Geo425 Midterm
Geo425 Midterm
Guidelines:
- Ensure all steps in calculations are fully shown to gain maximum marks.
- Double-check numerical results for precision.
- Use only basic calculators (no programmable devices allowed). Refer to the provided
equations for assistance.
2. From the below information, apply least-square fits to get the regression line formula. Use
an accuracy of up to 4 digits (e.g., 0.3578). Additionally, derive R² (Determination Factor). (30
points)
Variable X Variable Y
9.8 1.5
8.7 2.8
7.6 5.4
6.9 7.1
6.0 9.9
3. Below are values of axial stress (σₙ) vs shear force (τ) from rock friction testing. Using any
numeric approach (like inversion), find regression constants for the fit equation. Predict τ
when σₙ is 19 MPa. (50 marks)
Axial Load σₙ (MPa) Resulting Shear τ (MPa)
3 1.3
6 4.8
10 10.2
15 20.1
25 38.7
4. Observe the attached diagram and write functions N₁(R) and N₂(R) in terms of position
coordinate R. (20 points)
[Insert skewed diagram here]
Essential Relations for Reference:
1. R² = Sxy² / (Sxx x Syy)
2. Sxy = Σ(xy) - n(mean(x))(mean(y))
3. Sxx = Σ(x²) - n(mean(x))²
4. Syy = Σ(y²) - n(mean(y))²