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python pra11

The document contains practical exercises for a Python course, including functions to check if a number is prime, calculate the factorial of a non-negative integer, and count uppercase and lowercase letters in a string. Each exercise includes the function code and prompts for user input. The document is structured for educational purposes within a computer engineering curriculum.

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birhadepranusha
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4 views

python pra11

The document contains practical exercises for a Python course, including functions to check if a number is prime, calculate the factorial of a non-negative integer, and count uppercase and lowercase letters in a string. Each exercise includes the function code and prompts for user input. The document is structured for educational purposes within a computer engineering curriculum.

Uploaded by

birhadepranusha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Gramin Technical and Management Campus

Department of computer engineering


Subject/code: -Python/22616

Name:-Pranusha Shiddhodhan Birhade

DOP: DOS:-

Practical No 11
1) Write a Python function that takes a number as a parameter
and check the number is prime or not.
Code:-
def is_prime(number):

"""Check if a number is prime."""

if number <= 1:

return False

if number <= 3:

return True

if number % 2 == 0 or number % 3 == 0:

return False

i=5

while i * i <= number:

if number % i == 0 or number % (i + 2) == 0:

return False

i += 6

return True

if __name__ == "__main__":

num = int(input("Enter a number to check if it is prime: "))


if is_prime(num):

print(f"{num} is a prime number.")

else:

print(f"{num} is not a prime number.")

Output:-

2) Write a Python function to calculate the factorial of a number (a


non-negative integer). The function accepts the number as an
argument

Code:-
def factorial(n):

"""Calculate the factorial of a non-negative integer n."""

if n < 0:

return "Factorial is not defined for negative numbers."

elif n == 0:

return 1 # 0! is 1

else:

result = 1

for i in range(1, n + 1):

result *= i

return result
num = int(input("Enter a non-negative integer to calculate its factorial: "))

print(f"The factorial of {num} is {factorial(num)}.")

Output:-

3) Write a Python function that accepts a string and calculate the


number of upper case letters and lower case letters.

Code:-
def count_case_letters(input_string):

"""Count the number of uppercase and lowercase letters in a string."""

upper_case_count = 0

lower_case_count = 0

for char in input_string:

if char.isupper():

upper_case_count += 1

elif char.islower():

lower_case_count += 1

return upper_case_count, lower_case_count

if __name__ == "__main__":

user_input = input("Enter a string: ")

upper_count, lower_count = count_case_letters(user_input)

print(f"Number of uppercase letters: {upper_count}")

print(f"Number of lowercase letters: {lower_count}")


Output:-

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