National University of Modern Language

(Faisalabad Campus)

 Topic:  Assignment 2.

 Submitted To:  Mam Saba Ikram.

 Submitted By:  Abdul Hanan.

 Submission Date:  21-OCT-2024

 Department:  Software Engineering.

Port: Connector:
 A port is a logical or physical  A connector is a physical
interface on a device that component that joins two or
allows for data transfer and more devices or systems
communication between the together.
device and other devices or  It often refers to the specific
networks. type of plug or socket used to
 Ports can be hardware-based establish a connection (e.g.,
(like USB or HDMI ports on a USB connector, Ethernet
computer) or software-based connector).
(like network ports used in  Connectors enable physical
protocols). connections that allow data to
 They define how data is sent flow through ports.
and received, such as through
protocols like TCP/IP.

A port and a connector are two related but distinct components in the context of
electronic devices and networking. While they are often used interchangeably,
there are key differences between the two.

To illustrate the difference, consider a USB port on a computer. The USB port is a
physical connector that allows you to connect a device (e.g., a flash drive) to the
computer. However, the USB port is also associated with a logical port (e.g., a
USB device driver) that enables communication between the device and the
computer.

Here are some common types of ports and connectors used in computers and
electronic devices:
1. USB Ports
 USB-A: Standard rectangular port for peripherals like keyboards and mice.
 USB-C: Reversible connector used for charging and data transfer.

2. HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface):

3. Ethernet Port:
 Used for wired network connections (RJ45 connector).

4. Display Port:
 Used to connect a video source to a display device, supporting high
resolutions.

5.Thunderbolt:
 High-speed port used for data transfer and video output, often seen in Apple
devices.

6.Audio Jack (3.5mm)*:

8. DVI (Digital Visual Interface):

1. USB Connectors:
 Type-A: Standard USB connector.
 Type-B: Typically used for printers and larger devices.
 Micro USB: Smaller connector for mobile devices.
 Mini USB: Slightly larger than Micro USB, used in older devices.

2. HDMI Connector:
 Various sizes like Standard, Mini, and Micro HDMI.

3. Ethernet Connector (RJ45):

4. Audio Connectors:
  3.5mm TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleeve)**: Standard headphone connector.
 XLR: Professional audio connector used in microphones.

5. Display Port Connector:

6. DVI Connectors:
 DVI-I (integrated), DVI-D (digital), and DVI-A (analog).

7. Thunderbolt Connector:
 Uses USB-C form factor for data and video.

8. Power Connectors:
 Various types used for powering devices, like barrel connectors or
proprietary connectors for laptops.
Range: Typically up Range: Typically up Range: Very short
to 10 meters (33 feet), to 30 meters (100 feet) range, typically up to
though some devices indoors and further 10 cm (4 inches).
can reach up to 100 outdoors, depending on
meters. the environment and Speed: Slower than
equipment. both Bluetooth and
Speed: Generally Wi-Fi, with data
slower than Wi-Fi, Speed: Much faster transfer rates around
with data transfer rates than Bluetooth, with 424 Kbps.
ranging from 1 Mbps data transfer rates
to around 3 Mbps in ranging from several Purpose: Designed
classic Bluetooth Mbps (in older for quick, secure
(higher in Bluetooth standards) to several transactions and data
5). Gbps (in modern exchange, such as
standards like Wi-Fi contactless payments,
Purpose: Primarily 6). pairing devices, or
used for short-range sharing small amounts
communication Purpose: Used for of data.
between devices such high-speed internet
as headphones, access and local area Connection:
speakers, smartphones, networking, Requires devices to be
and wearables. connecting devices like very close together,
computers, enabling a quick
Connection: smartphones, smart connection without
Connects devices TVs, and more to a setup.
directly without network.
needing an access Power
point. It creates a Connection: Consumption: Low
personal area network Requires an access power usage, suitable
(PAN). point (router) to for battery-operated
connect devices to a devices.
Local network or the Power
internet. Consumption: Very
low, especially in
Power passive mode where
Consumption: one device powers the
Generally higher than other.
Bluetooth, which can
affect battery life on
mobile devices?