let an do
n =
25e0 =
esecotano
=

(ny2 y
an

o
↓ t
L
s
22

S Reco
esteco tano
10
to do
Usecio-4
:

If I do
x= 2sect
: [O]
-
-

E = 1000
=
I cos(2)
-
cos (2) = 0
 2

g + let t sinc at do
df coso
= = =

1 -

(f32
↓ ↓
2
a -
n2

J
=
since
(1010 dos
=

S Since coso do

1-singo
1- (sin'ol"

f
since coso
do
=

Since
f Noin20
coso
=

do Coin40 &

costo sin40 ↓
- Kosin' 1- C 1000) (sinto)
-

Joint cose
[

do =
costo SinYo
toso sin'

t sing
S1 do
=
= = 0 +

sin"(t)ise
(t)
Li
: +

+xc0
let e = sin 0 du =

asino

Jeme )e anAnne as
du = 2 coto do
=
dr =

↓ ↓
at -n2

2) sinc

1-sin "O
coto do =

2)in
2(1d0 [0]
=
= 2

2sin"(e )
*
=
+ (
=
let U =
It du = 1 di

Juncons an =

Soucus
a

"I
in =

Jus du

(-zu j =

-
=

let x= tang du = seco do

J Est an
=

S , Yan
=

) tanoseco do=S
a
sel

tanzos
do

+
-

S Tanseldo=s
See
=

St Just done =
e
 arctann = tann

Question 9

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 7

 I Meana b
du = 2 dn.
=
let u = H am

n
-
1 = 24
an

/e
=
duldn
= See " indu
(u)e x] Jeh EuY]
*

: -
-

↑ Set in

fie""thun-I Jettin

even
=
=

< CH + 22)
an
Fa
-
(sinu = 2 Sinical

=
Scin n)2 du

du/dn u

JI(sinm) du = (sinus (n) -

2n C
sin"n
du
It u =

-alln
=

sinn
an

=
x(sin 2)
-2IYdud e

-
=
du

- 2
Eucosu Scosu] + =
zucosu-2Jcosu
encosu-2 Sinu

I zucosu -
2 Sinu

-
= 2 since cos
(sine) + 2 sil Csigin)

u(sinnl2 + 2 sin" a Los

(sinin) +21

-
-

du/du

=
S 24du =
u(sizn)- afsinan an

[ + 2

[]
o
=

[Insinau +
coszny
 Question 10

n 6
-
+ 6

7 .

) 1
+ a let u = 2 -
6 du = 1 du

= n +
6 c) d
-
-

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 8

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 9
Question 11

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 10

Question 12

Find the integration of the following functions using the reduction of orders formula.

(a) 𝑦 = sin2 𝑥
(b) 𝑦 = sin4 𝑥
(c) 𝑦 = cos 2 𝑥
(d) 𝑦 = cos 4 𝑥

Question 13

Use integration by parts to prove the reduction formula for the following functions:

(a) ∫(ln 𝑥)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥(ln 𝑥)𝑛 − 𝑛 ∫(ln 𝑥)𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥

(b) ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑛 ∫ 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Question 14

Find the exact length of the following curves.

𝑥5 1
(a) 𝑦 = + , 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.
6 10𝑥 3
𝑦4 1
(b) 𝑥 = 8
+ 4𝑦2 , 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2.
1
(c) 𝑥 = 3
√𝑦(𝑦 − 3), 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 9.

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 11

 𝜋
(d) 𝑦 = ln(cos 𝑥) , 0≤𝑥≤ .
3
𝜋
(e) 𝑦 = ln(sec 𝑥) , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
.
1
(f) 𝑦 = 3 + 2 cosh 2𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1.
1 1
(g) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − ln 𝑥 , 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.
4 2
1
(h) 𝑦 = ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2

Question 15

Find the exact area of the surface obtained by rotating the following curves about the 𝑥-axis.

(a) 𝑦 = 𝑥3, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
(b) 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 + 18, 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6
(c) 𝑦 = √1 + 4𝑥, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5
(d) 𝑦 = √1 + 𝑒 𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
(e) 𝑦 = sin(𝜋𝑥) , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
1 1 1
(f) 𝑦 = 6 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 , 2
≤𝑥≤1
3
1
(g) 𝑥 = (𝑦 2 + 2)2 , 1≤𝑦≤2
3
(h) 𝑥 = 1 + 2𝑦 2 , 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2.

Question 16

The curves given below are all rotated about the 𝑦-axis. Find the area of the resulting surface.
3
(a) 𝑦 = √𝑥 , 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2
(b) 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 2 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝑎
(c) 𝑥 = √𝑎2 − 𝑦 2 , 0≤𝑦≤2
1 1
(d) 𝑦 = 4 𝑥 2 − 2 ln 𝑥 , 1≤𝑥≤2

Prof. Ts. Dr. Ganeshsree/BBS1034 Mathematics I/Topic 1_Advanced Calculus Page 12